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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第7期21卷 2095-2105页

作者： ZHAO Yu-hui WEN Xia LI Qi-bing JIANG Li WANG Guang-wen LIANG Li-bin WANG Xiu-rong chen hua-lan LI cheng-jun State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China

Monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) are widely used in virus research and disease diagnosis. The nucleoprotein(NP) of influenza A virus(IAV) plays important roles in multiple stages of the virus life cycle. Therefore, generating conserved mAbs against NP and characterizing their properties will provide useful tools for IAV research. In this study, two mAbs against the NP protein, 10 E9 and 3 F3, were generated with recombinant truncated NP proteins(NP-1 and NP-2) as immunogens. The heavy-chain subclass of both 10 E9 and 3 F3 was determined to be IgG2α, and the light-chain type was κ. Truncation and site-specific mutation analyses showed that the epitopes of mAbs 10 E9 and 3 F3 were located in the N terminal 84–89 amino acids and the C terminal 320–324 amino acids of the NP protein, respectively. We found that mAbs 10 E9 and 3 F3 reacted well with the NP protein of H1–H15 subtypes of IAV. Both 10 E9 and 3 F3 can be used in immunoprecipitation assay, and 10 E9 was also successfully applied in confocal microscopy. Furthermore, we found that the 10 E9-recognized _(84) SAGKDP_(89) epitope and 3 F3-recognized 320 ENPAH324 epitope were highly conserved in NP among all avian and human IAVs. Thus, the two mAbs we developed could be used as powerful tools in the development of diagnostic methods of IAV, and also surely promote the basic research in understanding the replication mechanisms of IAV.

关键词： influenza A virus nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody application

Protective efficacy of an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine(H5-Re13,H5-Re14, and H7-Re4 strains) in chickens, ducks, and geese against newly detected H5N1, H5N6, H5N8, and H7N9 viruses

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第7期21卷 2086-2094页

作者： ZENG Xian-ying HE Xin-wen MENG Fei MA Qi WANG Yan BAO Hong-mei LIU Yan-jing DENG Guo-hua SHI Jian-zhong LI Yan-bing TIAN Guo-bin chen hua-lan State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource CenterHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China

Some H5 viruses isolated in poultry or wild birds between 2020 and 2021 were found to be antigenically different from the vaccine strains(H5-Re11 and H5-Re12) used in China. In this study, we generated three new recombinant vaccine seed viruses by using reverse genetics and used them for vaccine production. The vaccine strain H5-Re13 contains the hemagglutinin(HA) and neuraminidase(NA) genes of an H5 N6 virus that bears the clade 2.***.4.4 h HA gene, H5-Re14 contains the HA and NA genes of an H5 N8 virus that bears the clade 2.***.4.4 b HA gene, and H7-Re4 contains the HA and NA genes of H7 N9 virus detected in 2021. We evaluated the protective efficacy of the novel H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine in chickens, ducks, and geese. The inactivated vaccine was immunogenic and induced substantial antibody responses in the birds tested. Three weeks after vaccination, chickens were challenged with five different viruses detected in 2020 and 2021: three viruses(an H5 N1 virus, an H5 N6 virus, and an H5 N8 virus) bearing the clade 2.***.4.4 b HA gene, an H5 N6 virus bearing the clade 2.***.4.4 h HA gene, and an H7 N9 virus. All of the control birds shed high titers of virus and died within 4 days post-challenge, whereas the vaccinated chickens were completely protected from these viruses. Similar protective efficacy against H5 viruses bearing the clade 2.***.4.4 h or 2.***.4.4 b HA gene was observed in ducks and geese. Our study indicates that the newly updated H5/H7 vaccine can provide solid protection against the H5 and H7 N9 viruses that are currently circulating in nature.

关键词： avian influenza H5/H7 trivalent vaccine H5-Re13 H5-Re14 H7-Re4 strains protective efficacy chickens ducks and geese

Animal influenza virus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第7期18卷 1419-1420页

作者： chen hua-lan Harbin Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Animal influenza viruses continuously circulate in their reservoirs in nature and pose severe threat to humans and animals;therefore,understanding and control of animal influenza viruses will have important implicatio... 详细信息

关键词： viruses reservoirs public health

A型流感病毒PB2蛋白帽子结合结构域的原核表达与鉴定

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中国预防兽医学报 2024年第2期46卷 107-112,139页

作者：林维鹏崔鹏飞王思文邓国华陈化兰中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所动物疫病防控全国重点实验室/农业农村部动物流感重点开放实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150069

A型流感病毒是一种重要的人畜共患病病原,严重威胁全球公共卫生安全。PB2蛋白的帽子结合结构域(CBD)在流感病毒的转录过程中发挥重要功能,是抗流感病毒药物的重要靶点之一。为获得高纯度原核表达的A型流感病毒的CBD蛋白,本研究利用同源... 详细信息

A型流感病毒是一种重要的人畜共患病病原,严重威胁全球公共卫生安全。PB2蛋白的帽子结合结构域(CBD)在流感病毒的转录过程中发挥重要功能,是抗流感病毒药物的重要靶点之一。为获得高纯度原核表达的A型流感病毒的CBD蛋白,本研究利用同源重组策略将8×His标签与一株H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感病毒的CBD区基因序列克隆至原核表达载体pET28a中,构建重组质粒pET28a-8×His-CBD,经PCR及测序鉴定正确后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经不同浓度IPTG诱导不同时间后,经SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达后使用镍柱纯化。结果显示,菌体裂解上清中在21 ku处可见目的条带,与8×His-CBD蛋白预期大小符合,且以0.5 mmol/L IPTG于37℃诱导6 h时蛋白表达量最高,镍柱纯化后可获得纯度大于95%的8×His-CBD蛋白。为确定该蛋白是否具有生物学活性,本研究以帽子结构类似物m7GTP对其进行等温滴定量热试验,结果显示8×His-CBD蛋白和m~7GTP结合时存在明显热峰,表明8×His-CBD蛋白具有生物学活性;经计算,其Kd值为1.71×10^(-5)(±2.92×10^(-6))mol/L。本研究结果对流感病毒的基础研究和抗流感病毒药物的研发具有借鉴意义。

关键词： A型流感病毒 PB2蛋白帽子结合结构域原核表达纯化

Development of a real-time RT-PCR method for the detection of newly emerged highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第9期16卷 2055-2061页

作者： WANG Xiu-rong GU Lin-lin SHI Jian-zhong XU Hai-feng ZHANG Ying ZENG Xian-ying DENG Guo-hua LI cheng-jun chen hua-lan State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China

In 2013, a human influenza outbreak caused by a novel H7N9 virus occurred in China. Recently, the H7N9 virus acquired multiple basic amino acids at its hemagglutinin（HA） cleavage site, leading to the emergence of a highly pathogenic virus. The development of an effective diagnostic method is imperative for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza. Here, we designed and synthesized three pairs of primers based on the nucleotide sequence at the HA cleavage site of the newly emerged highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza virus. One of the primer pairs and the corresponding probe displayed a high level of amplification efficiency on which a real-time RT-PCR method was established. Amplification using this method resulted in a fluorescent signal for only the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus, and not for any of the H1–H15 subtype reference strains, thus demonstrating high specificity. The method detected as low as 39.1 copies of HA-positive plasmid and exhibited similar sensitivity to the virus isolation method using embryonated chicken eggs. Importantly, the real-time RT-PCR method exhibited 100% consistency with the virus isolation method in the diagnosis of field samples. Collectively, our data demonstrate that this real-time RT-PCR assay is a rapid, sensitive and specific method, and the application will greatly aid the surveillance, prevention, and control of highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses.

关键词： H7N9 highly pathogenic influenza virus real-time RT-PCR

Transcriptomic analyses reveal new genes and networks response to H5N1 influenza viruses in duck(Anas platyrhynchos)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第7期18卷 1460-1472页

作者： huaNG Yin-hua FENG hua-peng huaNG Li-ren YI Kang RONG En-guang chen Xiao-yun LI Jian-wen WANG Zeng ZHU Peng-yang LIU Xiao-juan WANG Xiao-xue HU Jia-xiang LIU Xin chen hua-lan WANG Jun LI Ning State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083P.R.China China Veterinary Culture Collection Center China Institute of Veterinary Drug ControlBeijing 100081P.R.China

H5N1 influenza represents one of the great challenges to public health.Some H5N1 viruses(i.e.,A/goose/Hubei/65/05,GS/65) are weakly pathogenic,while the others(i.e.,A/duck/Hubei/49/05,DK/49) are highly pathogenic to their natural hosts.Here,we performed brain and spleen transcriptomic analyses of control ducks and ones infected by the DK/49 or the GS/65 H5N1 virus.We demonstrated that,compared to the GS/65 virus,the DK/49 virus infection changed more numerous immune genes’ expression and caused continuous increasing of immune pathways(i.e.,RIG-I and MDA5) in ducks.We found that both H5N1 virus strains might escape or subvert host immune response through affecting alternative translation of immune genes,while the DK/49 virus seemed to induce alternative translation of more immune genes than the GS/65 virus.We also identified five co-expressional modules associated with H5N1 virus replication through the weight correlation network analysis(WGCNA).Moreover,we first demonstrated that the duck BCL2 L15 and DCSTAMP in one of these five modules inhibited both the highly pathogenic and weakly pathogenic H5N1 virus replication efficiently.These analyses,in combination with our comprehensive transcriptomic data,provided global view of the molecular architecture for the interaction between host and H5N1 viruses.

关键词： duck innate immune genes H5N1 influenza viruses transcriptomes

Construction and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Adenovirus Expressing the HA Gene of H5N1 Subtype Swine Influenza Virus

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畜牧兽医学报 2010年第S1期41卷 76-81页

作者： WU Yun-pu QIAO Chuan-ling YANG huan-liang chen Yan ZHAN Xiao-guo XIN Xiao-guang chen hua-lan Animal Influenza Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture State Key Laboratory of Veterinary BiotechnologyHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150001China Liaoning Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention Shenyang 110164China

To construct a recombinant adenovirus shuttle plasmid pDC315-H5HA-EGFP,the HA gene of A/Swine/Fujian/1/2001(H5N1) was amplified by RT-PCR and then inserted into adenovirus shuttle plasmid pDC315.A replication-defective recombinant adenovirus expressing the HA gene(rAd-H5HA-EGFP) was generated by co-transfecting the recombinant shuttle plasmid pDC315-H5HA-EGFP and the genomic plasmid pBHGlox△E1,E3Cre in HEK293 cells.The recombinant adenovirus was confirmed by PCR,RT-PCR and Western blot assay.These results demonstrated that HA protein was properly expressed by the rAd-H5HA-EGFP in HEK293 cells and had natural biological activities.The TCID50 of the rAd-H5HA- EGFP was assessed to be 2.26×1010/mL after propagation and purification.Immunization of BALB/ c mice indicated that rAd-H5HA-EGFP induced HI antibodies and protected mice from replication of the challenge virus in their lungs.

关键词： swine influenza virus H5N1 subtype HA gene recombinant adenovirus

Establishing an ELISA,Based on the HA1 Protein,for Detecting Antibodies against H3N2 Subtype Swine Influenza Virus

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畜牧兽医学报 2009年第S1期40卷 57-61页

作者： DING Xuan-ya QIAO Chuan-ling chen Yan YANG huan-liang XIN Xiao-guang HAN Qing-gong chen hua-lan Animal Influenza Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture State Key Laboratory of Veterinary BiotechnologyHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The HA1 gene of H3N2 subtype swine influenza virus(SIV)was cloned into the expression plasmid pET-30a,the recombinant plasmid was named pET-HAl.This was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3),and expressed by induction with IPTG.The expressed HA protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting which showed the protein to be 42kDa and was immunoreactive.The purified HA protein was used to establish the indirect ELIS A for detection of the antibodies,specifically against the H3 subtype of SIV.The assay has excellent specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility.When 96 serum samples,randomly collected from the field,were evaluated in parallel by this new ELISA using recombinant HA1 and a routine HI test,the coincidental rate between the two tests was 86.5%.These results show that the recombinant HAl-based ELISA is specific,sensitive and easy to perform for the serological diagnosis of SIV infection.

关键词： swine influenza virus HA1 protein subtype specific ELISA

Protective efficacy of an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine produced from Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 strains against challenge with different H5 and H7 viruses in chickens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第9期19卷 2294-2300页

作者： ZENG Xian-ying chen Xiao-han MA Shu-jie WU Jiao-jiao BAO Hong-mei PAN Shu-xin LIU Yan-jing DENG Guo-hua SHI Jian-zhong chen Pu-cheng JIANG Yong-ping LI Yan-bing HU Jing-lei LU Tong MAO Sheng-gang GUO Xing-fu LIU Jing-li TIAN Guo-bin chen hua-lan State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China Harbin Weike Biotechnology Development Company Harbin 150069P.R.China

We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5N6) (DK/GZ/S4184/17) (a clade 2.***.4.4d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5N1) (CK/LN/SD007/17) (a clade 2.***.2.1d virus), and A/chicken/ Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7N9) (CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.

关键词： avian influenza H5/H7 trivalent vaccine Re-11 Re-12 and H7-Re2 strains protective efficacy

Plasma metabolites and risk of myocardial infarction:a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 219-231页

作者： Dong-hua LI Qiang WU Jing-Sheng lan Shuo chen You-Yi huaNG lan-Jin WU Zhi-Qing QIN Ying huaNG Wan-Zhong huaNG Ting ZENG Xin HAO hua-Bin SU Qiang SU Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Library of Graduate School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Health Management Institute the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction(MI)is a critical cardiovascular event with multifaceted etiology,involving several genetic and environmental factors.It is essential to understand the function of plasma metabolites in the development of MI and unravel its complex pathogenesis.METHODS This study employed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR)approach to investigate the causal relationships between plasma metabolites and MI risk.We used genetic instruments as proxies for plasma metabolites and MI and conducted MR analyses in both directions to assess the impact of metabolites on MI risk and vice versa.In addition,the large-scale genome-wide association studies datasets was used to identify genetic variants associated with plasma metabolite(1400 metabolites)and MI(20,917 individuals with MI and 440,906 individuals without MI)susceptibility.Inverse variance weighted was the primary method for estimating causal effects.MR estimates are expressed as beta coefficients or odds ratio(OR)with 95%CI.RESULTS We identified 14 plasma metabolites associated with the occurrence of MI(P<0.05),among which 8 plasma metabolites[propionylglycine levels(OR=0.922,95%CI:0.881–0.965,P<0.001),gamma-glutamylglycine levels(OR=0.903,95%CI:0.861–0.948,P<0.001),hexadecanedioate(C16-DC)levels(OR=0.941,95%CI:0.911–0.973,P<0.001),pentose acid levels(OR=0.923,95%CI:0.877–0.972,P=0.002),X-24546 levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.902–0.971,P<0.001),glycine levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.909–0.964,P<0.001),glycine to serine ratio(OR=0.930,95%CI:0.888–0.974,P=0.002),and mannose to trans-4-hydroxyproline ratio(OR=0.912,95%CI:0.869–0.958,P<0.001)]were correlated with a decreased risk of MI,whereas the remaining 6 plasma metabolites[1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE(16:0/20:4)levels(OR=1.051,95%CI:1.018–1.084,P=0.002),behenoyl dihydrosphingomyelin(d18:0/22:0)levels(OR=1.076,95%CI:1.027–1.128,P=0.002),1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-GPE(18:0/22:6)levels(OR=1.067,95%CI:1.027–1.109,P=0.001),alpha-ketobutyrate levels(OR=1.108,95%CI:1.041–1.180,P=0.001),5-acetylamino-6-formylam

关键词： infarction alterations diagnosis