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Bifunctional electrolyte addition for longer life and higher capacity of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5060-5069页

作者： Fan zhang Si-Qi Li Li-Nan xia chao Yang Lei Li Kai-Ming wang chen-Liang Xu Yuan-Yuan Feng Bin Zhao Fei Shen xiao-Gang Han ling-yun zhu School of Electric Power Civil Engineering and ArchitectureShanxi University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong University Department of Science Materials and Engineering National University of Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University

Owing to uncontrolled and uneven electrodeposition and side reactions,Zn metal anodes inevitably suffer from issues such as dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reactions,and surface *** paper proposes an efficient strategy to address these critical issues for realizing long-life and high-capacity aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors （ZHSCs） by incorporating low-concentration (0.05 mol·L-1) redox RbI electrolyte ***,rubidium cations have the ability to influence the negative Zn electrode surface via an electrostatic shielding mechanism,effectively protecting the electrode and minimizing undesired side *** an aqueous solution,iodide anions actively solvate Zn2+ions by stabilizing and modulating the solvation shell surrounding Zn2+.Moreover,the presence of iodide ions promotes the uniform deposition of Zn2+species by selective adsorption onto the electrode *** synergistic effect of the electrostatic shielding and halogen ions enables the realization of aqueous symmetric Zn||Zn cells with a substantial cycle life of more than 2000 h Additionally,when applied to commercial activated carbon（AC）,the proposed strategy facilitates the development of aqueous ZHSCs,exhibiting high specific capacitances(148.8 F·g-1at 4 A·g-1) and ultra-long cycling stability.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor Rubidium iodide Synergistic effects of anions and cations Zn dendrite Zn metal anode

Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-zhang Zhao Wen-Hui zhang chao-Xin Kan jian-Ming Zhou Kang-Ning Li xiao-Fei wang jian-cheng liu Zhao-Hua Peng zhuo Liang Ai-ling Li jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan yun-Ju Li You-Bao wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li Jun-Wen Tian jiang-Lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-cheng zhang Ming-Hao zhu Yu-Wen chen Yu-chen jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui liu jing-Yu Dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou chen Wei-Ping liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu zhang Yue Huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei zhang jing Duan chen-Wei wang Dong-Li Shi Peng zhang Qi-Bin Yi chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing liu Da-Li zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan zhang Gang chen Huan-Yu wang Sheng Yang xiao-jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao wang-chen Xue chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke zhang Can chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao xiang Ma xiao-Bo Li Ping wang Xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei zhang Yue zhu Wei chen jian-jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun wang Yan-chao Hao xiang-Yu wang Zong-Yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan zhang chao-Yue zhang cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-cheng Tang cheng cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-Xing chen Huirun chen Jinhui chen Ji-Yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen Wei chen xiang chen xiaoyu chen Xin chen Xun chen Xurong chen Ye chen Ying chen Yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng Tongguang cheng yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Infrared cooling properties of cordierite

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第6期28卷 239-244页

作者： Si-Heng chen xiao-Xiong wang Guang-Di Nie Qi liu Jin-xia Sui chao Song jian-Wei zhu Jie Fu cheng zhang Xu Yan yun-Ze Long College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Cordierite(Mg2 Al4 Si5 O18) is known for its good thermal shock resistance and it is widely used to improve thermal shock properties of materials. We found that cordierite has good infrared heat dissipation performance. This performance provides an additional means of heat dissipation to assist in the cooling of the metal surface. Spectroscopic tests show that cordierite reflects sunlight in the visible range and emits infrared in the far infrared range, making it potential candidate as an infrared radiative cooling material for daytime use.

关键词： daytime radiative cooling cordierite infrared emitting

Identification of antimalarial targets of chloroquine by a combined deconvolution strategy of ABPP and MS-CETSA

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Military Medical Research 2023年第1期10卷 64-77页

作者： Peng Gao Yan-Qing liu Wei xiao Fei xia Jia-yun chen Li-Wei Gu Fan Yang liu-Hai Zheng Jun-Zhe zhang Qian zhang Zhi-Jie Li Yu-Qing Meng Yong-Ping zhu Huan Tang Qiao-Li Shi Qiu-Yan Guo Ying zhang cheng-chao Xu ling-yun Dai Ji-Gang wang Artemisinin Research Center Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Geriatrics the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan Universitythe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen People’s HospitalShenzhen 518020GuangdongChina Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138673Singapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSinga‑pore 117543Singapore

Background: Malaria is a devastating infectious disease that disproportionally threatens hundreds of millions of people in developing countries. In the history of anti-malaria campaign, chloroquine(CQ) has played an indispensable role, however, its mechanism of action(MoA) is not fully ***: We used the principle of photo-affinity labeling and click chemistry-based functionalization in the design of a CQ probe and developed a combined deconvolution strategy of activity-based protein profiling(ABPP) and mass spectrometry-coupled cellular thermal shift assay(MS-CETSA) that identified the protein targets of CQ in an unbiased manner in this study. The interactions between CQ and these identified potential protein hits were confirmed by biophysical and enzymatic ***: We developed a novel clickable, photo-affinity chloroquine analog probe(CQP) which retains the antimalarial activity in the nanomole range, and identified a total of 40 proteins that specifically interacted and photocrosslinked with CQP which was inhibited in the presence of excess CQ. Using MS-CETSA, we identified 83 candidate interacting proteins out of a total of 3375 measured parasite proteins. At the same time, we identified 8 proteins as the most potential hits which were commonly identified by both ***: We found that CQ could disrupt glycolysis and energy metabolism of malarial parasites through direct binding with some of the key enzymes, a new mechanism that is different from its well-known inhibitory effect of hemozoin formation. This is the first report of identifying CQ antimalarial targets by a parallel usage of labeled(ABPP)and label-free(MS-CETSA) methods.

关键词： Chloroquine Antimalaria Activity-based protein profiling(ABPP) Cellular thermal shift assay(CETSA) Quantitative proteomics

Azvudine is a thymus-homing anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug effective in treating COVID-19 patients

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第1期7卷 228-242页

作者： Jin-Lan zhang Yu-Huan Li Lu-Lu wang Hong-Qi liu Shuai-Yao Lu Yong liu Ke Li Bin liu Su-yun Li Feng-Min Shao Kun wang Ning Sheng Rui Li Jin-Jin Cui Pei-Chun Sun Chun-xia Ma Bo zhu Zhe wang Yuan-Hao Wan Shi-Shan Yu Yongsheng Che chao-Yang wang chen wang Qiangqian zhang Li-Min Zhao xiao-Zhong Peng Zhenshun cheng Jun-Biao Chang jian-Dong jiang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeKunming 650031 YunnanChina Genuine Biotech.Inc. Pingdingshan 467000 HenanChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and CancerWuhan 430071 HubeiChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450000 HenanChina Department of Internal Medicine Henan Provincial Peoples HospitalZhengzhou 450003 HenanChina Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007 HenanChina National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China School of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 HenanChina

Azvudine(FNC)is a nucleoside analog that inhibits HIV-1 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase(RdRp).Recently,we discovered FNC an agent against SARS-CoV-2,and have taken it into Phase III trial for COVID-19 *** monophosphate analog inhibited SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-OC43 coronavirus with an EC_(50) between 1.2 and 4.3 μM,depending on viruses or cells,and selective index(SI)in 15-83 *** administration of FNC in rats revealed a substantial thymus-homing feature,with FNC triphosphate(the active form)concentrated in the thymus and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC).Treating SARS-CoV-2 infected rhesus macaques with FNC(0.07 mg/kg, qd,orally)reduced viral load,recuperated the thymus,improved lymphocyte profiles,alleviated in flammation and orga n damage,and lessened grou nd・glass opacities in chest *** gle-cell seque ncing suggested the promotion of thymus function by FNC.A randomized,single-arm clinical trial of FNC on compassionate use(n=31)showed that oral FNC(5 mg,qd)cured all COVID-19 patients,with 100%viral ribonucleic acid negative conversion in 3.29±2.22 days(range:1-9 days)and 100%hospital discharge rate in 9.00±4.93 days(range:2-25 days).The side-effect of FNC is minor and transient dizziness and nausea in 16.12%(5/31)***,FNC might cure COVID-19 through its anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity concentrated in the thymus,followed by promoted immunity.

关键词： patients inhibited concentrated

Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale

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National Science Review 2022年第2期9卷 13-20页

作者： xiao-Dong Song Fei Yang Hua-Yong Wu jing zhang De-cheng Li Feng liu Yu-Guo Zhao Jin-ling Yang Bing Ju Chong-Fa Cai Biao Huang Huai-Yu Long Ying Lu Yue-Yu Sui Qiu-Bing wang Ke-Ning Wu Feng-Rong zhang Ming-Kui zhang Zhou Shi Wan-zhu Ma Gang Xin Zhi-Ping Qi Qing-Rui Chang En Ci Da-Gang Yuan Yang-zhu zhang Jun-Ping Bai Jia-Ying chen Jie chen Yin-Jun chen yun-Zhong Dong Chun-Lan Han ling Li Li-Ming liu jian-Jun Pan Fu-Peng Song Fu-Jun Sun Deng-Feng wang Tian-Wei wang xiang-Hua Wei Hong-Qi Wu xia Zhao Qing Zhou Gan-Lin zhang State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural University Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural University School of Land Science and Technology China University of Geosciences College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural University College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Institute of Digital Agriculture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Agriculture Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A & F University College of Resources and Environment Southwest University College of Resources Sichuan Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural University Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou University Institute of Agriculture Environment and Resources Research Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Resources and Environment Henan Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment China Agricultural University College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment Shandong Agricultural University Agricultural College Guangxi University College of Grassland and Environment Science Xinjiang Agricultural University College of Geographical Science Qinghai Normal University

Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and ***,to date,few studies have addressed these ***,we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon(SIC) stocks in *** observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil(0-30 cm)(11.33 g C m-2yr-1) from the 1980 s to the 2010 *** SIC stocks have decreased by～8.99±2.24%(1.37±0.37 Pg C).The average SIC losses across China(0.046 Pg C yr-1) and in cropland(0.016 Pg C yr-1) account for～17.6%-24.0% of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1% of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland,*** deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC *** estimate that～19.12%-19.47% of SIC stocks will be further lost by *** consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration,which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss.

关键词： China soil inorganic carbon stocks global change carbonate soil acidification

Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： Jun liu Dan-Dan Li Wei Dong Yu-Qi liu Yang Wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun zhang Meng Qiu Qi Hua jing-Yu He Jun Li Bai Du Ting-Hai Du Lin-Lin Niu Xue-Jun jiang Bo Cui jiang-Bin chen Yang-Gan wang Hai-Rong wang Qin Yu jing He Yi-Lin Mao xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian Qing-Hua Han Da-Jin liu Li-Qin Duan Ming-Jun Zhao Cui-Ying zhang Hai-Ying Dai Ze-Hua Li Ying xiao You-Zhi Hu xiao-Yu Huang Kun Xing Xin jiang chao-Feng liu jing An Feng-Chun Li Tao Tao Jin-Fa jiang Ying Yang Yao-Rong Dong Lei zhang Guang Fu Ying Li Shu-Wei Huang Li-Ping Dou Lan-Jun Sun Ying-Qiang Zhao Jie Li yun xia Jun liu Fan liu Wen-Jin He Ying Li jian-Cong Tan Yang Lin Ya-Bin Zhou jian-Fei Yang Guo-Qing Ma Hui-Jun chen He-Ping liu Zong-Wu liu jian-Xiong liu xiao-Jia Luo xiao-Hong Bin Ya-Nan Yu Hai-xia Dang Bing Li Fei Teng wang-Min Qiao xiao-Long zhu Bing-Wei chen Qi-Guang chen Chun-Ti Shen Yong-Yan wang yun-Dai chen Zhong wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University DalianLiaoningChina Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch