检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of central South University 2022年第1期29卷 346-358页

作者： LI Chuan-yao LIU Shi-kun XU Guang-ming cen xue-kai School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

The roundabouts are widely used in China,some of which have central islands as scenic *** crosswalks connecting to the central islands,normally full of pedestrians,have negative impact on roundabout capability and pedestrian ***,this study proposes a fuzzy cellular automata(FCA)model to explore the safety and efficiency impacts of pedestrian-vehicle conflicts at a two-lane *** reason the decision-making process of individual drivers before crosswalks,membership functions in the fuzzy inference system were calibrated with field data conducted in Changsha,*** specific indicators of efficiency and safety performance,it was shown that circulating vehicles can move smoothly in low traffic flow,but the roundabout system is prone to the traffic congestion if traffic flow reaches to a certain ***,the high yielding rate of drivers has a negative impact on the traffic efficiency but can improve pedestrian ***,a pedestrian restriction measure was deduced for the roundabout crosswalk from the FCA model and national guideline of setting traffic lights.

关键词： roundabout pedestrian-vehicle conflicts fuzzy inference system fuzzy cellular automata model pedestrian restriction measure

Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Synaptic Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 743-758页

作者： Jiaqi Niu Yan Zhong Chentao Jin Peili cen Jing Wang Chunyi Cui Le xue Xingyue Cui Mei Tian Hong Zhang Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310009China Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310009China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310009China College of Biomedical Engineering&Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310014China Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310014China Huashan Hospital and Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghai200040China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases with a complex *** formed by abnormal deposition of alpha-synuclein(αSyn)lead to synapse dysfunction of the dopamine and non-dopamine *** loss of dopaminergic neurons and concomitant alterations in non-dopaminergic function in PD constitute its primary pathological *** emission tomography(PET),as a representative molecular imaging technique,enables the non-invasive visualization,characterization,and quantification of biological processes at cellular and molecular *** synaptic function with PET would provide insights into the mechanisms underlying PD and facilitate the optimization of clinical *** this review,we focus on the synaptic dysfunction associated with theαSyn pathology of PD,summarize various related targets and radiopharmaceuticals,and discuss applications and perspectives of PET imaging of synaptic dysfunction in PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Positron emission tomography Synapse dysfunction Alpha-synuclein Dopamine system Non-dopamine system

Impacts of multi-scenario land use change on ecosystem services and ecological security pattern: A case study of the Yellow River Delta

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第1期16卷 30-44页

作者： xueHua cen Hua Zhang College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhouGansu 730070China

The Yellow River Delta(YRD), a critical economic zone along China's eastern coast, also functions as a vital ecological reserve in the lower Yellow River. Amidst rapid industrialization and urbanization, the region has witnessed significant land use/cover changes(LUCC), impacting ecosystem services(ES) and ecological security patterns(ESP). Investigating LUCC's effects on ES and ESP in the YRD is crucial for ecological security and sustainable development. This study utilized the PLUS model to simulate 2030 land use scenarios, including natural development(NDS), economic development(EDS), and ecological protection scenarios(EPS). Subsequently, the InVEST model and circuit theory were applied to assess ES and ESP under varying LUCC scenarios from 2010 to 2030. Findings indicate:(1) Notable LUCC from 2010 to 2030, marked by decreasing cropland and increasing construction land and water bodies.(2) From 2010 to 2020, improvements were observed in carbon storage,water yield, soil retention, and habitat quality, whereas 2020–2030 saw increases in water yield and soil retention but declines in habitat quality and carbon storage. Among the scenarios, EPS showed superior performance in all four ES.(3) Between 2010 and 2030, ecological sources, corridors, and pinchpoints expanded, displaying significant spatial heterogeneity. The EPS scenario yielded the most substantial increases in ecological sources,corridors, and pinchpoints, totaling 582.89 km^(2), 645.03 km^(2),and 64.43 km^(2), respectively. This study highlights the importance of EPS, offering insightful scientific guidance for the YRD's sustainable development.

关键词： Land use change Multi-scenario simulation Ecosystem services Ecological security pattern The Yellow River Delta Circuit theory

Multi-Smart Meter Data Encryption Scheme Basedon Distributed Differential Privacy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 131-141页

作者： Renwu Yan Yang Zheng Ning Yu cen Liang School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Department of Computing Sciences at The College at Brockport State University of New YorkNew YorkNY 14420USA

Under the general trend of the rapid development of smart grids,data security and privacy are facing serious challenges;protecting the privacy data of single users under the premise of obtaining user-aggregated data has attracted widespread *** this study,we propose an encryption scheme on the basis of differential privacy for the problem of user privacy leakage when aggregating data from multiple smart ***,we use an improved homomorphic encryption method to realize the encryption aggregation of users’***,we propose a double-blind noise addition protocol to generate distributed noise through interaction between users and a cloud platform to prevent semi-honest participants from stealing data by colluding with one ***,the simulation results show that the proposed scheme can encrypt the transmission of multi-intelligent meter data under the premise of satisfying the differential privacy *** if an attacker has enough background knowledge,the security of the electricity information of one another can be ensured.

关键词： smart grid homomorphic encryption data aggregation differential privacy cloud computing

Overexpression of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in guard cells synergistically enhances stomatal opening and drought tolerance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1587-1602页

作者： Jinghan Su Bingqing He Peiyuan Li Baiyang Yu Qiwen cen Lingfeng Xia Yi Jing Feibo Wu Rucha Karnik Dawei xue Michael R.Blatt Yizhou Wang Institute of Crop Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK BGI Research Sanya 572025China College of Life and Environmental Sciences Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Stomata play a crucial role in plants by controlling water status and responding to drought ***,simultaneously improving stomatal opening and drought tolerance has proven to be a significant *** address this issue,we employed the OnGuard quantitative model,which accurately represents the mechanics and coordination of ion transporters in guard *** the guidance of OnGuard,we successfully engineered plants that overexpressed the main tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase gene,ACA11,which promotes stomatal opening and enhances plant ***,these transgenic plants also exhibited improved drought tolerance due to reduced water loss through their ***,OnGuard assisted us in understanding the mechanism behind the unexpected stomatal behaviors observed in the ACA11 overexpressing *** study revealed that the overexpression of ACA11 facilitated the accumulation of Ca^(2+)in the vacuole,thereby influencing Ca^(2+)storage and leading to an enhanced Ca^(2+)elevation in response to abscisic *** regulatory cascade finely tunes stomatal responses,ultimately leading to enhanced drought *** findings underscore the importance of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in manipulating stomatal behavior and improving drought ***,these results highlight the diverse functions of tonoplast-localized ACA11 in response to different conditions,emphasizing its potential for future applications in plant enhancement.

关键词： ACA11 drought guard cells modeling stomata

Accelerating BERT inference with GPU-efficient exit prediction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 31-42页

作者： Lei LI Chengyu WANG Minghui QIU cen CHEN Ming GAO Aoying ZHOU Shanghai Engineering Research center of Big Data Management School of Data Science and EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Alibaba Group Hangzhou 311121China KLATASDS-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

BERT is a representative pre-trained language model that has drawn extensive attention for significant improvements in downstream Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** complex architecture and massive parameters bring BERT competitive performance but also result in slow speed at model inference *** speed up BERT inference,FastBERT realizes adaptive inference with an acceptable drop in accuracy based on knowledge distillation and the early-exit ***,many factors may limit the performance of FastBERT,such as the teacher classifier that is not knowledgeable enough,the batch size shrinkage and the redundant computation of student *** overcome these limitations,we propose a new BERT inference method with GPU-Efficient Exit Prediction(GEEP).GEEP leverages the shared exit loss to simplify the training process of FastBERT from two steps into only one step and makes the teacher classifier more knowledgeable by feeding diverse Transformer outputs to the teacher *** addition,the exit layer prediction technique is proposed to utilize a GPU hash table to handle the token-level exit layer distribution and to sort test samples by predicted exit *** this way,GEEP can avoid batch size shrinkage and redundant computation of student *** results on twelve public English and Chinese NLP datasets prove the effectiveness of the proposed *** source codes of GEEP will be released to the public upon paper acceptance.

关键词： BERT FastBERT inference acceleration model distillation early exit text classification

Scale offers the possibility of identifying adherence to lifestyle interventions in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3179-3181页

作者： cen-Qin Liu Bing Hu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology/Medical Engineering Integration Laboratory of Digestive Endoscopy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disorder,and dietary and lifestyle interventions remain the mainstays of NAFLD *** et al established a prediction system to evaluate adherence to lifestyle interventions in patients with NAFLD and choose optimal ***,we discuss the application scenarios of the scale and the areas warranting further attention,aiming to provide a possible reference for clinical recommend-ations.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Dietary and lifestyle interventions Scale Adherence Exercise

Structured Multi-Head Attention Stock Index Prediction Method Based Adaptive Public Opinion Sentiment Vector

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1503-1523页

作者： Cheng Zhao Zhe Peng xuefeng Lan Yuefeng cen Zuxin Wang School of Economics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina College of Management Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina Informatization Office Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science&TechnologyHangzhouChina School of Economics and Management Universiti Putra MalaysiaDaerah PetalingNegeri SelangorMalaysia

The present study examines the impact of short-term public opinion sentiment on the secondary market,with a focus on the potential for such sentiment to cause dramatic stock price fluctuations and increase investment *** quantification of investment sentiment indicators and the persistent analysis of their impact has been a complex and significant area of *** this paper,a structured multi-head attention stock index prediction method based adaptive public opinion sentiment vector is *** proposedmethod utilizes an innovative approach to transform numerous investor comments on social platforms over time into public opinion sentiment vectors expressing complex *** then analyzes the continuous impact of these vectors on the market through the use of aggregating techniques and public opinion data via a structured multi-head attention *** experimental results demonstrate that the public opinion sentiment vector can provide more comprehensive feedback on market sentiment than traditional sentiment polarity ***,the multi-head attention mechanism is shown to improve prediction accuracy through attention convergence on each type of input information *** absolute percentage error(MAPE)of the proposedmethod is 0.463%,a reduction of 0.294% compared to the benchmark attention ***,the market backtesting results indicate that the return was 24.560%,an improvement of 8.202% compared to the benchmark *** results suggest that themarket trading strategy based on thismethod has the potential to improve trading profits.

关键词： Public opinion sentiment structured multi-head attention stock index prediction deep learning

Ocular rosacea without facial erythema involvement manifesting as bilateral multiple recurrent chalazions:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3253-3258页

作者： xue-Mei Han Yi-Mai Zhou Lu-Sha cen Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medicine UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In addition to the non-specific symptomatology of ocular rosacea,currently,there are no reliable diagnostic tests for the disease,which may lead to its ***,we report a case of ocular rosacea presenting with multiple recurrent chalazion on both *** SUMMARY A 63-year-old female patient presented with multiple chalazion and dry eyes in both eyes,with no facial *** management done were application of steroid eye ointment on both eyelids,hot compresses,and eyelid margin cleaning;noting that there was no relief of *** excision of the chalazion was done on both eyes,however,bilateral recurrence occurred *** pathological studies showed infiltration of a small amount of fibrous tissue with many chronic inflammatory *** studies were positive for *** of the chalazion occurred after oral administration of doxycycline and *** Our findings show that ophthalmologists should recognize the ocular manifestations of skin diseases.

关键词： Ocular rosacea Rosacea Recurrent chalazion Bilateral chalazion Multiple chalazion Case report

Performance and mechanism of CO_(2) absorption during the simultaneous removal of SO_(2) and NO_(x) by wet scrubbing process

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 534-545页

作者： Peng Lu Xianhui Yan Lyumeng Ye Dingsheng Chen Dongyao Chen Jianhang Huang Chaoping cen Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510655China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control Guangzhou 510655China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The co-removal of CO_(2)while removing SO_(2)and NOxfrom industrial flue gas has great potential of carbon emission reduction but related research is *** this study,a wet scrubbing process with various urea solutions for desulfurization and denitrification was explored for the possibility of CO_(2)*** results showed that the urea-additive solutions were efficient for NOxand SO_(2)abatement,but delivered<10%CO_(2)absorption *** addition of Ca(OH)_(2)dramatically enhanced the CO_(2)absorption,remained the desulfurization efficiency,unfortunately restricted the denitrification *** various operating parameters,pH of solution played a determining role during the *** contradictory pH demands of CO_(2)absorption and denitrification were observed and discussed in detail.A higher pH of solution than 10 was favorable for CO_(2)absorption,while the oxidizing of NO to NO_(2),NO_(2)^(-)or NO_(3)^(-)by NaClO_(2)was inhibited in this ***7

关键词： CO_(2)absorption Synergistic desulfurization and denitrification Wet scrubbing process Urea-NaClO_(2)-Ca(OH)_(2)absorbent Carbonation reaction