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Transmission Properties of an Air Waveguide with Left-Handed Holographic Photonic Crystal Cladding

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第1期28卷 123-126页

作者： DONG Guo-Yan YANG Xiu-lun cai lu-zhong School of Science Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 Department of Optics Shandong University Jinan 250100

An air waveguide of left-handed photonic crystal （PhC） formed by holographic lithography is proposed. The symmetry mismatch between the incident wave and the Bloch modes of the holographic PhC is used to guide light efficiently. By properly designing the waveguide, backscattering loss can be significantly reduced. Due to the unique advantages of holographic photonie crystals, the serious problems of material loss and fabrication difficulty in left-handed material waveguides are also avoided. Furthermore it is shown that high transmission efficiency is easily achieved in the frequencv region with effective refraction index near zero. These features may extend the possible guiding ability of holographic photonic crystal waveguide and its promising potential in the application of photonic integrated circuits.

关键词： Optics quantum optics and lasers

Unsatisfactory outcomes of prolonged ischemic priapism without early surgical^shunts： our clinical experience and a review of the literature

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第1期15卷 75-78页

作者： Da-Chao Zheng Hai-Iun Yao Ke Zhang Ming-Xi Xu Qi Chen Yan-Bo Chen Zhi-Kang cai Mu-Jun lu zhong Wang Department of Urology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200011 China

Ischemic priapism is a rare occurrence which can cause severe erectile dysfunction （ED） without timely treatment. This retrospective study reports our experience in treating prolonged ischemic priapism and proposes our further considerations. In this paper, a total of nine patients with prolonged ischemic priapism underwent one to three types of surgical shunts, including nine Winter shunts, two AI-Ghorab shunts and one Grayhack shunt. During the follow-up visit （after a mean of 21.11 months）, all patients＇ postoperative characters were recorded, except one patient lost for death. Six postoperative patients accepted a 25-mg oral administration of sildenafil citrate. The erectile function of the patients was evaluated by their postoperative 5-item version of International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire （IIEF-5）, which were later compared with their premorbid scores. All patients had complete resolutions, and none relapsed. The resolution rate was 100%. Seven patients were resolved with Winter shunts, one with an AI-Ghorab shunt and one with a Grayhack shunt. The mean hospital stay was 8.22 days. There was only one urethral fistula, and the incidence of postoperative ED was 66.67%. Four patients with more than a 72-h duration of priapism had no response to the long-term phosphodiesterase type 5 （PDE-5） inhibitor treatment. These results suggest that surgical shunts are an efficient approach to make the penis flaccid after prolonged priapism. However, the severe ED caused by prolonged duration is irreversible, and long-term PDE-5 inhibitor treatments are ineffective. Thus, we recommend early penile prosthesis surgeries for these patients.

关键词： erectile dysfunction PDE-5 inhibitor penile prosthesis surgery prolonged ischemic priapism surgical shunts

Accurate Phase Shift Extraction for Generalized Phase-Shifting Interferometry

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第2期27卷 131-134页

作者：徐先锋蔡履中王玉荣李代林 College of Physics Science and Technology China University of Petroleum (East China) Dongying 257061 Department of Optics Shandong University Jinan 250100

An accurate phase shift extraction method for generalized phase-shifting interferometry is suggested. Based on the nearly random phase distribution of the diffraction field of the object, a singular formula is derived to calculate the unknown phase shift without the requirements of an iteration process or the selection of the correct value from two or more possible phase shift solutions as needed before. This method can be used in the cases of two or more frames with both smooth and diffusing object surfaces. Computer simulations and optical experiments have satisfactorily verified the efficiency and accuracy of this method.

关键词： Instrumentation and measurement Optics quantum optics and lasers

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菲涅耳衍射在标度—距离变换下的相似性

山东大学学报（理学版） 2001年第1期36卷 56-61页

作者：蔡履中王永钤山东大学光电系山东济南250100 洛阳师范学院物理系河南洛阳471022

已有研究表明菲涅耳衍射图样在单纯的标度变换或距离变换下均无相似性 ,本文则进而指出在标度—距离同时变换下 ,菲涅耳衍射具有相似性 ,并讨论了这一性质在理论与实践中的意义和应用 .

关键词：菲涅耳衍射相似性标度-距离变换全息学

单轴晶体中光折射的图解计算及会聚偏振光干涉的定量分析

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大学物理 2001年第1期20卷 6-8,11页

作者：蔡履中王永钤山东大学光电系山东济南250100 洛阳师范学院物理系河南洛阳471022

介绍了用单根入射光线图解各向同性和各向异性介质中折射线的作图法 .该方法可直接求得非寻常光的波法线方向 ,从而为利用 (通常 )折射率计算光程提供方便 .作为实例 ,分析计算了单轴晶体中会聚偏振光的干涉 ,得到了比已有文献更为精确... 详细信息

介绍了用单根入射光线图解各向同性和各向异性介质中折射线的作图法 .该方法可直接求得非寻常光的波法线方向 ,从而为利用 (通常 )折射率计算光程提供方便 .作为实例 ,分析计算了单轴晶体中会聚偏振光的干涉 ,得到了比已有文献更为精确和简明的结果 .

关键词：光折射单轴晶体非寻常光波法线会聚偏振光干涉图解计算

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水下物体视觉形象的分析与模拟研究

大学物理 2011年第8期30卷 1-4,8页

作者：蔡履中阎汝森山东大学光学系济南250100

水下物体的视觉形象是一个看似简单但极易出错的问题.本文对此问题进行了较为系统的分析和模拟计算,纠正了一些流行的错误看法,指出在不同情况下水下物体的表观位置、表观大小及表观形状均会发生通常直观想象难以预见的复杂变化.该问题... 详细信息

水下物体的视觉形象是一个看似简单但极易出错的问题.本文对此问题进行了较为系统的分析和模拟计算,纠正了一些流行的错误看法,指出在不同情况下水下物体的表观位置、表观大小及表观形状均会发生通常直观想象难以预见的复杂变化.该问题的讨论提供了一个培养学习者创新思维和利用基本知识分析及解决实际问题的能力的极好例证.

关键词：光的折射几何光学表观像水下物体

Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang Wu Linke cai Youluan lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun Yi Yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Complete reconstruction Co-based complex Precatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction

Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie lu Ying Han Yanning cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

The Citron homology domain of MAP4Ks improves outcomes of traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3233-3244页

作者： Xiaoling zhong Wenjiao Tai Meng-lu Liu Shuaipeng Ma Tianjin Shen Yuhua Zou Chun-Li Zhang Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Peter O’Donnell Jr.Brain Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinases(MAP4Ks)signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in axonal regrowth and neuronal degeneration following *** targeting this pathway is beneficial to brain injury remains *** this study,we showed that adeno-associated virus-delivery of the Citron homology domain of MAP4Ks effectively reduces traumatic brain injury-induced reactive gliosis,tauopathy,lesion size,and behavioral *** inhibition of MAP4Ks replicated the ameliorative effects observed with expression of the Citron homology ***,the Citron homology domain acted as a dominant-negative mutant,impeding MAP4K-mediated phosphorylation of the dishevelled proteins and thereby controlling the Wnt/β-catenin *** findings implicate a therapeutic potential of targeting MAP4Ks to alleviate the detrimental effects of traumatic brain injury.

关键词： adeno-associated virus Citron homology Citron homology domain gene therapy mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinases traumatic brain injury