检索结果-南通市图书馆

牙周相关细胞中NLRP3炎症小体对牙周炎影响及相关靶向治疗的研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代免疫学 2024年第2期44卷 158-164页

作者：陈柏熙陈广洁上海交通大学医学院免疫学与微生物学系上海200025

NOD样受体家族含pyrin结构域蛋白3(NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3,NLRP3)炎症小体是一种蛋白质复合体,可促进Caspase的活化和IL-1β的成熟,在多种炎症的发生、发展过程中起促进作用。牙周炎(periodontitis,PD)的发生与牙周组织的菌群失调有关,NLRP3炎症小体参与中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、破骨细胞(osteoclast,OC)和人牙周膜成纤维细胞(human periodontal liqament fibroblast,HPLF)的活化过程。该文归纳了相关免疫细胞及基质细胞的NLRP3炎症小体对PD的影响,并简述了与NLRP3炎症小体相关的PD治疗新思路。

关键词： NOD样受体家族含pyrin结构域蛋白3 牙周炎白细胞介素1β 靶向治疗

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

黄土高原生态林耗水深度和深层耗水量研究

土壤通报 2024年第1期55卷 50-56页

作者：孟廷芳陈光杰武文杰李敏司炳成冯浩中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心陕西杨凌712100 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所陕西杨凌712100 中国科学院大学北京100049 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所陕西杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院陕西杨凌712100 中南林业科技大学林学院湖南长沙410004 萨斯喀彻温大学土壤科学系萨斯卡通S7N5A8

【目的】探讨黄土高原生态林耗水深度和深层耗水量,以明确黄土高原生态林的耗水规律。【方法】选取延安地区16年生的侧柏、沙棘和刺槐三种常见的黄土高原生态林种,以土钻法获取不同生态林和草地的土壤水分含量。首先基于年际的土壤水分... 详细信息

【目的】探讨黄土高原生态林耗水深度和深层耗水量,以明确黄土高原生态林的耗水规律。【方法】选取延安地区16年生的侧柏、沙棘和刺槐三种常见的黄土高原生态林种,以土钻法获取不同生态林和草地的土壤水分含量。首先基于年际的土壤水分含量确定生态林的土壤水分活跃层;其次,基于>25 m深剖面的土壤水分数据来确定三种生态林的耗水深度和深层耗水量,并分析不同土层的耗水速率。【结果】依据年际土壤水分含量变化,2 m土层为该地区土壤水分活跃层。侧柏、沙棘和刺槐的最大耗水深度分别为12.0 m、12.2 m和23.2 m,其16年内耗水总量分别为304 mm、664 mm和1763 mm。刺槐的深层土壤耗水速率最大,为110 mm a^(−1);其次为沙棘,为42 mm a^(−1);最小为侧柏,为19 mm a^(−1)。在2~10 m土层刺槐的耗水量仅占总耗水量的44%。【结论】探究黄土高原生态林的耗水量需要根据生态林物种的耗水特性选择合适取样土层深度。

关键词：深层土壤水深根植物土壤干层黄土高原

蛋白激酶CK2调控肿瘤相关信号通路功能的研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代免疫学 2024年第4期44卷 353-357页

作者：张伟陈秋含陈广洁上海交通大学医学院免疫学与微生物学系上海200025

蛋白激酶CK2是一种高度保守的、普遍存在的蛋白激酶,具有磷酸化多种蛋白底物的功能,并参与多种信号通路的调控过程。CK2的表达失衡会导致多种信号通路的失调,与肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关。该文综述了CK2的组成、结构及其在肿瘤相关的重... 详细信息

蛋白激酶CK2是一种高度保守的、普遍存在的蛋白激酶,具有磷酸化多种蛋白底物的功能,并参与多种信号通路的调控过程。CK2的表达失衡会导致多种信号通路的失调,与肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关。该文综述了CK2的组成、结构及其在肿瘤相关的重要信号通路中的调控作用,以期为进一步探究以CK2为靶标的肿瘤治疗策略提供依据。

关键词：蛋白激酶CK2 肿瘤信号通路

水体富营养化及物种入侵对星云湖食物网的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国环境科学 2024年第2期44卷 932-943页

作者：邓素炎郭雯温雯雯王明果黄林培陈子栋陈光杰赵帅营云南师范大学地理学部云南省高原地理过程与环境变化重点实验室云南昆明650500 河北省丰宁满族自治县气象局河北承德068350 云南省地矿测绘院有限公司云南昆明650217

以云南浅水富营养化湖泊星云湖为研究区域,于2019~2020年对星云湖水质样品、初级生产者浮游植物(浮游碳源)、沉水植物(底栖碳源)、流域有机质(陆源)以及消费者浮游动物、底栖动物、鱼类等生物样品进行系统采集,甄别了星云湖初级生产者... 详细信息

以云南浅水富营养化湖泊星云湖为研究区域,于2019~2020年对星云湖水质样品、初级生产者浮游植物(浮游碳源)、沉水植物(底栖碳源)、流域有机质(陆源)以及消费者浮游动物、底栖动物、鱼类等生物样品进行系统采集,甄别了星云湖初级生产者和消费者的碳、氮稳定同位素组成特征,并使用MixSIAR模型对消费者食物来源进行量化,对比分析以初级生产者(模式A)、以碳源贡献权重(模式B)和以初级消费者(模式C)3种不同氮稳定同位素基准计算的消费者营养级结果,进而构建适用于浅水富营养化湖泊的食物网结构,探讨富营养化以及外来入侵物种可能对星云湖食物网产生的影响.结果表明,MixSIAR模型结果显示浮游碳源、底栖碳源、陆源对消费者的贡献分别为77.3%、12.2%、10.5%,且沿岸带、敞水区不同生境鱼类的碳同位素信号不存在显著性差异,与浮游碳源的相近,指示浮游碳源是富营养湖泊消费者最主要的食物来源,其能量传输以浮游路径为主.对于不同食性的鱼类,杂食性鱼类的基础食物源(CR)跨度大,而肉食性鱼类营养长度(NR)更高,两者的核心生态位分离,且杂食性鱼类的核心生态位面积(3.79)高于肉食性鱼类(2.46),表明杂食性鱼类具有更高的适应性.模式B计算的营养级结果与消费者的食性较一致,可应用于星云湖消费者营养级计算.模式B结果显示,星云湖食物链长度为3.73,顶级掠食者为抚仙鲇,入侵物种太湖新银鱼营养级(3.37)次之,且与星云白鱼(3.01)在食物和生存空间上存在竞争.研究认为,富营养化导致的物源和能流的改变以及外来物种的入侵是造成星云湖土著鱼类资源衰退、食物网结构中生物多样性减少及生态系统功能弱化的主要原因.

关键词：富营养化物种入侵碳氮稳定同位素 MixSIAR模型营养级湖泊食物网星云湖

Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 103-109页

作者： jie Zhao Jin-Hui chen Xu-guang Huang Yu-Gang Ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions(UPCs)offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic *** these collisions,highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively treated as photon *** exchange of photons can induce photonuclear and two-photon interactions and excite *** excitation of the ions results in Coulomb dissociation with the emission of photons,neutrons,and other ***,the electromagnetic fields generated by the ions can be sufficiently strong to enforce mutual interactions between the two colliding ***,the two colliding ions experience an electromagnetic force that pushes them in opposite directions,causing a back-to-back correlation in the emitted *** a Monte Carlo simulation,we qualitatively demonstrate that the above electromagnetic effect is large enough to be observed in UPCs,which would provide a clear means to study strong electromagnetic fields and their effects.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields Neutrons Ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions(UPC)

Transcription factor Foxp1 is essential for the induction of choroidal neovascularization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 1-12页

作者： Meifang Yan Junjian Li Li Yan Xue Li jie-guang chen School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of OptometryOphthalmology and Vision Scienceand Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optometry and Ophthalmology270 Xueyuan RoadWenzhouZhejiang325027People’s Republic of China Joint Shantou International Eye Center(JSIEC)of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong515000People’s Republic of China

Background The exudative form of age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth,which is stimulated by vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)released from retinal pigment epithelium(RPE).The angiogenic behaviors of vascular endothelial cells in vitro depend on forkhead box protein P1(Foxp1),a transcription repressor widely expressed in human and murine tissues during *** this study,we aimed to determine whether loss of Foxp1 affects laser-induced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in *** Eye-selective deletion of Foxp1 was obtained by crossing Foxp1flox/flox with Six3-Cre *** photocoagulation was delivered to six-to eight-week-old mice to induce *** expression of Foxp1 and Cre was determined by immunofluorescence in cryostat sections of the *** fluorescein angiography(FFA),optical coherence tomography(OCT),and B4 isolectin staining were applied to analyze the leakage,bulge height,and area of CNV lesions,***-choroid tissues were isolated for the determination of VEGF and pigment epithelium derived factor(PEDF)by Western *** Foxp1 was expressed in retinal ganglion cells,RPE,and the choroidal endothelial *** photocoagulation increased the number of Foxp1+-endothelial cells and induced ***3-Cre reduced Foxp1 expression in RPE but not the endothelium,leading to a lower level of VEGF in the ***1 knockout inhibited pathological angiogenesis and vascular leakage of the laser-induced CNV *** Foxp1 regulates the expression of VEGF in the RPE,and inhibition of Foxp1 could potentially be a novel strategy for the prevention and therapy of neovascularization related to AMD.

关键词： Foxp1 Choroidal neovascularization Angiogenesis Laser photocoagulation Age-related macular degeneration

Research on shell-side heat and mass transfer with multi-component in LNG spiral-wound heat exchanger under sloshing conditions

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1333-1345页

作者： Xue-Ping Du guang-Lei Yu Ya-cheng Xu Zhi-jie chen Nai-Liang Li Huan-guang Wang School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering MOEXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Test Technology Institute Xi'an710100ShaanxiChina

The spiral-wound heat exchanger(SWHE) is the primary low-temperature heat exchanger for large-scale LNG plants due to its high-pressure resistance, compact structure, and high heat exchange efficiency. This paper studied the shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of vapor-liquid two-phase mixed refrigerants in an SWHE by combining a multi-component model in FLUENT software with a customized multicomponent mass transfer model. Besides, the mathematical model under the sloshing condition was obtained through mathematical derivation, and the corresponding UDF code was loaded into FLUENT as the momentum source term. The results under the sloshing conditions were compared with the relevant parameters under the steady-state condition. The shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of the SWHE were investigated by adjusting the component ratio and other working conditions. It was found that the sloshing conditions enhance the heat transfer performance and sometimes have insignificant effects. The sloshing condition is beneficial to reduce the flow resistance. The comprehensive performance of multi-component refrigerants has been improved and the improvement is more significant under sloshing conditions, considering both the heat transfer and pressure *** results will provide theoretical support for the research and design of multi-component heat and mass transfer enhancement of LNG SWHE under ocean sloshing conditions.

关键词： Spiral-wound heat exchanger Sloshing conditions Two-phase flow Multi-component Heat and mass transfer

UAV-assisted data collection for wireless sensor networks with dynamic working modes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 805-812页

作者： jie chen Jianhua Tang Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou511442China

Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application *** this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy ***,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous *** aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate *** this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster *** we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation *** results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Wireless sensor networks Cluster heads Dynamic working modes

A model reduction approach for discrete-time linear time-variant systems with delayed inputs

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 197-217页

作者： Ai-Guo WU guang-Ren DUAN Yu WANG jie ZHANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen) HIT Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and Technology

A model reduction approach is presented for discrete-time linear time-variant input-delayed systems. According to this proposed approach, a dynamical variable is constructed by taking advantage of the current state and historical information of input. It is revealed that the behavior of this dynamical variable is governed by a discrete-time linear delay-free system. It is worth noting that the presented variable transformation does not require the system matrix to be invertible. Based on the reduced delay-free models,stabilizing control laws can be easily obtained for the original delayed system. For the case with a single input delay, the constructed variable is an exact prediction for the future state, and thus the stabilizing control law could be designed by replacing the future state with its prediction. Finally, three discrete-time periodic systems with delayed input are employed to illustrate how to utilize the presented model reduction approaches.

关键词： reduction approach predictor-based feedback time-varying systems delayed input periodic system