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Remote sensing of air pollution incorporating integrated-path differential-absorption and coherent-Doppler lidar

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 594-601页

作者： Ze-hou Yang Yong chen Chun-li chen Yong-ke Zhang ji-hui Dong Tao Peng Xiao-feng Li Ding-fu Zhou School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Southwest Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu 610041SichuanChina School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and *** system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber *** combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric *** static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 *** experiments is conducted with the *** of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 *** test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.

关键词： Differential absorption LIDAR Coherent Doppler lidar Remoting sensing Atmospheric pollution

Size-controlled synthesis and near-infrared photothermal response of Cp^(*)Rh-based metalla[2]catenanes and rectangular metallamacrocycles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 337-343页

作者： Ying Zhao Yin-Hang Chai Tian chen jie Zheng Ting-Ting Li Francisco Aznarez Li-Long dang Lu-Fang Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

A variety of research reports on novel supramolecular topologies have been published over the last ***,it is still a great challenge to tap into the inner functional properties of these ***,two tetranuclear metallamacrocycles 1 and 2 and four octonuclear[2]catenanes 3-6 were constructed successfully via a coordination-driven self-assembly strategy,by conscious design and use of the tetramethyl bidentate pyridine ligand L1,and the appropriate selection of six binuclear half-sandwich rhodium building units with different longitudinal *** complexes have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and NMR ***,near-infrared photothermal studies of the obtained[2]catenanes reveal different photothermal response in solid and solution states,which may be attributed to a strong fluorescence quenching effect of the half-sandwich organometallic fragment and different conjugated effect of Cp^(*)Rh based building blocks in the interlocking *** photothermal conversion efficiencies of[2]catenanes 4-6 fall in the range 30.5%-16.5% *** contribution aims to play a key role in the experimental development of Cp^(*)-based photothermal materials.

关键词： Catenanes Photothermal materials Supramolecular topologies Half-sandwich fragment 3,3'-N-donor analogues

Mechanism of high Li-ion conductivity in poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network based electrolyte revealed by solid-state NMR

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 377-383,I0010页

作者： Fan Li Tiantian Dong Yi ji Lixin Liang Kuizhi chen Huanrui Zhang Guanglei Cui Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101ShandongChina

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid ***-linked polymers have the potential to further improve the mechanical property without trading off Li-ion *** this study,focusing on a recently developed cross-linked SPE,i.e.,the one based on poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network(PVCN),we used solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques to investigate the fundamental interaction between the chain segments and Li ions,as well as the lithium-ion *** utilizing homonuclear/heteronuclear correlation,CP(cross-polarization)kinetics,and spin-lattice relaxation experiments,etc.,we revealed the structural characteristics and their relations to lithium-ion *** is found that the network formation prevents poly(ethylene oxide)chains from crystallization,which could create sufficient space for segmental tumbling and Li-ion co nductio *** such,the mechanical property is greatly improved with even higher Li-ion mobilities compared to the poly(vinylene carbonate)or poly(ethylene oxide)based SPE analogues.

关键词： ssNMR Lithium-ion mobility Cross-link Solid polymer electrolyte

In situ modification of heavy oil catalyzed by nanosized metal-organic framework at mild temperature and its mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 166-173页

作者： Li Wang ji-Xiang Guo Rui-Ying Xiong chen-Hao Gao Xiao-Jun Zhang Dan Luo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102200China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China

Two catalysts, nano-sized cobalt-metal-organic framework(Co-MOF) and nickel(Ni)-MOF, were successfully prepared by the modification method. Tetralin(C10H12) was used as the hydrogen donor for the catalytic cracking and hydrogenation modification study of the dehydrated crude oil from the Shengli Oilfield. The optimal reaction conditions were determined through orthogonal experiments, and the components of the crude oil and modified oil samples were analyzed. The results revealed that the nanoMOF catalysts were successfully prepared and exhibited high catalytic activity. They could catalyze the cracking of large molecules in heavy oil at mild temperatures(<300°C), leading to the decomposition of the hydrogen donor. When the mass fraction of the catalyst was 0.2%, the mass fraction of the hydrogen donor was 1%, and the reaction temperature was 280°C, the Ni-MOF showed the best catalytic viscosity reduction effect. It could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil at 50°C from 15761.9 m Pa.s to 1266.2 m Pa.s,with a viscosity reduction rate of 91.97%. The modification effect of Co-MOF was the next best, which could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil to 2500.1 m Pa.s with a viscosity reduction rate of 84.14%. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a strong interaction force between the MOF surface and asphaltene molecules. In the process of heavy-oil catalytic hydrogenation, the nano-MOF catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity. On the one hand, the empty d orbitals outside the metal atoms in the catalyst could polarize the carbon atoms in the organic matter, accelerating the breaking of long chains. On the other hand, the metal atoms in the catalyst could bond with the carbon σ bonds, breaking the carbon-carbon bonds. This disrupted the structure of the recombined components in the crude oil, irreversibly reducing the viscosity of the heavy oil and improving its fluidity.

关键词： Nano-sized MOF Petroleum Viscosity reduction Catalyst Nanomaterials

Multifunctional AlPO_(4)reconstructed LiMn_(2)O_(4)surface for electrochemical lithium extraction from brine

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 410-421,I0010页

作者： Jun Gu Linlin chen Xiaowei Li Guiling Luo Linjing Fan Yanhong Chao Haiyan ji Wenshuai Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Science State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)electrochemical lithium-ion pump has gained widespread attention due to its green,high efficiency,and low energy consumption in selectively extracting lithium from ***,collapse of crystal structure and loss of lithium extraction capacity caused by Mn dissolution loss limits its industrialized ***,a multifunctional coating was developed by depositing amorphous AlPO_(4)on the surface of LMO using sol-gel *** characterization and electrochemical performance test provided insights into the mechanism of Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment and revealed that multifunctional AlPO_(4)can reconstruct the physical and chemical state of LMO surface to improve the interface hydrophilicity,promote the transport of Li^(+),strengthen cycle ***,after 20 cycles,the capacity retention rate of 0.5AP-LMO reached 93.6%with only 0.147%Mn dissolution *** average Li^(+)release capacity of 0.5AP-LMO//Ag system in simulated brine is 28.77 mg/(g h),which is 90.4%higher than ***,even in the more complex Zabuye real brine,0.5AP-LMO//Ag can still maintain excellent lithium extraction *** results indicate that the 0.5AP-LMO//Ag lithium-ion pump shows promising potential as a Li^(+)selective extraction system.

关键词： LiMn_(2)O_(4) Multifunctional AlPO_(4)coating Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment mechanism Stability Hydrophilicity Various solution

Chlorfenapyr poisoning:mechanisms,clinical presentations,and treatment strategies

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 214-219页

作者： ji cheng Yulu chen Weidong Wang Xueqi Zhu Zhenluo jiang Peng Liu Liwen Du Emergency Department Ningbo No.2 HospitalNingbo 315010China

BACKGROUND:Chlorfenapyr is used to kill insects that are resistant to organophosphorus *** poisoning has a high mortality rate and is difficult to *** article aims to review the mechanisms,clinical presentations,and treatment strategies for chlorfenapyr *** RESOURCES:We conducted a review of the literature using PubMed,Web of Science,and SpringerLink from their beginnings to the end of October *** inclusion criteria were systematic reviews,clinical guidelines,retrospective studies,and case reports on chlorfenapyr poisoning that focused on its mechanisms,clinical presentations,and treatment *** references in the included studies were also examined to identify additional ***:We included 57 studies in this *** can be degraded into tralopyril,which is more toxic and reduces energy production by inhibiting the conversion of adenosine diphosphate to adenosine *** fever and altered mental status are characteristic clinical presentations of chlorfenapyr *** it occurs,respiratory failure occurs immediately,ultimately leading to cardiac arrest and *** poisoning is diflcult to treat,and there is no specific ***:Chlorfenapyr is a new pyrrole *** it has been identified as a moderately toxic pesticide by the World Health Organization(WHO),the mortality rate of poisoned patients is extremely *** is no specific antidote for chlorfenapyr ***,based on the literature review,future efforts to explore rapid and effective detoxification methods,reconstitute intracellular oxidative phosphorylation couplings,identify early biomarkers of chlorfenapyr poisoning,and block the conversion of chlorfenapyr to tralopyril may be helpful for emergency physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

关键词： Chlorfenapyr poisoning Mechanism Clinical presentation Treatment

Theoretical and experimental study of a bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester under hybrid galloping and band-limited random excitations

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 461-478页

作者： Haitao LI Tianyu ZHENG Weiyang QIN Ruilan TIAN Hu DING J.C.ji Liqun chen Department of Engineering Mechanics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Engineering Mechanics Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechnoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Technology SydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia

In the practical environment,it is very common for the simultaneous occurrence of base excitation and *** the combined energy of vibration and wind with a single energy harvesting structure is *** this purpose,the effects of the wind speed and random excitation level are investigated with the stochastic averaging method(SAM)based on the energy *** results of the analytical prediction are verified with the Monte-Carlo method(MCM).The numerical simulation shows that the introduction of wind can reduce the critical excitation level for triggering an inter-well jump and make a bi-stable energy harvester(BEH)realize the performance enhancement for a weak base ***,as the strength of the wind increases to a particular level,the influence of the random base excitation on the dynamic responses is weakened,and the system exhibits a periodic galloping response.A comparison between a BEH and a linear energy harvester(LEH)indicates that the BEH demonstrates inferior performance for high-speed *** experiments are conducted to investigate the validity of the theoretical prediction and numerical *** experimental findings also show that strong random excitation is favorable for the BEH in the range of low wind ***,as the speed of the incoming wind is up to a particular level,the disadvantage of the BEH becomes clear and evident.

关键词： bi-stability inter-well response galloping band-limited random

Better use of experience from other reservoirs for accurate production forecasting by learn-to-learn method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 716-728页

作者： Hao-chen Wang Kai Zhang Nancy chen Wen-Sheng Zhou chen Liu ji-Fu Wang Li-Ming Zhang Zhi-Gang Yu Shi-Ti Cui Mei-Chun Yang China University of Petroleum(East China) 66 Changjiang West RoadQingdao West Coast New AreaQingdao266580ShandongChina University of Calgary 2500 University Dr NWCalgaryT2N 1N4AlbertaCanada Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing100028China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNPC Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000XinjiangChina National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi'an710000ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Co. LTDQingdao266000ShandongChina

To assess whether a development strategy will be profitable enough,production forecasting is a crucial and difficult step in the *** development history of other reservoirs in the same class tends to be studied to make predictions ***,the permeability field,well patterns,and development regime must all be similar for two reservoirs to be considered in the same *** results in very few available experiences from other reservoirs even though there is a lot of historical information on numerous reservoirs because it is difficult to find such similar *** paper proposes a learn-to-learn method,which can better utilize a vast amount of historical data from various ***,the proposed method first learns how to learn samples before directly learning rules in ***,by utilizing gradients from networks with independent parameters and copied structure in each class of reservoirs,the proposed network obtains the optimal shared initial parameters which are regarded as transferable information across different *** on that,the network is able to predict future production indices for the target reservoir by only training with very limited samples collected from reservoirs in the same *** cases further demonstrate its superiority in accuracy to other widely-used network methods.

关键词： Production forecasting Multiple patterns Few-shot learning Transfer learning

Selection and application of four QTLs for grain protein content in modern wheat cultivars

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2557-2570页

作者： Zihui Liu Xiangjun Lai Yijin chen Peng Zhao Xiaoming Wang Wanquan ji Shengbao Xu State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

The grain protein content(GPC)is the key parameter for wheat grain nutritional *** study conducted a resampling GWAS analysis using 406 wheat accessions across eight environments,and identified four previously reported GPC *** analysis of 87 landraces and 259 modern cultivars revealed the loss of superior GPC haplotypes,especially in Chinese *** haplotypes were preferentially adopted in different agroecological zones and had broad effects on wheat yield and agronomic *** GPC QTLs did not significantly reduce yield,suggesting that high GPC can be achieved without a yield *** results of this study provide a reference for future GPC breeding in wheat using the four identified QTLs.

关键词： breeding grain protein content haplotype selection and application wheat