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Soil quality assessment for desertification based on multi-indicators with the best-worst method in a semi-arid ecosystem

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第7期15卷 779-796页

作者： Orhan DENGİZ İnci DEMİraĞTUraN Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun-55139Turkey Department of Geography Faculty of EconomicAdministrative and Social SciencesSamsun UniversitySamsun-55030Turkey

Since there are some signs of land degradation and desertification showing how soil sustainability is threatened, it is crucial to create a soil quality index(SQI) model in the semi-arid ?orum Basin, situated between the Black Sea and Anatolia Region, central Turkey. The primary aims of the study are:(1) to determine SQI values of the micro-basin in terms of land degradation and ***, the best-worst method(BWM) was used to determine the weighting score for each parameter;(2) to produce the soils' spatial distribution by utilizing different geostatistical models and GIS(geographic information system) techniques;and(3) to validate the obtained SQI values with biomass reflectance values. Therefore, the relationship of RE-OSAvI(red-edge optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index) and NDvI(normalized difference vegetation index) generated from Sentinel-2A satellite images at different time series with soil quality was examined. Results showed that SQI values were high in the areas that had almost a flat and slight slope. Moreover, the areas with high clay content and thick soil depth did not have salinity problems, and were generally distributed in the middle parts of the basin. However, the areas with a high slope, poor vegetation, high sand content, and low water holding capacity had low SQI ***, a statistically high positive correlation of RE-OSAvI and NDvI indices with soil quality was found, and NDvI had the highest correlative value for June(R~2=0.802) compared with RE-OSAvI.

关键词： soil quality land degradation desertification best-worst method remote sensing

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Ultra‑Transparent and Multifunctional IZvO Mesh Electrodes for Next‑Generation Flexible Optoelectronics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 293-309页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Atul c.Khot chenjie Yao Nahyun Kim Tae Geun Kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑ro 145Seongbuk‑guSeoulRepublic of Korea computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Mechanically durable transparent electrodes are essential for achieving long-term stability in flexible optoelectronic ***,they are crucial for applications in the fields of energy,display,healthcare,and soft *** meshes represent a promising alternative to traditional,brittle,metal oxide conductors due to their high electrical conductivity,optical transparency,and enhanced mechanical *** this paper,we present a simple method for fabricating an ultra-transparent conducting metal oxide mesh electrode using selfcracking-assisted *** this method,we produced an electrode with ultra-transparency(97.39%),high conductance(Rs=21.24Ωsq^(−1)),elevated work function(5.16 ev),and good mechanical *** also evaluated the effectiveness of the fabricated electrodes by integrating them into organic photovoltaics,organic light-emitting diodes,and flexible transparent memristor devices for neuromorphic computing,resulting in exceptional device *** addition,the unique porous structure of the vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh electrodes provided excellent flexibility,rendering them a promising option for application in flexible optoelectronics.

关键词： Self-cracking template vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh Organic solar cells Organic light-emitting diodes Flexible transparent memory

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Long-term survival of a patient after resection of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the pancreas

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第3期10卷 330-332页

作者： Filip eka Bohumil Jon Alexander Ferko Zdeněk ubrt Dimitar H Nikolov věra Tyová Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové Department of Field Surgery Military Health Science FacultyHradec KrálovéDefence University Brno Fingerland Department of Pathology

BAcKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) may arise in any part of the gastrointestinal tract;extragastrointestinal locations are extremely *** a few cases of extragastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the pancreas were *** of the reports described a long-term follow-up of the ***:This report describes an interesting and unusual case of GIST arising from the ***:A 74-year-old female presented with a palpable abdominal *** scan showed a large mass 11×8×4 cm originating from the tail of the *** biopsy revealed a GIST predominantly with spindle cells,but some parts also contained epitheloid *** patient was treated by distal pancreatic resection with *** of the tumor showed a staining pattern characteristic of *** patient has achieved a long-term survival of five years and six months without any sign of recurrence of the ***:This is the first reported case of an extragastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the pancreas treated surgically,with a long-term survival.

关键词： gastrointestinal stromal tumor pancreas survival

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Stellar structure model in hydrostatic equilibrium in the context of f(R)-gravity

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第12期17卷 31-40页

作者： raíla Andr Gilberto M.Kremer Departamento de Fisica Universidade Federal do Parana81531-980 CuritibaBrazil Manipal centre for Natural Sciences Manipal UniversityManipal 576104India

In this work we present a stellar structure model from the f（R）-gravity point of view capable of describing some classes of stars（white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, neutron stars, red giants and the Sun）. This model is based on f（R）-gravity field equations for f（R） = R ＋ f2R2, hydrostatic equilibrium equation and a polytropic equation of state. We compare the results obtained with those found by Newtonian theory. It has been observed that in these systems, where high curvature regimes emerge,stellar structure equations undergo modifications. Despite the simplicity of this model, the results are satisfactory. The estimated values of pressure, density and temperature of the stars are within those determined by observations. This f（R）-gravity model has proved to be necessary to describe stars with strong fields such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and brown dwarfs, while stars with weaker fields, such as red giants and the Sun, are best described by Newtonian theory.

关键词： cosmology:theory stars:general massive brown dwarfs white dwarfs neutron

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Periodic Solutions of Evolution variational Inequalities—a Method of Guiding Functions

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chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2009年第3期30卷 261-272页

作者： Samir ADLY Daniel GOELEvEN Michel THra Département de Math'ematiques et Informatique Laboratoire XLIM(Unité Mixte 6172 du CNRS)Université de Limoges123 Avenue A.Thomas87060 Limoges CedexFrance. Laboratoire d' Informatique et de Mathématiques Université de La Réunion97400 Saint-DenisFrance.

This paper focuses on a part of the presentation given by the third author at the Shanghai Forum on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(Shanghai 2006).It is related to the existence of a periodic solution of evolution ... 详细信息

关键词： variational inequality Differential inclusion Topological degree Guiding function Periodic solution

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ROBUST HIGH ORDER cONvERGENcE OF AN OvERLAPPING ScHWARZ METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SEMILINEAR REAcTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS

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Journal of computational Mathematics 2013年第5期31卷 509-521页

作者： S. chandra Sekhara ra~ Sunil Kumar Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz khas New Delhi-110016 India

In this article we propose an overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition method for solving a singularly perturbed semilinear reaction-diffusion problem. The solution to this problem exhibits boundary layers of width O（√ε ln（1/√ε）） at both ends of the domain due to the presence of singular perturbation parameter ε. The method splits the domain into three overlapping subdomains, and uses the Numerov or Hermite scheme with a uniform mesh on two boundary layer subdomains and a hybrid scheme with a uniform mesh on the interior subdomain. The numerical approximations obtained from this method are proved to be almost fourth order uniformly convergent （in the maximum norm） with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. Furthermore, it is proved that, for small ε, one iteration is sufficient to achieve almost fourth order uniform convergence. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the theoretical order of convergence established for the method.

关键词： Singular perturbation Semilinear reaction-diffusion Overlapping Schwarzmethod Robust convergence Numerov scheme.

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Flash X-ray radiography technique to study the high velocity impact of soft projectile on E-glass/epoxy composite material

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第2期15卷 216-226页

作者： B.venkata ramudu c.Jayarami Reddy v.Madhu Armour Design and Development Division Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory

In the present paper, the high velocity impact of 9 mm soft lead projectile on 10 mm and 30 mm thick Eglass/epoxy composites was studied using a 450 kv Flash X-ray radiography(FXR) system. The basic parameters of FXR imaging, such as effect of ratio of target to film(TF) and source to target(ST) distances and X-ray penetration thickness of the composite material were optimized based on clarity and the actual dimensions of the objects. The optimized parameters were used in the FXR imaging of the ballistic event of 9 mm soft projectile on E-glass/epoxy composite. The real time deformation patterns of both the projectile and composite target during the ballistic impact were captured and studied at different time intervals. The notable failure modes of the 10 mm thick target with time include fibre breakage, bulging on the back side, delamination, recovery of the bulging, reverse bulging and its recovery. However, with increase in thickness of the target to 30 mm the only failure mechanism observed is the breaking of fibres. The ballistic impact event was also numerically simulated using commercially available LS-DYNA software. The numerically simulated deformation patterns of the projectile and target at different time intervals are closely matching with the corresponding radiographic images.

关键词： Flash X-ray radiography E-Glass/epoxy composite Ballistic impact Numerical simulation

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Spectroscopic and fluorescence properties of Sm^(3+)-doped zincfluorophosphate glasses

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Journal of rare Earths 2014年第10期32卷 918-926页

作者： v.B.Sreedhar ch.Basavapoornima c.K.Jayasankar Department of Physics Sri Venkateswara University Department of Physics National Degree and P.G. College

Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra of Sm3＋-doped zincfluorophosphate glasses with molar composition of 44P2O5＋17K20＋9Al2O3＋（30-χ）ZnF2＋χSm2O3 （χ=0.01 mol.%, 0.05 mol.%, 0.1 mol.%, 0.5 mol.%, 1.0 mol.%, 2.0 and 3.0 mol.%） referred as PKAZFSm were prepared by melt quenching technique and were characterized through raman, absorption, emission and decay curve analysis. From the absorption spectra, Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were determined and were used to predict radiative properties such as transition probabilities （AR, radiative lifetimes （τR）, branching ratios （βR）, effective bandwidths （△λeff） and stimulated emission cross-section （σ（λp）） for the excited 4G5/2 luminescent level. The decay curve for the 4G5/2 level was single exponential for lower concentration and became non-exponential for higher concentrations. The non-exponential nature of the decay curves of the 4G5/2 level increased with increase in Sm3＋ ions concentration accompanied by decrease in lifetime due to energy transfer processes among the Sm3＋ ions. The non-exponential decay curves was well fitted to the generalized Inokuti-Hirayama model for S=6, indicating that the energy transfer among optically active ions was of dipole-dipole interaction. The cross-relaxation mechanism responsible for the quenching of lifetimes and the effect of variation of concentration on the spectroscopic properties were also discussed.

关键词： zincfluorophosphate glasses samarium raman spectrum optical properties fluorescence properties rare earths

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Provenance bias between detrital zircons from sandstones and river sands:A quantification approach using 3-D grain shape,composition and age

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第3期11卷 835-842页

作者： v.Markwitz c.L.Kirkland K.Gessner School of Earth Sciences The University of Western AustraliaWA6009Australia School of Earth and Planetary Science Centre for Exploration Targeting-Curtin NodeCurtin UniversityWA6045Australia Geological Survey of Western Australia 100 Plain StreetEast PerthWA6004Australia

Preservation bias may significantly impact the application of detrital zircon geochronology in reconstructing Earth surface *** we compare detrital zircons from the actively eroding Murchison River channel in Western Australia with Ordovician fluvial sediments that have drained similar source rocks along the western margin of the West Australian *** addition to standard analysis of detrital zircon age spectra we apply multivariate statistics to test the relation between 3-D grain shape,U-content and U-Pb ages,with the objective to quantify differences between both sample groups and track preservation along the transport pathway of the Murchison *** results show that zircon grains in modern river sands display an upstream trend toward larger surface areas,volume equivalent diameters and grain widths,as well as toward higher U-contents and lower apparent grain densities.3-D grain shape,size and age spectra of Murchison River zircons evolve consistently downstream,but even at the river outlet remain distinct from the Ordovician samples,as a less mature representation of *** interpret Ordovician river zircons to represent a significantly depleted subset from which up to 22% of the zircon population may have been lost compared to the actively transported detrital *** discrepancy between the characteristics of detrital zircons in modern active rivers and ancient fluvial Ordovician sandstones demonstrates a bias that could be relevant for other source-sink detrital transport systems throughout Earth history.

关键词： X-ray tomography Detrital Zircon Grain shape Preservation Fluvial

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Existence Results for a class of Periodic Evolution variational Inequalities

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chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2007年第6期28卷 629-650页

作者： Samir ADLY Daniel GOELEvEN Michel THra DMI-XLIM UMR-CNRS 6172Université de Limoges123 Avenue A.Thomas87060 Limoges CedexFrance. IREMIA Université de La Réunion97400 Saint-DenisFrance.

In this paper, using the Brouwer topological degree, the authors prove an existence result for finite variational inequalities. This approach is also used to obtain the existence of periodic solutions for a class of e... 详细信息

关键词： variational inequalities Differential inclusions Topological degree Guiding functions Periodic solutions

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