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Ground validation of Fengyun-4A and Global Precipitation Measurement satellite observations over an alpine and canyon basin of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第12期19卷 3568-3581页

作者： LONG Yin-ping chen gong-yan MA Qin-min chen Jun College of Environmental and Resource Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Linzhi Meteorological Bureau Linzhi 860000China

Satellite-based precipitation observations with high spatiotemporal resolution are essential for studying rainfall-induced natural hazards,especially in alpine and canyon areas of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,which are prone to such hazards yet sparsely ***,we evaluated precipitation estimated from the Chinese Fengyun-4A meteorological satellite(FY-4A AGRI)versus the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM(IMERG),by using rain gauge data collected in the Parlung Zangbo Basin from May through September in both 2018 and *** results showed that(1)FY-4A AGRI generated smaller values of RMSE(root mean square error)on hourly to daily scales,and larger correlation coefficients(R-values)and smaller RMSE values for both moderate and heavy rain,indicating its greater accuracy at rainfall estimation,which is most likely due to the denser rain gauge network at a finer temporal scale used when calibrating FY-4A AGRI;(2)Both satellite products underestimated the volume of moderate and heavy rain,with the larger degree of underestimation by FY-4A AGRI,which could lower their performance in flood monitoring and forecasting;(3)Worse performance and greater inconsistency between the two products were observed in high-elevation areas,perhaps because of orographic cloud effects in these mountainous areas;and(4)Both products revealed that the Gangrigabu Range blocked incoming water vapor from the southwest monsoon,with a better representation of the spatial pattern and spatial variability produced by *** improve precipitation estimation,the effects of complex terrain should be explicitly incorporated into the retrieval algorithms,with more gauged observations in a denser network and at a finer temporal scale needed to robustly calibrate the satellite-based estimates.

关键词： Satellite precipitation Evaluation Fengyun satellite IMERG Mountainous area Parlung Zangbo Basin

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Implications of the Stellar Mass Density of High-z Massive Galaxies from JWST on Warm Dark Matter

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 128-134页

作者： Hengjie Lin yan gong Bin Yue Xuelei chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Science Center for China Space Station Telescope National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A significant excess of the stellar mass density at high redshift has been discovered from the early data release of James Webb Space Telescope(JWST),and it may require a high star formation ***,this will lead to large number density of ionizing photons in the epoch of reionization(EoR),so that the reionization history will be changed,which can arise tension with the current EoR *** dark matter(WDM),via the free streaming effect,can suppress the formation of small-scale structure as well as low-mass *** provides an effective way to decrease the ionizing photons when considering a large star formation efficiency in high-z massive galaxies without altering the cosmic reionization *** the other hand,the constraints on the properties of WDM can be derived from the JWST *** this work,we study WDM as a possible solution to reconcile the JWST stellar mass density of high-z massive galaxies and reionization *** find that,the JWST high-z comoving cumulative stellar mass density alone has no significant preference for either CDM or WDM *** using the observational data of other stellar mass density measurements and reionization history,we obtain that the WDM particle mass with mw=0.51_(-0.12)^(+0.22) keV and star formation efficiency parameter f_(*)^(0)> 0.39 in 2σ confidence level can match both the JWST high-z comoving cumulative stellar mass density and the reionization history.

关键词： Cosmology (cosmology:)dark matter (cosmology:)large-scale structure of universe

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Global research trends and prospects of cellular metabolism in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 527-542页

作者： yan-chen Liu Zhi-cheng gong Chao-Qun Li Peng Teng yan-yan chen Zhao-Hui Huang Wuxi Cancer Institute Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214062Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND An increasing number of studies have focused on the role of cellular metabolism in the development of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,no work is currently available to synthesize the field through *** To analyze the development in the field of“glucose metabolism”(GM),“amino acid metabolism”(AM),“lipid metabolism”(LM),and“nucleotide metabolism”(NM)in CRC by *** Articles within the abovementioned areas of GM,AM,LM and NM in CRC,which were published from January 1,1991,to December 31,2022,are retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and analyzed by CiteSpace 6.2.R4 and VOSviewer *** The field of LM in CRC presented the largest number of annual publications and the fastest increase in the last decade compared with the other three ***,China and the United States were two of the most prominent contri-butors in these four *** addition,Gang Wang,Wei Jia,Maria Notar-nicola,and Cornelia Ulrich ranked first in publication numbers,while Jing-Yuan Fang,Senji Hirasawa,Wei Jia,and Charles Fuchs were the most cited authors on average in these four fields,respectively.“Gut microbiota”and“epithelial-mesenchymal transition”emerged as the newest burst words in GM,“gut microbiota”was the latest outburst word in AM,“metastasis”,“tumor microenvironment”,“fatty acid metabolism”,and“metabolic reprogramming”were the up-to-date outbreaking words in LM,while“epithelial-mesenchymal transition”and“apoptosis”were the most recently occurring words in *** Research in“cellular metabolism in CRC”is all the rage at the moment,and researchers are particularly interested in exploring the mechanism to explain the metabolic alterations in *** metabolic vulnerability appears to be a promising direction in CRC therapy.

关键词： Cellular metabolism Colorectal cancer Glucose metabolism Amino acid metabolism Lipid metabolism Nucleotide metabolism

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Investigation of Power Density Amplification in Stacked Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 372-379页

作者： Fan Shen Qin Zhang Hengyu Guo chen Cao Ying gong Junlei Wang yan Peng Zhongjie Li School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Department of Applied Physics Chongqing University Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Future Technology Shanghai University School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou University Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

In engineering practice, the output performance of contact separation TENGs(CS-TENGs) increases with the increase of tribo-pair area, which includes increasing the size of single layer CS-TENGs (SCS-TENGs) or the number of units (zigzag TENGs). However, such two strategies show significant differences in output power and power density. In this study, to seek a universal CS-TENG design solution, the output performance of a SCS-TENG and a zigzag TENG (Z-TENG) is systematically compared, including voltage,current, transferred charge, instantaneous power density, and charging power density. The relationship between contact area and output voltages is explored, and the output voltage equation is fitted. The experimental results reveal that SCS-TENGs yield better performance than Z-TENGs in terms of voltage, power, and power density under the same total contact area.

关键词： contact separation power density triboelectric nanogenerators zigzag

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Gold complex showing chiral persistent luminescence

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 707-708页

作者： Tianhong chen Dongpeng yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials and Key Laboratory of RadiopharmaceuticalsMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Long-persistent luminescence(LPL)has received significant focus due to its exceptional applications in high-contrast molecular imaging,photodynamic therapy,data encryption and information storage,and among many others... 详细信息

关键词： luminescence showing exceptional

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“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-Xia chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

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Fully Nonlinear Equations of Krylov Type on Riemannian Manifolds with Totally Geodesic Boundary

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1293-1307页

作者： Li chen yan HE Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied MathematicsHubei UniversityWuhan 430000P.R.China

In this paper,we study fully nonlinear equations of Krylov type in conformal geometry on compact smooth Riemannian manifolds with totally geodesic *** prove the a priori estimates for solutions to these equations and ... 详细信息

关键词： The modified Schouten tensor k-convex Hessian type equation

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BAD-FM:Backdoor Attacks Against Factorization-Machine Based Neural Network for Tabular Data Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1077-1092页

作者： Lingshuo MENG Xueluan gong yanjiao chen College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University School of Computer Science Wuhan University

Backdoor attacks pose great threats to deep neural network models. All existing backdoor attacks are designed for unstructured data(image, voice, and text), but not structured tabular data, which has wide real-world applications, e.g., recommendation systems, fraud detection, and click-through rate prediction. To bridge this research gap, we make the first attempt to design a backdoor attack framework, named BAD-FM, for tabular data prediction models. Unlike images or voice samples composed of homogeneous pixels or signals with continuous values, tabular data samples contain well-defined heterogeneous fields that are usually sparse and discrete. Tabular data prediction models do not solely rely on deep networks but combine shallow components(e.g., factorization machine, FM) with deep components to capture sophisticated feature interactions among fields. To tailor the backdoor attack framework to tabular data models, we carefully design field selection and trigger formation algorithms to intensify the influence of the trigger on the backdoored model. We evaluate BAD-FM with extensive experiments on four datasets, i.e.,HUAWEI, Criteo, Avazu, and KDD. The results show that BAD-FM can achieve an attack success rate as high as 100%at a poisoning ratio of 0.001%, outperforming baselines adapted from existing backdoor attacks against unstructured data models. As tabular data prediction models are widely adopted in finance and commerce, our work may raise alarms on the potential risks of these models and spur future research on defenses.

关键词： Adaptation models Systematics Frequency modulation Finance Predictive models Prediction algorithms Data models

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Integrative regulatory mechanisms of stomatal movements under changing climate

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 368-393页

作者： Jingbo Zhang Xuexue chen Yajing Song Zhizhong gong State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China Institute of Life Science and Green Development School of Life SciencesHebei UniversityBaoding 071001China

Global climate change-caused drought stress,high temperatures and other extreme weather profoundly impact plant growth and development,restricting sustainable crop *** cope with various environmental stimuli,plants can optimize the opening and closing of stomata to balance CO_(2)uptake for photosynthesis and water loss from *** cells perceive and integrate various signals to adjust stomatal pores through turgor pressure *** mechanisms and signaling networks underlying the stomatal movements in response to environmental stresses have been extensively studied and *** review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of stomatal movements mediated by abscisic acid,light,CO_(2),reactive oxygen species,pathogens,temperature,and other *** discussed the significance of elucidating the integrative mechanisms that regulate stomatal movements in helping design smart crops with enhanced water use efficiency and resilience in a climate-changing world.

关键词： environmental stress guard cell plant regulatory mechanisms stomatal movements

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Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-Xia chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

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