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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4844-4849页

作者： chang Liu Zongnan Wei Minna cao Rong cao State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

The development of effective and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in acidic electrolytes is a significant *** this work,homogeneous Pt nanodendrites(Pt NDs)with a PtIr shell were successfully synthesized by a two-step wet chemical *** open three-dimensional(3D)dendritic structure exhibited exceptional electrocatalytic characteristics,exposing as many active sites as ***,by alloying Ir with Pt on the surface,catalytic activity was greatly enhanced while ensuring extremely high *** surface-enriched platinum nanodendritic catalysts(Pt@PtIr NDs)outperformed the control samples and the commercial *** acidic HER test,Pt@PtIr NDs had a lower overpotential(22 mV)than Pt NDs(26 mV)and commercial Pt/C(31 mV)at 10 mA/cm^(2),and the activity of Pt@PtIr NDs remained consistent even after undergoing a continuous durability test for at least 168 h,which was much superior to the performance of commercial Pt/C(10 h)under identical test *** study revealed that the application of 3D Pt dendritic metal alloys may offer a chance for the development of enhanced electrocatalysts in acidic HER.

关键词： Pt nanodendrites iridium high stability hydrogen evolution reaction alloy

An Online Q-Learning Method for Linear-Quadratic Nonzero-Sum Stochastic Differential Games with Completely Unknown Dynamics

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1907-1922页

作者： ZHANG Bao-Qiang WANG Bing-chang cao Ying School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

In this paper, the authors design a reinforcement learning algorithm to solve the adaptive linear-quadratic stochastic n-players non-zero sum differential game with completely unknown dynamics. For each player, a critic network is used to estimate the Q-function, and an actor network is used to estimate the control input. A model-free online Q-learning algorithm is obtained for solving this kind of problems. It is proved that under some mild conditions the system state and weight estimation errors can be uniformly ultimately bounded. A simulation with five players is given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Actor-critic algorithm model-free adaptive control nonzero-sum stochastic game reinforcement learning

Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Assembly of Nanomaterials for Highly Stable Flexible Transparent Electrodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 441-455页

作者： Jianmin Yang Li chang Xiqi Zhang Ziquan cao Lei Jiang Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054People’s Republic of China Binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou 256600People’s Republic of China Nanomics Biotechnology Co. Ltd.HangzhouPeople’s Republic of China

The controlled assembly of nanomaterials has demon-strated significant potential in advancing technological ***,achieving highly efficient and low-loss assembly technique for nanomate-rials,enabling the creation of hierarchical structures with distinctive func-tionalities,remains a formidable ***,we present a method for nanomaterial assembly enhanced by ionic liquids,which enables the fabrication of highly stable,flexible,and transparent electrodes featuring an organized layered *** utilization of hydrophobic and non-volatile ionic liquids facilitates the production of stable interfaces with water,effectively preventing the sedimentation of 1D/2D nanomaterials assembled at the ***,the interfacially assembled nanomaterial monolayer exhibits an alternate self-climbing behavior,enabling layer-by-layer transfer and the formation of a well-ordered MXene-wrapped silver nanowire network *** resulting composite film not only demonstrates exceptional photoelectric performance with a sheet resistance of 9.4Ωsq^(-1) and 93%transmittance,but also showcases remarkable environmental stability and mechanical *** noteworthy is its application in transparent electromagnetic interference shielding materials and triboelectric nanogenerator *** research introduces an innovative approach to manufacture and tailor functional devices based on ordered nanomaterials.

关键词： Ionic liquids Assembly Silver nanowires MXene nanosheets Flexible transparent electrodes

An online value iteration method for linear-quadratic mean field social control with unknown dynamics

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 38-39页

作者： Bing-chang WANG Shumei LI Ying cao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

Mean field(MF) models have been widely applied to economics, control theory, and other fields. Its prominent feature is that the individual influence on the overall population is negligible and the impact of the entire system to the single agent is significant and cannot be ignored. As a classical problem in control theory, linear quadratic(LQ) control for MF models has been widely investigated(e.g., [1, 2]).

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The changhsingian small foraminifers from the Gyanyima section in southern Tibet, China

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The Changhsingian small foraminifers from the Gyanyima secti...

Variations of shear-wave splitting parameters in the source region of the 2023 Türkiye doublet earthquakes

The 5th International Symposium of IGCP-516 Geological Anatomy of East and South Asia:Paleogeography and Paleoenvironment in Eastern Tethys

作者： WANG Yue Katsumi UENO cao chang-qun ZHANG Yi-chun LPS Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth System Science Fukuoka University

＜正＞The Gyanyima section is located in the Himalayan Tethys Zone, just south of the Indus-Tsangbo suture. The Permian part of the section is made up of grayish to reddish white reefal limestone that yields rich warm... 详细信息

关键词： changhsingian small foraminifers southern Tibet

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Earthquake Science 2024年第2期37卷 174-187页

作者： Xuelai cao Lijun chang Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China

In this study,the shear-wave splitting parameters of local seismic events from the source regions of the 2023 Türkiye MW7.7 and MW7.6 doublet earthquakes(event 1 and event 2,respectively)were measured from June 1,2022,to April 25,2023,and their spatiotemporal characteristics were *** results revealed clear spatial and temporal ***,the dominant fast-wave polarization direction at each station shows a strong correlation with the direction of the maximum horizontal principal compressive stress,as characterized by focal mechanism solutions of seismic events(MW≥3.5)near the *** dominant fast-wave polarization direction and the regional stress field also showed a strong correlation with the intermovement of the Arabian Plate,African Plate,and Anatolian *** the Nurdagi-Pazarcik fault zone,the seismic fault of event 1,stations closer to the middle of the fault where the mainshock occurred exhibited notably greater delay times than stations located towards the ends of the fault and far from the *** addition,the stations located to the east of the Nurdagi-Pazarcik fault and to the north of the Sürgüfault also exhibited large delay *** spatial distribution of shear-wave splitting parameters obtained from each station indicates that the upper-crust anisotropy in the source area is mainly controlled by the regional stress field,which is closely related to the state of the block *** the seismogenic process of the MW7.7 earthquake,more stress accumulated in the middle of the Nurdagi-Pazarcik fault than at either end of the *** the influence of the MW7.7 and MW7.6 events,the stress that accumulated during the seismogenic process of the earthquake doublet may have migrated towards some areas outside the aftershock intensive area after the earthquakes,and the crustal stress and its adjustment range near the outer stations increased *** the exception of two stations with few effective events,all

关键词： Türkiye doublet earthquakes shear-wave splitting upper crustal anisotropy stress field

Spatial and temporal variation of water clarity in typical reservoirs in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region observed by GF 1-WFV satellite data

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1048-1060页

作者： chang cao Junsheng LI Xiaodong JIA Shenglei WANG Bo WAN Liaoning Earthquake Agency Shenyang 11000China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Rapidly monitoring regional water quality and the changing trend is of great practical and scientific significance,especially for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region of China where water resources are relatively scarce and inland water bodies are generally *** remote sensing data of the GF 1 satellite launched in 2013 have characteristics of high spatial and temporal resolution,which can be used for the dynamic monitoring of the water environment in small lakes and ***,the water quality remote sensing monitoring model based on the GF 1 satellite data for lakes and reservoirs in BTH is still lacking because of the considerable differences in the optical characteristics of the lakes and *** this paper,the typical reservoirs in BTH-Guanting Reservoir,Yuqiao Reservoir,Panjiakou Reservoir,and Daheiting Reservoir are taken as the study *** the atmospheric correction of GF 1-WFV,the relative radiation normalized atmospheric correction was adopted after comparing it with other methods,such as 6 S and *** the water clarity retrieval,a water color hue angle based model was proposed and outperformed other available published models,with the R 2 of 0.74 and MRE of 31.7%.The clarity products of the four typical reservoirs in the BTH region in 2013-2019 were produced using the GF 1-WFV *** on the products,temporal and spatial changes in clarity were analyzed,and the main influencing factors for each water body were *** was found that the clarity of Guanting,Daheiting,and Panjiakou reservoirs showed an upward trend during this period,while that of Yuqiao Reservoir showed a downward *** the influencing factors,the water level of the water bodies can be an important factor related to the water clarity changes in this region.

关键词： GF 1 satellite atmospheric correction clarity Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei spatial and temporal change analysis

Broadband absorption performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 547-558页

作者： Lin BAI Nan chang Meiying ZHAO Chi HOU Yi cao Dichen LI School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Chengdu 610091China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure Design and Application of Aircraft Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

The rapid development of additive manufacturing technology has offered a new avenue for designing and fabricating high wave-absorbing meta *** this study,the mechanical properties and broadband absorption performance of Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)–based electromagnetic wave–absorbing composite materials was *** high-performance polymer PEEK was used as the matrix,and the materials with electromagnetic wave loss,such as reduced graphene oxide,Carbonyl Iron(CI),and Flake CI(FCI),were used as *** on the theory of impedance matching,a wave-absorbing structure with a gradual impedance gradient was designed and *** test results showed that at the 2.0–18.0 GHz frequency band,the coverage rate of the effective absorption bandwidth was up to 72.0%,the average optimal reflectivity was–18.09 dB,and the wide-angle absorption range was 0°–30°.The advantages of additive manufacturing technology in designing and fabricating wave-absorbing structures are presented,demonstrating that the technology is an effective method for creating broadband absorbing structures.

关键词： Absorption performance Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption PEEK composite materials Gradual structure Broadband absorption

浙江长兴煤山二叠纪末大灭绝化石记录的置信区间分析

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古生物学报 2001年第2期40卷 244-251页

作者：王玥曹长群金玉 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所南京210008

化石的保存与采集普遍具有随机性 ,以至直接观察结果往往不能反映真实的生物分类单元延限以及生物事件 ,而必须对化石记录进行统计分析 ,从定量的角度发掘其可信内涵。浙江长兴煤山地区二叠系三叠系剖面的化石资料经过数十年采集研究 ... 详细信息

化石的保存与采集普遍具有随机性 ,以至直接观察结果往往不能反映真实的生物分类单元延限以及生物事件 ,而必须对化石记录进行统计分析 ,从定量的角度发掘其可信内涵。浙江长兴煤山地区二叠系三叠系剖面的化石资料经过数十年采集研究 ,已提出多期生物群灭绝模式。文中运用置信区间作了分析 ,说明长兴期末生物大灭绝为突发性。

关键词：煤山剖面生物大灭绝置信区间二叠纪末期浙江化石记录

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浙江煤山D剖面二叠系长兴组高精度岩石地层

地层学杂志 2007年第1期31卷 14-22页

作者：曹长群郑全锋中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所

基于对浙江煤山D剖面长兴组到下三叠统殷坑组岩石地层单元高精度的测量,选择了Yinetal.(1996)、盛金章等(1987)和赵金科等(1981)的地层资料,对比并修订了早期地层资料中的误差。重点标注了该剖面特殊岩性段,如黏土岩、碳酸盐化流纹质凝... 详细信息

基于对浙江煤山D剖面长兴组到下三叠统殷坑组岩石地层单元高精度的测量,选择了Yinetal.(1996)、盛金章等(1987)和赵金科等(1981)的地层资料,对比并修订了早期地层资料中的误差。重点标注了该剖面特殊岩性段,如黏土岩、碳酸盐化流纹质凝灰岩的产出层位,详尽描述了二叠系-三叠系界线附近的微观岩石地层特征,认为Y24e层顶部至Y27层为存在高度凝缩沉积或者沉积缺失的层段。这些高精度岩石地层材料将进一步推动二叠纪-三叠纪过渡期生物灭绝事件的后层型研究。

关键词：煤山D剖面长兴组二叠系岩石地层