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Effect of nano-carbon black content on wetting phenomenon of molten steel and alumina-carbon ceramic filter substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1913页

作者： Jin-wen song Wen Yan Zhe chen Ying Liu Shao-song hong The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina National-provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Sheng Nai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225503JiangsuChina

The effect of nano-carbon black content(O,8 and 12 wt.%)on the wettability of molten steel on Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates was investigated by the sessile drop wetting method at 1500℃ under argon *** the beginning of the wetting experiment,the contact angle decreased with the increase in nano-carbon black *** the wetting experiment progressed,FeAl_(2)0_(4) layer and sheet Al_(2)O_(3) layer were found at the interface between the molten steel and the Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates with O and 8 wt.% nano-carbon black content,and the contact angle deceased with *** the content of nano-carbon black was 12 wt.%,a large number of nano-Al_(2)O_(3) whiskers were observed,which made the contact angle between the molten steel and Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate become *** on the scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry results,the formation mechanism of FeAl2O4 layer and Al_(2)O_(3) layer and the interfacial reaction mechanism were proposed.

关键词： Contact angle Nano-carbon black Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate Molten steel Interfacial reaction

Programmable repulsive potential for tight-binding from chen-Möbius inversion theorem

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 71-83页

作者： Jian-Gao Li Jin-Kun Tang hong-Quan song Gotthard Seifert Dong-Bo Zhang College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering Zhoukou Normal UniversityZhoukou 466001China Theoretische Chemie Technische Universität DresdenDresden D-01062Germany

An accurate total energy calculation is essential in materials *** date,many tight-binding(TB)approaches based on parameterized hopping can produce electronic structures comparable to those obtained using first-principles ***,TB approaches still have limited applicability for determining material properties derived from the total *** is,the predictive power of the TB total energy is impaired by an inaccurate evaluation of the repulsive *** complexity associated with the parametrization of TB repulsive potentials is the weak link in this *** this study,we propose a new method for obtaining the pairwise TB repulsive potential for crystalline materials by employing the chen-Möbius inversion *** show that the TB-based phonon dispersions,calculated using the resulting repulsive potential,compare well with those obtained by first-principles calculations for various systems,including covalent and ionic bulk materials and twodimensional *** present approach only requires the first-principles total energy and TB electronic band energy as input and does not involve any *** striking feature enables us to generate repulsive potentials programmatically.

关键词： tight binding first-principles calculation total energy repulsive potential phonon dispersion

Advances in metal-organic framework-derived single-atom catalysts for biomedicine

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 396-412页

作者： Li Qiu Yingxi Lin Jun song chen hong Luo Rui Wu Department of Ultrasound West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education Sichuan University School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University

As a alternative for natural enzymes, nanozymes has shown enzyme-like activity and selectivity in the field of various kinds of biomedical application, which has attracted considerable research interest. Recently, single-atom catalysts(SACs) have been extensively studied due to their similar active centers, coordination environment and better stability to natural enzymes. Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been demonstrated as highly promising precursors for the synthesis of various types of SACs. MOF-derived SACs can not only significantly enhance the catalytic activity, but also improve the selectivity of nanozymes due to tunable coordination environment and structure, thereby receiving widespread attention in biomedicine. This review provided an overview of the preparation strategies for MOF-derived SACs, and then detailed the latest research progress of the SACs in the biomedical field for cancer, antibacterial, antioxidation and biosensors. Finally, the challenges and potential future opportunities of MOF-derived SACs in biomedical applications are proposed.

关键词： Biomedicine MOF-Derived SAC nanozymes Catalytic mechanisms

寄主植物对南亚果实蝇过冷却点和体液冰点的影响

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环境昆虫学报 2024年第1期46卷 151-165页

作者：吴开元陈红松王国全田震亚朱丽珊李汝雯周忠实广西大学农学院南宁530000 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所北京100000 中国农业科学院国家南繁研究所海南三亚572000 广西农业科学院植物保护研究所南宁530000

南亚果实蝇Zeugodacus tau(Walker)是一种世界性的重要检疫害虫,严重危害多种水果和瓜菜。为明确寄主植物对南亚果实蝇耐寒性的影响,本文利用过冷却点仪,对取食苦瓜Momordica charantia L.、黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.、丝瓜Luffa aegyptia... 详细信息

南亚果实蝇Zeugodacus tau(Walker)是一种世界性的重要检疫害虫,严重危害多种水果和瓜菜。为明确寄主植物对南亚果实蝇耐寒性的影响,本文利用过冷却点仪,对取食苦瓜Momordica charantia L.、黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.、丝瓜Luffa aegyptiaca Miller和杧果Mangifera indica L.的南亚果实蝇5个发育阶段的过冷却点和体液冰点进行了测定。结果显示:每一组寄主植物上的5个发育阶段中,南亚果实蝇5日龄蛹的过冷却点和体液冰点均为最低,显著低于1日龄蛹、幼虫和成虫;不同寄主南亚果实蝇同一发育阶段的过冷却点和体液冰点存在显著差异,均值分别为-23.97~-8.06℃和-14.02~-0.59℃,其中取食苦瓜的南亚果实蝇5日龄蛹过冷却点和体液冰点最低,均值分别为-23.97℃和-14.02℃,但与黄瓜无显著差异;4种寄主中老熟幼虫、1日龄蛹、1日龄雌成虫和5日龄雌成虫过冷却点均为取食黄瓜最低;杧果种群1日龄雌成虫过冷却点最高,均值为-7.47℃,苦瓜种群老熟幼虫体液冰点最高,均值为-0.59℃。本研究有助于了解寄主对南亚果实蝇耐寒力的影响,这对其越冬种群动态监测及防控具有重要指导意义。

关键词：南亚果实蝇寄主植物耐寒性过冷却点体液冰点

Purification performance on molten steel of novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared from microporous powder and nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1535-1546页

作者： Zhe chen Wen Yan Ying Liu Guang-qiang Li Shao-song hong Nan Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Shengnai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225534JiangsuChina

Reticulated ceramic foam filters provide an effective way to purify molten steel by removing non-metallic *** proposed a novel strategy to improve the purification performance of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters by using microporous corundum-spinel raw materials to replace dense raw *** kinds of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters fabricated from dense α-Al_(2)O_(3) micro-powder or microporous corundum-spinel powder were selected to carry out the immersion tests with molten *** the one hand,the higher surface roughness of the filter skeleton prepared from microporous raw materials increased the adsorption capacity of skeleton surface on inclusions in molten *** the other hand,the higher apparent porosity and larger pore size of the filter skeleton were more beneficial to the penetration of molten steel in the micropores of *** reaction process at the solid-liquid interface also improved the wettability of the interface between skeleton and molten steel,resulting in a larger penetration depth and a better adsorption effect on the *** summary,the novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared with microporous corundum-spinel powder and addition of 5 wt.% nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder reduced the total oxygen content of the steel from 40.2×10^(-4) to 12.7×10^(-4) wt.% by 68.4% and the Al content from 0.46 to 0.18 wt.% by 60.9% after immersion test,presenting the most excellent purification performance on molten steel.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter Microporous corundum-spinel powder Non-metallic inclusion-Microstructure Molten steel purification

Reconfigurable memlogic long wave infrared sensing with superconductors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 908-920页

作者： Bingxin chen Huanyi Xue hong Pan Liping Zhu Xiaomi Yan Jingzhe Wang Yanru song Zhenghua An State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China. ShanghaiTech Quantum Device Lab ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China. Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute 41th FloorAI TowerNo.701 Yunjin RoadXuhui DistrictShanghai 200232China. Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Chengbei RoadYiwu City 322000 ZhejiangChina. Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China

Optical sensors with in-cell logic and memory capabilities offer new horizons in realizing machine vision beyond von Neumann architectures and have been attempted with two-dimensional materials,memristive oxides,phasechanging materials *** the unparalleled performance of superconductors with both quantum-limited optical sensitivities and ultra-wide spectrum coverage,here we report a superconducting memlogic long-wave infrared sensor based on the bistability in hysteretic superconductor-normal phase *** cooperatively by electrical and optical pulses,the device offers deterministic in-sensor switching between resistive and superconducting(hence dissipationless)states with persistence>105 *** results in a resilient reconfigurable memlogic system applicable for,e.g.,encrypted ***,a high infrared sensitivity at 12.2μm is achieved through its in-situ metamaterial perfect absorber *** work opens the avenue to realize all-in-one superconducting memlogic sensors,surpassing biological retina capabilities in both sensitivity and wavelength,and presents a groundbreaking opportunity to integrate visional perception capabilities into superconductor-based intelligent quantum machines.

关键词： wave superconductor quantum

Quasi-in-situ Observation and SKPFM Studies on Phosphate Protective Film and Surface Micro-Galvanic Corrosion in Biological Mg-3Zn-xNd Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 648-664页

作者： Zhaochen Yu Kaixuan Feng Shuyun Deng Yang chen hong Yan honggun song Chao Luo Zhi Hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

The phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of biological Mg-3Zn-xNd (x = 0, 0.6, 1.2) alloys were investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, quasi-in-situ observation, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) and electrochemical tests. The results revealed the Mg-Zn-Nd phases formed in Mg-3Zn alloy contained with Nd. Adding Nd resulted in a significant decline in the cracks of the phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of alloys, which were recorded by quasi-in-situ observation. In addition, the Volta potential difference of Mg-Zn-Nd/α-Mg (~ 188 mV) was lower than MgZn/α-Mg (~ 419 mV) and Zn-rich/α-Mg (~ 260 mV), and the corrosion rates of alloys markedly decreased after the addition of 0.6 wt% Nd. The improvement in corrosion resistance of Nd-containing alloys was mainly attributed to the following: (i) the addition of Nd reduced the Volta potential difference (second phases/α-Mg);(ii) the phosphate protective film containing Nd_(2)O_(3) deposited on the surface of the alloys, effectively preventing the penetration of harmful anions.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Quasi-in-situ observation Phosphate protective film Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM) Micro-galvanic corrosion

Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of warm-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2208-2220页

作者： Yifan song Xihai Li Jinliang Xu Kai Zhang Yaozong Mao hong Yan Huiping Li Rongshi chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256606China

The basal texture of traditional magnesium alloy AZ31 is easy to form and exhibits poor plasticity at room *** address these problems,a multi-micro-alloyed high-plasticity Mg-1.8Zn-0.8Gd-0.1Ca-0.2Mn(wt%)alloy was developed using the unique role of rare earth and Ca solute *** addition,the influence of the annealing process on the grain size,second phase,texture,and mechanical properties of the warm-rolled sheet at room temperature was analyzed with the goal of developing high-plasticity mag-nesium alloy sheets and obtaining optimal thermal-mechanical treatment *** results show that the annealing temperature has a significant effect on the microstructure and properties due to the low alloying content:there are small amounts of larger-sized block and long string phases along the rolling direction(RD),as well as several spherical and rodlike particle phases inside the *** increas-ing annealing temperature,the grain size decreases and then increases,and the morphology,number,and size of the second phase also change *** particle phase within the grains vanishes at 450℃,and the grain size increases *** the full recrystal-lization stage at 300-350℃,the optimum strength-plasticity comprehensive mechanical properties are presented,with yield strengths of 182.1 and 176.9 MPa,tensile strengths of 271.1 and 275.8 MPa in the RD and transverse direction(TD),and elongation values of 27.4%and 32.3%,***,there are still some larger-sized phases in the alloy that influence its mechanical properties,which offers room for improvement.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloy annealing treatment microstructure texture dynamic recrystallization mechanical properties

The Heterogeneity and Its Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Peak-Cluster Depression Areas of Karst Region

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第3期6卷 322-329页

作者： ZHANG Wei chen hong-song WANG Ke-lin SU Yi-rong ZHANG Ji-guang YI Ai-jun Institute of Subtropical Agriculture The Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha 410125 P.R.China Huanjiang Experimental Station of Karst Ecosystem Huanjiang 547100 P.R.China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P.R.China

By selecting a typical peak-cluster depression area of karst region in Southwest China, we evaluated the effect of land use types and topographic factors on soil nutrients. Grid and line sampling methods were used to sample soil in depression and slope lands respectively, and classical statistical tools were applied to analyze the spatial variability character of soil organic carbon （SOC）, total nitrogen （TN）, total phosphorus （TP）, total potassium （TK）, available nitrogen （AN）, available phosphorus （AP）, available potassium （AK）, pH, and C/N. It was found that land use type was the dominant factor that effected the spatial heterogeneity of SOC, TN, TP, TK, AN, and AP. The content of SOC, TN, and AN decreased with the increase of land use intensity. Due to high fertilizer input, TP and AP in tillage fields were higher than those in the other land use types. TK had no obvious change trend among various land use types. Topographic factors had a significant effect on SOC, TN, TP, AN, AP, AK, and pH. Habitat factor was the dominant factor that effected AK. Altitude factor was the dominant factor for pH. However, all of these factors had no significant effect on C/N. Tillage practice had important effect on soil nutrients loss and soil degradation in the fragile karst ecosystem, and the input of organic manure should be increased in this region.

关键词： karst peak-cluster depression soil nutrient land use type topography factors soil organic carbon