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Excellent energy storage performance in Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free high-entropy relaxor ferroelectrics via B-site modification

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 345-353页

作者： Kaihua Yang Gengguang Luo Li Ma Ruoxuan che Zhiyi che Qin Feng Zhenyong Cen Xiyong chen Jiajun Zhou Nengneng Luo State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Optical and Electronic Information Key Lab of Functional Materials for Electronic Information(B)of Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Next-generation advanced high/pulsed power capacitors urgently require dielectric materials with outstanding energy storage ***_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free materials exhibit high polarization,but the high remanent polarization and large polarization hysteresis limit their applications in dielectric ***,high-entropy perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics(Na_(0.2)Bi_(0.2)Ba_(0.2)Sr_(0.2)Ca_(0.2))(Ti1-x%Zrx%)O_(3)are designed by adding multiple ions in the A-site and replacing the B-site Ti^(4+)with a certain amount of Zr^(4+).The newly designed system showed high relaxor feature and slim polarization-electric(P-E)***,improved relaxor feature and obviously delayed polarization saturation were found with the increasing of Zr^(4+).Of particular importance is that both high recoverable energy storage density of 6.6 J/cm^(3) and energy efficiency of 93.5%were achieved under 550 kV/cm for the ceramics of x=6,accompanying with excellent frequency stability,appreciable thermal stability,and prosperous discharge *** work not only provides potential dielectric materials for energy storage applications,but also offers an effective strategy to obtain dielectric ceramics with ultrahigh comprehensive energy storage performance to meet the demanding requirements of advanced energy storage applications.

关键词： energy storage density (Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3) high-entropy perovskite ceramics polarization saturation relaxor ferroelectrics(RFEs)

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掺Ca-(RPr)-123系列超导体的高压合成

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物理学报 2001年第9期50卷 1783-1786页

作者：熊翰车广灿姚玉书倪泳明董成贾顺莲中国科学院物理研究所超导国家重点实验室北京100080

利用高温高压方法成功地合成出 (R0 .4Pr0 .6 ) 0 .5 Ca0 .5 Ba2 Cu3O7-δ(其中R =La ,Pr,Nd ,Sm ,Eu ,Gd ,Y)单相 12 3相超导体 .其结果表明 ,在Pr系的R 12 3相化合物中掺Ca都能够获得高Tc 的超导体 ,其超导转变温度都在 10 0K左右 .

关键词：超导体 Pr-123相化合物高温高压合成单相123相超导体

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Li3VO4-Li4SiO4-Li4GeO4赝三元系相图的研究

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物理学报 1983年第8期 1061-1067页

作者：车广灿唐棣生中国科学院物理研究所

本文用差热分析法和高温、室温X射线衍射法对Li3VO4,Li4SiO4的相变过程,Li3VO4-Li4SiO4,Li3O4-Li-4GeO4赝二元系相图以及Li3VO4-Li4SiO4-Li4GeO4赝三元系相图室温截面进行了研究。发现在Li3VO4-Li4SiO4,Li3VO4-Li4GeO4赝二元系中,由于Li4SiO4或Li4GeO4的加入而使Li3VO4的高温γII相稳定存在于室温,从而得到一种新的具有高电导率的锂离子导体。作者认为探寻使高温态稳定存在于室温的方法是探索新的离子导体研究中有效途径之一。

关键词： Li3VO4-Li4SiO4-Li4GeO4 三元系相图赝二元系 SiO VO 离子电导率

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Constructing Built-In Electric Fields with Semiconductor Junctions and Schottky Junctions Based on Mo-MXene/Mo-Metal Sulfides for Electromagnetic Response

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 453-473页

作者： Xiaojun Zeng Xiao Jiang Ya Ning Yanfeng Gao Renchao che School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403People's Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People's Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People's Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People's Republic of China

The exploration of novel multivariate heterostructures has emerged as a pivotal strategy for developing high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption ***,the loss mechanism in traditional heterostructures is relatively simple,guided by empirical observations,and is not *** this work,we presented a novel semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure sys-tem,Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides(metal=Sn,Fe,Mn,Co,Ni,Zn,and Cu),including semiconductor junctions and Mott-Schottky *** skillfully combining these distinct functional components(Mo-MXene,MoS_(2),metal sulfides),we can engineer a multiple heterogeneous interface with superior absorption capabilities,broad effective absorption bandwidths,and ultrathin matching *** successful establishment of semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructures gives rise to a built-in electric field that intensifies electron transfer,as confirmed by density functional theory,which collaborates with multiple dielectric polarization mechanisms to substantially amplify EMW *** detailed a successful synthesis of a series of Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides featuring both semiconductor-semiconductor and semiconductor-metal *** achievements were most pronounced in Mo-MXene/Mo-Sn sulfide,which achieved remarkable reflection loss values of-70.6 dB at a matching thickness of only 1.885 *** cross-section calculations indicate that these MXene/Mo-metal sulfides have tremendous potential in practical military stealth *** work marks a departure from conventional component design limitations and presents a novel pathway for the creation of advanced MXene-based composites with potent EMW absorption capabilities.

关键词： Semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure Semiconductor junctions Mott-Schottky junctions Built-in electric field Electromagnetic wave absorption

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用200kV电子显微镜分辨Li1-xNbO2中的Nb和O原子

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电子显微学报 2008年第3期27卷 173-178页

作者：王玉梅李方华王蓉车广灿北京凝聚态物理国家实验室中国科学院物理研究所北京100080 北京科技大学材料物理系北京100083

在远离Scherzer聚焦条件下,用200 kV的高分辨电子显微镜拍摄了Li1-xNbO2(x≈0.7)高分辨像,再借助像解卷处理使之恢复为直接反映晶体投影结构的解卷像。在不同晶体厚度的解卷像上均能清楚地分辨间距为0.153nm的Nb和O原子柱,看不见Li原子... 详细信息

在远离Scherzer聚焦条件下,用200 kV的高分辨电子显微镜拍摄了Li1-xNbO2(x≈0.7)高分辨像,再借助像解卷处理使之恢复为直接反映晶体投影结构的解卷像。在不同晶体厚度的解卷像上均能清楚地分辨间距为0.153nm的Nb和O原子柱,看不见Li原子。Nb和O原子的衬度随厚度变化的规律符合赝弱相位物体近似像衬理论。从像模拟得知,即使原始像的离焦量接近Scherzer聚焦条件,解卷处理也同样有助于提高像的质量,并分辨开单个的O原子柱。

关键词：高分辨电子显微像像解卷赝弱相位物体近似理论 Li1-xNbO2

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Magnetically controllable multimode interference in topological photonic crystals

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 998-1005页

作者： Weiyuan Tang Mudi Wang Shaojie Ma che Ting Chan Shuang Zhang New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina. Department of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina. Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Topological photonic insulators show promise for applications in compact integrated photonic circuits due to their ability to transport light robustly through sharp *** number of topological edge states relies on the difference between the bulk chern numbers across the boundary,as dictated by the bulk edge *** interference among multiple topological edge modes in topological photonics systems may allow for controllable functionalities that are particularly desirable for constructing reconfigurable photonic *** this work,we demonstrate magnetically controllable multimode interference based on gyromagnetic topological photonic insulators that support two unidirectional edge modes with different *** successfully achieve controllable power splitting in experiments by engineering multimode interference with the magnetic field intensity or the frequency of *** work demonstrates that manipulating the interference among multiple chiral edge modes can facilitate the advancement of highly efficient and adaptable microwave devices.

关键词： multimode controllable microwave

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A new integrated model of deformation resistance and its application in prediction of rolling force of a thick plate

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 882-893页

作者： Shun-hu Zhang Yan Li Li-zhi che Wen-hao Tian Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The prediction accuracy of existing models of the rolling force of a thick plate is always very *** address this problem,a high-precision genetic algorithm-backpropagation network(GA-BP)model of deformation resistance was built,and its integration with the traditional fitted model was further ***,a novel rolling force model was obtained by embedding the integration model of deformation resistance in the original model of rolling *** to this research idea,the industrial data are normalized at *** this basis,the interactions among the process parameters were disclosed through the variance analysis,and then described by various virtual *** factors are set as part of input ***,the optimal structure of the GA-BP model of deformation resistance was determined and an integration model of deformation resistance was ***,a novel rolling force model is obtained by substituting the traditional fitted deformation resistance into the Sims model with the integration model of the deformation *** results proves that the introduction of virtual factors can increase the hit rate of±5%from 75.8%to 78%and can reduce the root mean square error from 4.72%to 4.48%.Besides,it is found that the mean relative error of the traditional fitted deformation resistance is 0.142,while that of the modified deformation resistance is only *** addition,the mean relative error in the original rolling force model is 0.145,while that of the present model is only 0.03.

关键词： Integration model-Deformation resistance Variance analysis Virtual factor Genetic algorithm-backpropagation network model

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Evaluating the performance and influencing factors of three portable black carbon monitors for field measurement

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 320-333页

作者： Liqing Wu Yicheng Shen Fei che Yuzhe Zhang Jian Gao Chong Wang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Ecological Environmental Protection Grid-Based Supervision Center Jinan 250013China

Black carbon(BC)is associated with adverse human health and climate *** BC spatial distribution imperatively requires low-cost and portable *** portable BC monitors are commercially available,but their accuracy and reliability are not always satisfactory during continuous field *** study evaluated three models of portable black carbon monitors,C12,MA350 and DST,and investigates the factors that affect their *** monitors were tested in urban Beijing,where portable devices running for one month alongside a regular-size reference aethalometer *** study considers several factors that could influence the monitors'performance,including ambient weather,aerosol composition,loading artifacts,and built-in *** results show that MA350and DST present considerable discrepancies to the reference instrument,mainly occurring at lower concentrations(0-500 ng/m^(3))and higher concentrations(2500-8000 ng/m^(3)),*** discrepancies were likely caused by the anomalous noise of MA350 and the loading artifacts of *** study also suggests that the ambient environment has limited influence on the monitors'performance,but loading artifacts and accompanying compensation algorithms can result in unrealistic *** on the evaluation,the study suggests that C12 is the best choice for unsupervised field measurement,DST should be used in scenarios where frequent maintenance is available,and MA350 is suitable for research purposes with post-processing *** study highlights the importance of assigning portable BC monitors to appropriate applications and the need for optimized real-time compensation algorithms.

关键词： Black carbon Aethalometer Loading artifact Performance evaluation Portable device

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LaNi5-NdNi5,LaNi5-CeNi5赝二元系相图和吸氢性能的研究

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物理学报 1984年第6期 770-778页

作者：车广灿俞育德梁敬魁中国科学院物理研究所

本文用X射线衍射和差热分析的方法测定了LaNi5-NdNi5,LaNi5-CeNi5两个赝二元系相图。用X射线衍射线宽化法测定了活化后LaNi5-NdNi5体系的样品晶粒尺寸的各向异性。考查了吸氢性能和第二相存在对LaNi5吸氢性能的影响。测定和计算了两个... 详细信息

本文用X射线衍射和差热分析的方法测定了LaNi5-NdNi5,LaNi5-CeNi5两个赝二元系相图。用X射线衍射线宽化法测定了活化后LaNi5-NdNi5体系的样品晶粒尺寸的各向异性。考查了吸氢性能和第二相存在对LaNi5吸氢性能的影响。测定和计算了两个体系中样品的点阵常数、单胞体积、原了间距吸氢前后的变化。从结构的观点,解释了LaNi5-NdNi5体系中活化后样品晶粒尺寸各向异性的原因。用本实验的结果,解释了RmNi5（Rm代表混合稀土金属）的吸氢量和平台压力的差异。

关键词：吸氢性能 Ni 第二相混合稀土金属吸氢量二元系相图合金样品

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FaultMonitoring Strategy for PV System Based on I-V Feature Library

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Energy Engineering 2024年第3期121卷 643-660页

作者： Huaxing Zhao Yanbo che Gang Wen Yijing chen School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300000China State Grid Shuozhou Electric Power Supply Company Shuozhou036000China China Huaneng Clean Energy Research lnstitute Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing102209China

Long-term use in challenging natural conditions is possible for photovoltaic modules,which are extremely prone to *** to diagnose and address faults in Photovoltaic(PV)power systems in a timely manner can cause permanent damage to PV modules and,in more serious cases,***,research into photovoltaic module defect detection techniques is crucial for the growth of the photovoltaic sector as well as for maintaining national economic prosperity and ensuring public *** the drawbacks of the current real-time and historical data-based methods for monitoring distributed PV systems,this paper proposes a method for monitoring PV systems at the module or string level that can be achieved by monitoring only electrical *** approach doesn’t need a lot of tests to get the operational data of PV modules beforehand and only requires theoretical feature libraries of PV modules through panel parameter *** present operating conditions and the open-circuit and short-circuit faults can be precisely identified by comparing the observed open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current with the corresponding data in the theoretical feature *** that,by comparing the measured maximum power point voltage and current with the corresponding data in the theoretical feature library through the threshold method,aging and shadowing faults can be accurately *** testing was done to see whether the suggested method was *** results show that the proposed technique is able to diagnose open-circuit faults,short-circuit faults,aging faults,and shadowing faults with shadow occlusion above 20%.

关键词： PV system lambert W function threshold method

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