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A new discrete Fourier transform randomness test

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第3期62卷 90-105页

作者： meihui chen Hua chen Limin FAN Shaofeng ZHU Wei XI Dengguo FENG Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute

The randomness of random number generators(RNGs) is important for the reliability of cryptographic systems since the outputs of RNGs are usually utilized to construct cryptographic *** tests are employed to evaluate the randomness of the RNG outputs. The discrete Fourier transform(DFT) test is an important test item of the most popular statistical test suite NIST SP800-22. In the standard NIST DFT test and related improved studies, there exist accuracy and efficiency issues. First, the bit sequences generated by known good RNGs have a high probability to be rejected when the sequences are long or the sequence number is large, due to the deviation between the actual distribution of the test statistic values and the assumed normal distribution. Second, the long test time and high memory consumptions of the complex DFT test algorithm also affect its practicability. To solve these problems, we propose a new DFT test method for long sequences(106 or more bits). Different from the previous DFT test methods focusing on making the distribution of the test statistic values closer to the normal distribution, we reconstruct the statistic to follow the chi-square distribution. Our experiment result shows that our method has higher reliability in the two-level test, and could effectively reduce the test time and the memory *** applying our method on randomness test, the test efficiency has been increased to about 4 times for 106-bit sequences and 7 times for 107-bit sequences. In conclusion, our method has lower probability of making errors, and is more suitable for practical application scenarios.

关键词： statistical randomness test discrete Fourier transform test NIST SP800-22 two-level test chi-square distribution

P-aminobenzoic acid promotes retinal regeneration through activation of Ascl1a in zebrafish

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1849-1856页

作者： meihui He Mingfang Xia Qian Yang Xingyi chen Haibo Li Xiaobo Xia Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

The retina of zebrafish can regenerate completely after injury.M ultiple studies have demonstrated that metabolic alte rations occur during retinal damage;however to date no study has identified a link between metabolites and retinal regeneration of ***,we performed an unbiased metabolome sequencing in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish to demonstrate the metabolomic mechanism of retinal *** the differentially-ex pressed metabolites,we found a significant decrease in p-aminobenzoic acid in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of ***,we investigated the role of p-aminobenzoic acid in retinal regeneration in adult *** rtantly,p-aminobenzoic acid activated Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression,thereby promoting Müller glia reprogramming and division,as well as Müller glia-derived progenitor cell ***,we eliminated folic acid and inflammation as downstream effectors of PABA and demonstrated that PABA had little effect on Müller glia *** together,these findings show that PABA contributes to retinal regeneration through activation of Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression in the N-methyl-Daspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish.

关键词： Achaetescute complex-like 1a(Ascl1a) metabolomics Müller glia p-aminobenzoic acid(PABA) retina regeneration zebrafish

Sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance and anomalous thickness-dependent resistivity in Sr_(2)CrWO_(6)/SrTiO_(3) films

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第10期31卷 146-152页

作者： Chunli Yao Tingna Shao Mingrui Liu Zitao Zhang Weimin Jiang Qiang Zhao Yujie Qiao meihui chen Xingyu chen Ruifen Dou Changmin Xiong Jiacai Nie Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

High-quality Sr_(2)CrWO_(6)(SCWO) films have been grown on SrTiO_(3)(STO) substrate by pulsed laser deposition under low oxygen pressure. With decrease of the film thickness, a drastic conductivity increase is observed. The Hall measurements show that the thicker the film, the lower the carrier density. An extrinsic mechanism of charge doping due to the dominance of oxygen vacancies at SCWO/STO interfaces is proposed. The distribution and gradient of carrier concentration in SCWO films are considered to be related to this phenomenon. Resistivity behavior observed in these films is found to follow the variable range hopping model. It is revealed that with increase of the film thickness, the extent of disorder in the lattice increases, which gives a clear evidence of disorder-induced localization charge carriers in these *** measurements show that there is a negative magnetoresistance in SCWO films, which is considered to be caused by the magnetic scattering of magnetic elements Cr^(3+) and W^(5+). In addition, a sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR) in SCWO film is observed for the first time, when the temperature varies across a characteristic value, T_(M). Magnetization-temperature measurements demonstrate that this AMR sign reversal is caused by the direction transition of easy axis of magnetization from the in-plane ferromagnetic order at T > T_(M) to the out-of-plane at T < T_(M).

关键词： Sr_(2)CrWO_(6)/SrTiO_(3) anisotropic magnetoresistance sign reversal resistivity

NeurDB: an AI-powered autonomous data system

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 129-150页

作者： Beng Chin OOI Shaofeng CAI Gang chen Yanyan SHEN Kian-Lee TAN Yuncheng WU Xiaokui XIAO Naili XING Cong YUE Lingze ZENG meihui ZHANG Zhanhao ZHAO School of Computing National University of Singapore College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Information Renmin University of China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

In the wake of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence(AI), we stand on the brink of a transformative leap in data systems. The imminent fusion of AI and DB(AI×DB) promises a new generation of data systems, which will relieve the burden on end-users across all industry sectors by featuring AI-enhanced functionalities, such as personalized and automated in-database AI-powered analytics, and selfdriving capabilities for improved system performance. In this paper, we explore the evolution of data systems with a focus on deepening the fusion of AI and DB. We present NeurDB, an AI-powered autonomous data system designed to fully embrace AI design in each major system component and provide in-database AI-powered analytics. We outline the conceptual and architectural overview of NeurDB, discuss its design choices and key components, and report its current development and future plan.

关键词： AI$\times$DB in-database AI intelligent data system

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甲午战争110周年学术讨论会综述

学术界 2005年第1期 264-276页

作者：苏小东陈美慧海军航空工程学院管理系山东烟台264001

20 0 4年 9月 1 7日至 1 9日 ,“甲午战争 1 1 0周年学术讨论会”在山东威海召开。本文就提交会议的论文 ,择要从甲午战前日本蓄谋侵华与中国的应对措施、中国方面战时的和战决策及实施、甲午陆海战及中国失败的教训。

关键词：甲午战争 110周年学术讨论会维新思想

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北洋海军在甲午战争中的后路保障

军事历史研究 2005年第3期19卷 95-104页

作者：苏小东陈美慧海军航空工程学院

北洋海军作为一支近代化的海上武装,其“前路”舰队的一切行动均离不开“后路”保障,在某种程度上甚至后者还对前者作战胜负具有决定性的影响。本文主要考察甲午战争期间对北洋海军机动力、续航力、战斗力及其恢复影响较大的煤炭补给、... 详细信息

北洋海军作为一支近代化的海上武装,其“前路”舰队的一切行动均离不开“后路”保障,在某种程度上甚至后者还对前者作战胜负具有决定性的影响。本文主要考察甲午战争期间对北洋海军机动力、续航力、战斗力及其恢复影响较大的煤炭补给、弹药供应、装备维修等三个方面的保障需求与能力,并兼及其他相关内容,通过厘清具体保障过程和基本史实,评估后路各项保障与综合保障的效能及其对北洋海军作战的实际影响,进而揭示北洋海军前路失败与后路保障的关系。

关键词：北洋海军后路保障甲午海战

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福州船政学堂在中国近代海军教育中的地位

军事历史研究 2006年第4期20卷 79-85页

作者：苏小东陈美慧海军航空工程学院

福州船政学堂是中国近代第一所海军学校,它以全新的教育体制开创了中国近代海军教育的先河,为中国近代海军的建立和发展培养了大批人才,为其后创办海军学堂提供了经验和人才支持,在中国近代海军教育史上占有重要地位。

关键词：福州船政学堂近代海军教育

Detection of healthy and pathological heartbeat dynamics in ECG signals using multivariate recurrence networks with multiple scale factors

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第10期32卷 273-282页

作者：马璐陈梅辉何爱军程德强杨小冬 School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Suzhou Vocational and Technical College Suzhou 234000China School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The electrocardiogram(ECG)is one of the physiological signals applied in medical clinics to determine health *** physiological complexity of the cardiac system is related to age,disease,*** the investigation of the effects of age and cardiovascular disease on the cardiac system,we then construct multivariate recurrence networks with multiple scale factors from multivariate time *** propose a new concept of cross-clustering coefficient entropy to construct a weighted network,and calculate the average weighted path length and the graph energy of the weighted network to quantitatively probe the topological *** obtained results suggest that these two network measures show distinct changes between different *** is because,with aging or cardiovascular disease,a reduction in the conductivity or structural changes in the myocardium of the heart contributes to a reduction in the complexity of the cardiac ***,the complexity of the cardiac system is *** that,the support vector machine(SVM)classifier is adopted to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** of 94.1%and 95.58%between healthy and myocardial infarction is achieved on two ***,this method can be adopted for the development of a noninvasive and low-cost clinical prognostic system to identify heart-related diseases and detect hidden state changes in the cardiac system.

关键词： electrocardiogram signals multivariate recurrence networks cross-clustering coefficient entropy multiscale analysis

基于水平可视图多元联合模体熵的多维EEG情感脑电信号识别

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中国科学：信息科学 2023年第12期53卷 2406-2422页

作者：杨小冬马志怡任彦霖陈梅辉何爱军王俊中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院徐州221116 南京大学电子科学与工程学院南京210023 南京邮电大学应用技术学院南京210023

目前,许多基于深度学习和神经网络的算法被应用于脑电(electroencephalogram, EEG)信号情感识别.然而,现有研究大多采用提取单维脑电信号特征的方法.随着多传感技术的更新,更具全面性和系统性的多维信号特征提取需求出现.本文尝试将复... 详细信息

目前,许多基于深度学习和神经网络的算法被应用于脑电(electroencephalogram, EEG)信号情感识别.然而,现有研究大多采用提取单维脑电信号特征的方法.随着多传感技术的更新,更具全面性和系统性的多维信号特征提取需求出现.本文尝试将复杂网络研究应用到多维情感脑电识别中,提出一种基于水平可视图多元联合模体熵的情感识别算法,该方法可以有效避免人工选取特征对实验结果的影响,保持原始序列的非线性动力学特征.首先利用水平可视图算法将多维情感脑电信号分别转换为多路可视图网络,提取模体熵特征识别情感脑电研究中的关键频带和关键通道.在此基础上,将水平可视图网络两两联合,提取多元水平联合模体熵向量,作为输入参数对情感脑电信号进行识别.由于情感脑电序列长度会对识别效果产生影响,我们将脑电信号切割成大小不一的窗口,对比不同窗口大小对分类准确率的影响.实验结果表明,当切割窗口大小为10 s时,多元水平联合模体熵对情感脑电信号的识别效果最佳,对积极脑电/消极脑电、积极脑电/中性脑电、消极脑电/中性脑电的分类准确率分别达到95.07%, 97.73%, 90.26%,优于其他二维连接参数.同时,三分类的准确率为93.67%,本文算法无论在识别复杂度和准确率上,与已有算法相比均有较大提高.

关键词： EEG 多路水平可视图多元联合模体熵情感识别多维分析