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轻量级多用户可验证隐私保护基因序列分析方案

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计算机研究与发展 2024年第10期61卷 2448-2466页

作者：胡云舒周俊曹珍富董晓蕾华东师范大学软件工程学院密码与网络安全系上海200062

随着云计算、大数据等新兴网络服务的蓬勃发展,数据要素在智慧医疗、科学研究等领域中占据重要地位.基因组测序技术通过对病人基因组序列进行处理来判断病人的患病原因和类别,在多个领域有广泛应用.由于存储、计算资源受限,本地用户通... 详细信息

随着云计算、大数据等新兴网络服务的蓬勃发展,数据要素在智慧医疗、科学研究等领域中占据重要地位.基因组测序技术通过对病人基因组序列进行处理来判断病人的患病原因和类别,在多个领域有广泛应用.由于存储、计算资源受限,本地用户通常需要租用资源丰富但工作在不可信环境下的云服务器来完成复杂的大规模基因组测序处理函数计算任务.为了保护用户数据隐私及验证计算结果的正确性,国内外现有工作通常的做法是利用公钥全同态加密或安全多方计算技术实现数据隐私保护;利用Yao混淆电路或双线性配对技术实现计算结果的正确性验证.由于密码原语的计算开销和通信开销巨大,均不适用于基因序列分析系统中存储、计算资源受限的本地用户的客观性能需求.为了解决上述挑战性问题,提出了一个轻量级多用户可验证隐私保护基因序列分析方案.首先,构造了一种高效的可验证多密钥同态数据封装机制VMK-HDEM,该方案支持在密文域上对L个不同输入实例的打包计算,用户端Sen_(i)'s公钥加密的使用次数复杂度为O(L),即与其数据集的大小无关,大大降低了资源受限的本地用户的计算开销;在可验证性方面,云服务器生成的密文计算结果正确性验证证据大小复杂度为O(deg_(F))(其中deg_(F)代表外包计算函数的阶),与用户数据集大小无关.然后,基于所构造的新型密码原语VMK-HDEM,设计了一个轻量级高效的可验证隐私保护基因序列分析方案LWPPGS,有效保护了用户基因数据集的隐私和基因序列分析结果的隐私,并高效验证其分析结果的正确性.最后,通过形式化的安全性证明和实验仿真结果表明了所构造方案VMK-HDEM和LWPPGS的安全性和实用性.

关键词：多密钥全同态数据封装机制可验证基因序列分析隐私保护高效性

New trends of information security—how to change people's life style?

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第5期59卷 18-20页

作者： zhenfu cao Department of Cryptography and Network Security School of Computer Science and Software EngineeringEast China Normal University

Ciphertext refers to encrypted *** the years of 2007 and 2008,we proposed and solved two problems in information security,namely ciphertext access control and biometric feature matching without storing any biometric *** 2008,we completed the development of encrypted data sharing mobile devices and then in 2011,we further studied the techniques to address these two problems and embedded them into ***

关键词： In how to change people’s life style New trends of information security

EFFICIENT CERTIFICATELESS THRESHOLD SIGNATURES WITHOUT RANDOM ORACLES

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2010年第6期23卷 1167-1182页

作者： Piyi YANG zhenfu cao Xiaolei DONG Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China.

This paper defines the security notion for Certificateless Threshold Signatures （CLTHS）. Different from the adversarial model defined by Wang, et al. （2007）, our definition considers Type I and Type II adversary separately. At the same time, the authors develop the simulatability and relationship between certificateless threshold signature and the underlying certificateless signature. We also propose the first CLTHS scheme which is proved existentially unforgeable against adaptively chosen message attack without random oracles. Compared with the previous scheme by Wang, et al. （2007）, our scheme does not use hash function and is more efficient.

关键词： Certificateless digital signature key escrow provable security threshold robustness simulatabiltiy.

Privacy-preserving large-scale systems of linear equations in outsourcing storage and computation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第3期61卷 148-156页

作者： Dongmei LI Xiaolei DONG zhenfu cao Haijiang WANG Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Lab of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University

Along with the prevalence of cloud computing, it can be realised to efficiently outsource costly storage or computations to cloud servers. Recently, secure outsourcing mechanism has received more and more attention. We focus on secure outsourcing storage and computation for large-scale systems of linear equations(LEs) in this paper. Firstly, we construct a new efficient matrix encryption scheme. Then we exploit this encryption scheme to develop a new algorithm which can implement outsourcing storage and computation for large-scale linear equations in the semi-honest setting. Compared with the previous work,the proposed algorithm requires lower storage overhead and is with competitive efficiency.

关键词： cloud computing privacy-preserving linear equations encryption security

Provably secure robust threshold partial blind signature

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Science in China(Series F) 2006年第5期49卷 604-615页

作者： cao zhenfu ZHU Haojin LU Rongxing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Threshold digital signature and blind signature are playing important roles in cryptography as well as in practical applications such as e-cash and e-voting systems. Over the past few years, many cryptographic researchers have made considerable headway in this field. However, to our knowledge, most of existing threshold blind signature schemes are based on the discrete logarithm problem. In this paper, we propose a new robust threshold partial blind signature scheme based on improved RSA cryptosystem, This scheme is the first threshold partial blind signature scheme based on factoring, and the robustness of threshold partial blind signature is also introduced. Moreover, in practical application, the proposed scheme will be especially suitable for blind signature-based voting systems with multiple administrators and secure electronic cash systems to prevent their abuse.

关键词： threshold signature blind signature improved RSA cryptosystem factoring problem electronic cash.

IXT: Improved searchable encryption for multi-word queries based on PSI

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第5期17卷 153-163页

作者： Yunbo YANG Xiaolei DONG zhenfu cao Jiachen SHEN Shangmin DOU Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Kunyao Academy of Shanghai Kunyao Network Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200233China PwC US Advisory Shanghai AC Shanghai 201203China

Oblivious Cross-Tags(OXT)[1]is the first efficient searchable encryption(SE)protocol for conjunctive queries in a single-writer single-reader ***,it also has a trade-off between security and efficiency by leaking partial database information to the *** attacks on these SE schemes show that the leakages from these SE schemes can be used to recover the content of queried *** solve this problem,Lai et al.[2]propose Hidden Cross-Tags(HXT),which reduces the access pattern leakage from Keyword Pair Result Pattern(KPRP)to Whole Result Pattern(WRP).However,the WRP leakage can also be used to recover some additional contents of queried *** paper proposes Improved Cross-Tags(IXT),an efficient searchable encryption protocol that achieves access and searches pattern hiding based on the labeled private set *** also prove the proposed labeled private set intersection(PSI)protocol is secure against semi-honest adversaries,and IXT is-semi-honest secure(is leakage function).Finally,we do experiments to compare IXT with *** experimental results show that the storage overhead and computation overhead of the search phase at the client-side in IXT is much lower than those in ***,the experimental results also show that IXT is scalable and can be applied to various sizes of datasets.

关键词： searchable encryption private set intersection

Designing efficient proxy signature schemes for mobile communication

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第2期51卷 183-195页

作者： LU RongXing DONG XiaoLei cao zhenfu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Proxy signature is an active cryptographic research area, and a wide range of literatures can be found nowadays suggesting improvement and generalization of existing protocols in various directions. However, from the efficiency view, many proposed proxy signature schemes in these literatures are not satisfying and cannot fit to the mobile communication. Therefore, there is a desire to design efficient proxy signature schemes. Based on Boneh et al＇s pairing-based short signature, this paper presents two proxy signature schemes. One is proxy-protected signature scheme, and the other is proxy aggregate signature scheme. Since both of them can achieve high efficiency, it is believed that they are specially suitable for mobile communication environment.

关键词： proxy signature proxy protected signature proxy aggregate signature bilinear pairings provable secure,efficiency

New designing of cryptosystems based on quadratic fields

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第8期51卷 1106-1116页

作者： DONG XiaoLei cao zhenfu WANG LiCheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

This paper proposes a method to construct new kind of non-maximal imaginary quadratic order （NIQO＊） by combining the technique of Diophantine equation and the characters of non-maximal imaginary quadratic order. It is proved that in the class group of this new kind of NIQO＊, it is very easy to design provable secure cryptosystems based on quadratic field （QF）. With the purpose to prove that this new kind of QF-based cryptosystems are easy to implement, two concrete schemes are presented, i.e., a Schnorr-like signature and an EIGamel-like encryption, by using the proposed NIQO＊. In the random oracle model, it is proved that：（1） under the assumption that the discrete logarithm problem over class groups （CL-DLP） of this new kind of NIQO＊ is intractable, the proposed signature scheme is secure against adaptive chosen-message attacks, i.e., achieving UF-CMA security; （2） under the assumption that the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem over class groups （CL-DDH） of this new kind of NIQO＊ is intractable, the enhanced encryption in this paper is secure against adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks, i.e., reaching IND-CCA2 security.

关键词： public key cryptosystem quadratic field cryptography quadratic fields provable security

THRESHOLD PROXY RE-SIGNATURE

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2011年第4期24卷 816-824页

作者： Piyi YANG zhenfu cao Xiaolei DONG Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China.

The focus of this paper is to design an efficient and secure solution addressing the semi trusted issue in proxy re-signature schemes, i.e., the proxy knows the re-signature key from user A to user B, so he is able to translate any signatures made by user A to user B, which damages the essential requirement （＂non-repudiation＂ property） of proxy re-signature schemes. In this paper, the authors first define the security model for threshold proxy re-signature scheme, and then propose two threshold proxy re-signature schemes based on Ateniese-Hohenberger＇s and Shao-cao-Wang-Liang＇s approach.

关键词： Proxy re-signature robust threshold unforgeable.