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Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Some Sand Pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) by PCR-RFLP Analysis

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第2期8卷 154-160页

作者： GU qing-qing ZHANG qing-lin HU Hong-jü chen qi-liang LUO Zheng-rong Key Laboratory for Horticultural Plant Biology of Ministry of Education （MOE）/Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 P.R. China Department of Horticulture Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045 P.R.China Fruit-Tree and Tea Research Institute Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430209 P.R.China

The identification of self-incompatibility genotype （S-genotype） will be useful for selection of pollinizers and design of crossing in cultivar improvement of sand pear. This paper reported the identification of self-incompatibility genotypes of seven Chinese and two Japanese sand pear cultivars using PCR-RFLP analysis and S-RNase sequencing. The Sgenotypes of these cultivars were determined as follows： Huali 1 S1S3, Shounan S1S3, Xizilti S1S4, qingxiang S3S7, Sanhua S2S7, Huangmi （Imamuranatsu） S1S6, Huali 2 S3S4, Baozhuli S7S33, Cangxixueli S5S15. S-RNase alleles （S1 to S9） in sand pear could be identified effectively by PCR-RFLP analysis.

关键词： Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai self-incompatibility genotype S-allele S-RNase PCR-RFLP crossing experiment

Role of Parameter Setting in Electroacupuncture: Current Scenario and Future Prospects

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第10期28卷 953-960页

作者： ZHANG Yuan-yuan chen qi-liang WANG qiong DING Shan-shan LI Shu-nan chen Shu-jiao LIN Xue-juan LI Can-dong Tetsuya Asakawa College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou(350122)China Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou(350122)China Hangzhou Changgentang Clinic of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hangzhou(310009)China Department of Neurosurgery Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHandayamaHamamatsu-cityShizuoka(431-3192)Japan

Acupuncture is an ancient therapeutic method based on the theory of Chinese medicine(CM). Traditional acupuncture has many limitations;it is subjective and relies more on the experience of an acupuncturist, and the efficacy is sometimes irreproducible. In contrast, electroacupuncture(EA) has special characteristics in terms of objectivity and stability, thereby gaining considerable attention. Parameter setting plays a crucial role in EA practice. The current paper summarizes the current situation and limitations of parameter setting in EA practice. Objectification is the tendency and future of CM as well as EA. With the development of computerized technologies, such as wearable sensors, vast data, and artificial intelligence, CM syndromes can be successfully objectified. We propose the development of a novel self-feedback-adjust EA system, which may improve the parameter setting in EA and be beneficial to both the patients and clinicians.

关键词： acupuncture electroacupuncture parameter stimulation Chinese medicine artificial intelligence

Space Soft X-ray and EUV Optics in CIOMP

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光机电信息 2006年第12期23卷 40-43页

作者： chen Bo NI qi-liang WANG Jun-lin State Key Lab of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033 China

1 Introduction Since the early of 1980’s,the studies of soft X-ray and EUV optics have been implemented in CIOMP (Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics)．So far,the research system of soft X-ray and EUV optics has been founded including sources,ra- diometry,testing and manufacturing of the super smooth mirror and multilayer coating mirror *** on the above technologies,we started to develop the soft X-ray and EUV optical system such as a space EUV solar telescope and a EUV imager．

关键词： EUV Space Soft X-ray and EUV Optics in CIOMP

Bilateral Transcutaneous Electroacupuncture for Overdilation of Gastric Tube after Esophagectomy:Report of A Case

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第4期23卷 295-297页

作者： WANG Zhi LIU Jin-cheng chen qi-liang LI Jun-xiao WU qian-hong WU qiong LI Kang DANG cheng-xue Department of Surgery Tuberculosis Hospital of Shaanxi ProvinceXi'an 710100China Department of Oncology Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China Department of Rehabilitative Physiotherapy First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China

A gastric tube is the commonly used replacement of esophagus after *** mainly complications of this reconstruction method that are reported are tube necrosis,mediastinitis,bleeding,pneumonia,pneumothorax,subphrenic ab... 详细信息

关键词： Bilateral Transcutaneous Electroacupuncture for Overdilation of Gastric Tube after Esophagectomy oral

Development of Debris-free Laser Plasma Sources for EUV Lithography in CIOMP

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光学精密工程 2001年第5期9卷 442-445页

作者： chen Bo, NI qi liang,CAO Jian lin (State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics,Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China) 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理所应用光学国家重点实验室吉林长春 130022

We have been developing debris-free laser plasma sources for EUV lithography since 1996. Two types of debris-free sources, such as cryogenic target and gas-puff target laser plasma sources, were designed and built up ... 详细信息

关键词： EUV lithography laser plasma debris - free cryogenic target gas - puff target

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车体参数测定方法研究

西南交通大学学报 2000年第2期35卷 155-159页

作者：陈建政张卫华陈良麒西南交通大学牵引动力国家实验室四川成都610031

在论述车辆动力学参数的重要性的基础上 ,提出了车体重心、重量、转动惯量的测定方法 ,分析和比较了测定方法的先进性和可行性 ,给出了参数的计算方法和计算公式 ,最后介绍了实车测定情况和测定结果。

关键词：参数试验高速铁路机车车辆

接触线弛度及表面不平顺对接触受流的影响分析

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铁道学报 2000年第6期22卷 50-54页

作者：张卫华梅桂明陈良麒西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室四川成都 610031

在建立受电弓 /接触网系统仿真计算模型 ,进行受电弓在接触网下运行动态仿真计算的基础上 ,探讨接触网弛度对弓网接触受流的影响 ,研究合理弛度的设计。本文提出接触线表面不平顺的新概念 ,研究因接触线表面不平顺对接触压力的影响 ,并... 详细信息

在建立受电弓 /接触网系统仿真计算模型 ,进行受电弓在接触网下运行动态仿真计算的基础上 ,探讨接触网弛度对弓网接触受流的影响 ,研究合理弛度的设计。本文提出接触线表面不平顺的新概念 ,研究因接触线表面不平顺对接触压力的影响 ,并就如何通过改变受电弓的动力参数来减小接触线表面不平顺对受流的影响进行分析。

关键词：受电弓接触网接触线驰度接触受流

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4-甲基-4’-硝基二苯醚的加氢研究

精细化工 1999年第2期16卷 44-46页

作者：陈其亮张淑芬杨锦宗大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室辽宁大连116012

在０．８ＭＰａ、５５℃、无水乙醇为介质及Ｐｄ／Ｃ为催化剂的条件下，对４－甲基－４’－硝基二苯醚的加氢反应进行了研究，经实验确定最佳的反应条件为：装料系数为１／３，硝基物（ｇ）与溶剂（ｍｌ）的配比为１／３，产品的产率９... 详细信息

在０．８ＭＰａ、５５℃、无水乙醇为介质及Ｐｄ／Ｃ为催化剂的条件下，对４－甲基－４’－硝基二苯醚的加氢反应进行了研究，经实验确定最佳的反应条件为：装料系数为１／３，硝基物（ｇ）与溶剂（ｍｌ）的配比为１／３，产品的产率９２％以上，经气相色谱分析产品纯度达到９９％以上。

关键词：硝基二苯醚催化剂加氢甲基

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin qi Huixian Zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao liang chen qianxing Zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease