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Potassium ion doped manganese oxide nanoscrolls enhanced the performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries

chinese chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 549-555页

作者： Yang li Xiaoxu liu Tianyi Ji Man Zhang Xueru Yan Mengjie Yao Dawei Sheng Shaodong li Peipei Ren Zexiang Shen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

α-MnO_(2) is a potential positive electrode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries,but its electrochemical performance of zinc storage requires further *** this paper,potassium ion-doped manganese dioxide nanoscrolls(K-MnO_(2))with oxygen vacancy were synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal *** was observed that the electrochemical specific capacity was 250.9 m Ah/g at a current density of 0.2 c,which was better than the existing commercialα-MnO_(2).At a high current of 1 c,these batteries demonstrate improved cycle *** radiation and other experiments as well as DFT theoretical calculations provided additional evidence that K doping was efficient in regulating the metal bond type and the mean charge regulation of covalent bonds with oxygen atoms in MnO_(2).When Mn-O and Mn-K bonds are present,K-MnO_(2) showed outstanding adsorption of Zn~(2+)and further enhanced the Zn^(2+)embedding ***,oxygen defects caused by doping boosted the development of the nanoscroll structure,leading to an increase in active sites available for electrochemical reactions and subsequently enhancing the electrical conductivity ofα-MnO_(2).This study exhibits the potential of optimizing materials based on manganese with the introduction of a potassium doping strategy,resulting in improved performance for aquatic zinc-ion batteries,and presents novel perspectives for related research.

关键词： Manganese dioxide K^(+) doping Nanoscrolls XAFS Aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Micro-macro regulating heterogeneous interface engineering in 3D N-doped carbon fiber/MXene/TiO_(2) nano-aerogel for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 843-857页

作者： Ying li chunlei Dong Sijia Wang Dongyi Lei Binbin Yin Yifei cui Yanru Wang Ran li School of civil Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266033China cooperative Innovation center of Engineering construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266033China Department of Architecture and civil Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

MXene,as a rising star among two-dimensional(2D)electromagnetic wave materials,faces urgent challenges in addressing its self-stacking issue and regulating its ***,a micro-macro collaborative design strategy was proposed to regulate heterogeneous interface engineering in MXene-based ***-based cotton was introduced as three dimensional(3D)framework for constructing a porous structure,TiO_(2) was in-situ generated and nitrogen atom was doped on Ti_(3)c_(2)T_(x) MXene to regulate its dielectric properties,a 3D N-doped carbon fiber/MXene/TiO_(2)(cMT)nano-aerogel was successful *** synergistic effects of diverse components and structural designs,porous frameworks and TiO_(2) lattice contraction can significantly adjust the density of the conductive network and create abundant heterogeneous interfaces,as well as the lattice defects induced by nitrogen atom doping can enhance polarization loss,ultimately leading to the excellent microwave absorption performance of 3D N-cMT *** optimized N-cMT 30%aerogel exhibited a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of−72.56 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.92 GHz at 2.23 ***,when the thickness was adjusted from 1 to 5 mm,the EAB of the N-cMT 30%aerogel reached 13.94 GHz,achieving coverage of 98% of the c-band and the entire X and Ku ***,the attenuation capabilities of the N-cMT aerogel were further confirmed through RcS simulations,whose RcS reduction value reaches up to 19.969 dB·m^(2).These results demonstrate that 3D N-cMT nano-aerogel relying on interface engineering design exhibits significant potential in the field of electromagnetic protection,providing an important reference for future efficient absorbers.

关键词： interface engineering electromagnetic wave absorption MXene micro-macro design nano-aerogel

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Deciphering Water Oxidation catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： li An Jianyi li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin Zhu Justin Zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi Zhichuan J.Xu chun‑Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

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Heat shock transcription factors regulate thermotolerance gene networks in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)flower buds

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 199-210页

作者： Hongwei li Yun liu Yongyao li qinqin Yang Tailai Yang Zhi Zhou Yafei li Na Zhang Yaqing Lyu Yingfang Zhu Tao lin college of Horticulture China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518124China State Key Laboratory of crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifengHenan 450046China

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)is an important fruit and vegetable crop in *** fertility of tomato reproductive organs can be dramatically decreased when ambient temperatures rise above 35°c,reducing tomato fruit *** is necessary to identify transcription factors(TFs)and target genes involved in heat stress response(HSR)signaling cascades in tomato flower buds to improve tomato plant *** this study,we profiled genes expressed in three developmental stages of tomato flower *** and turquoise modules for heat stress(HS)were identified through gene co-expression network analysis,and the genes within these modules were enriched in HS-related *** focusing on the TFs in the two modules,we identified several novel HSR-related TFs,including SlWRKY75,SlMYB117,and ***,homology analysis illustrated a conserved signaling cascade in ***,we identified and experimentally validated four HSF-regulated genes,namely SlGrpE,SlERDJ3A,SlTIL,and SlPOM1,that likely modulate thermotolerance in *** results provide a high-resolution atlas of gene expression during tomato flower bud development under HS conditions,which is a valuable resource for uncovering potential regulatory networks associated with the HSR in tomato.

关键词： Tomato Heat stress Transcriptome Transcription factor Thermotolerance

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Node ranking based on graph curvature and PageRank

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chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 496-507页

作者： Hongbo qu Yu-Rong Song Ruqi li Min li Guo-Ping Jiang School of computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China college of Automation&college of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Identifying key nodes in complex networks is crucial for understanding and controlling their dynamics. Traditional centrality measures often fall short in capturing the multifaceted roles of nodes within these networks. The Page Rank algorithm, widely recognized for ranking web pages, offers a more nuanced approach by considering the importance of connected nodes. However, existing methods generally overlook the geometric properties of networks, which can provide additional insights into their structure and functionality. In this paper, we propose a novel method named curv-Page Rank(c-PR), which integrates network curvature and Page Rank to identify influential nodes in complex networks. By leveraging the geometric insights provided by curvature alongside structural properties, c-PR offers a more comprehensive measure of a node's influence. Our approach is particularly effective in networks with community structures, where it excels at pinpointing bridge nodes critical for maintaining connectivity and facilitating information flow. We validate the effectiveness of c-PR through extensive experiments. The results demonstrate that c-PR outperforms traditional centrality-based and Page Rank methods in identifying critical nodes. Our findings offer fresh insights into the structural importance of nodes across diverse network configurations, highlighting the potential of incorporating geometric properties into network analysis.

关键词： important nodes graph curvature complex networks network geometry

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Environment-friendly ca2+/cr3+co-doping LaAlO3 ceramics with excellent infrared radiation performance for energy-saving

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JOURNAL OF ADVANcED cERAMIcS 2025年第1期14卷 205-214页

作者： Yuan, Xinglai Wang, qinghu Wu, Runke Sang, Shaobai Xu, Yibiao liang, Xiong Pan, liping Fan, Bingbing li, Yawei Zhang, Rui li, Jiangtao Volkova, Olena Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol State Key Lab Refractories & Met Joint Int Res Lab Refractories & Met Wuhan 430081 Peoples R China Zhengzhou Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Henan Acad Sci Inst Adv Ceram Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Tech Inst Phys & Chem Beijing 100190 Peoples R China TU Bergakad Freiberg Inst Iron & Steel Technol D-09599 Freiberg Germany

ca2+/cr3+ co-doped LaAlO3 infrared (IR) ceramics have been proven to be potential energy-saving materials for high- temperature industries because of their high emissivity and high- temperature stability. However, cr6+ formation commonly occurs in materials and poses environmental and health risks, such as cr6+ dissolution in water and crO3(g) volatilization. In this study, we combined high emissivity with in situ detoxification by introducing residual Al2O3 into ca2+/cr3+ co-doped LaAlO3 ceramics. compared with the undoped ceramics, the addition of 20 wt% residual Al2O3 resulted in a 78.5% reduction to 18.44 mg/kg (lower than the EU standard of 20 mg/kg) in cr6+ dissolution and a decrease in 77.8% crO3(g) volatilization. This significant detoxification effect can be attributed to the formation of caAl12-xcrxO19. Additionally, as the residual Al2O3 content increased from 5 to 20 wt%, the ceramics maintained high emissivity, above 0.896 in the near-infrared band and 0.781 in the mid-infrared band. Furthermore, the IR coating effectively increased the surface temperature (from 767.1 to 790.7 degrees c/min) and the heat radiation of the heating source, increasing the heating rate from 31.7 to 34.6 degrees c/min during water heating. This work offers a promising approach for designing environmentally friendly IR ceramics with excellent IR performance for energy-saving applications in the high-temperature industry.

关键词： infrared (IR) radiation energy-saving environmentally friendly cr6+suppression LaAlO3

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Deep view of composite SNR cTA1 with LHAASO in γ-rays up to 300 TeV

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Zhen cao F.Aharonian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich q.cao W.Y.cao Zhe cao J.chang J.F.chang A.M.chen E.S.chen H.X.chen liang chen lin chen Long chen M.J.chen M.L.chen q.H.chen S.chen S.H.chen S.Z.chen T.L.chen Y.chen N.cheng Y.D.cheng M.c.chu M.Y.cui S.W.cui X.H.cui Y.D.cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu X.q.Dong K.K.Duan J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang J.H.Fang K.Fang c.F.Feng H.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng X.T.Feng Y.Feng Y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao c.D.Gao q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge T.T.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.Guo J.Guo X.L.Guo Y.q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han O.A.Hannuksela M.Hasan H.H.He H.N.He J.Y.He Y.He Y.K.Hor B.W.Hou c.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu q.Hu S.c.Hu c.Huang D.H.Huang T.q.Huang W.J.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang Y.Y.Huang X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jia H.B.Jiang K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang M.Jin M.M.Kang I.Karpikov D.Khangulyan D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.li c.M.li cheng li cong li D.li F.li H.B.li H.c.li Jian li Jie li K.li S.D.li W.L.li W.L.li X.R.li Xin li Y.Z.li Zhe li Zhuo li E.W.liang Y.F.liang S.J.lin B.liu c.liu D.liu D.B.liu H.liu H.D.liu J.liu J.L.liu M.Y.liu R.Y.liu S.M.liu W.liu Y.liu Y.N.liu q.Luo Y.Luo H.K.Lv B.q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.J.Mu Y.c.Nan A.Neronov K.c.Y.Ng L.J.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei J.c.qi M.Y.qi B.q.qiao J.J.qin A.Raza D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz M.Saeed D.Semikoz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.c.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su D.X.Sun q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun J.Takata P.H.T.Tam q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian L.H.Wan c.Wang c.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang J.c.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen c.Y.Wu H.R.Wu q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.q.Xi J.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.R.Xiong Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue D.H.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan c.W.Yang c.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang M.J.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao L.q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H Southwest Jiaotong University School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Hebei Normal University University of Science and Technology of china LHAASO collaboration State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory chinese Academy of Sciences Research center for Astronomical computing Zhejiang Laboratory Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & computing center Yunnan University Key Laboratory of cosmic Rays (Tibet University) Ministry of Education Department of Physics The chinese University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical Observatories chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen University Institute of High Energy Physics Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University APc Université Paris cité cNRS/IN2P3 cEA/IRFU Observatoire de Paris Department of Engineering Physics & Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University School of Physics and Microelectronics chinese Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou University Yunnan Observatories chinese Academy of Sciences china center of Advanced Science and Technology college of Physics Sichuan University School of Physics Peking University Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and Technology University of chinese Academy of Sciences Guangxi University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Mahidol University Moscow Institute

The ultra-high-energy（UHE） gamma-ray source 1LHAASO J0007+7303u is positionally associated with the composite SNR cTA1 that is located at high Galactic Latitude b ≈ 10.5°. This provides a rare opportunity to spatially resolve the component of the pulsar wind nebula（PWN） and supernova remnant（SNR） at UHE. This paper conducted a dedicated data analysis of 1LHAASO J0007+7303u using the data collected from December 2019 to July 2023. This source is well detected with significances of 21σ and 17σ at 8-100 TeV and >100 TeV, respectively. The corresponding extensions are determined to be 0.23°±0.03°and 0.17°±0.03°. The emission is proposed to originate from the relativistic electrons accelerated within the PWN of PSR J0007+7303. The energy spectrum is well described by a power-law with an exponential cutoff function dN/dE =（42.4 ± 4.1）(E/（20 TeV）)-2.31±0.11exp(-E/（110±25 TeV）) TeV-1cm-2s-1in the energy range from 8 to 300 TeV, implying a steady-state parent electron spectrum dNe/dEe∝(Ee/（100 TeV）)-3.13±0.16exp[(-Ee/（373±70 TeV）)2] at energies above ≈ 50 TeV. The cutoff energy of the electron spectrum is roughly equal to the expected current maximum energy of particles accelerated at the PWN terminal shock. combining the X-ray and gamma-ray emission, the current space-averaged magnetic field can be limited to≈ 4.5 μG. To satisfy the multi-wavelength spectrum and the γ-ray extensions, the transport of relativistic particles within the PWN is likely dominated by the advection process under the free-expansion phase assumption.

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Diffusion behavior at void tip and its contributions to void shrinkage during solid-state bonding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第8期34卷 1449-1454页

作者： c.Zhang M.q.li H.li School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Department of Mechanical Engineering University de Lyon

Solid-state diffusion bonding is an advanced joining technique, which has been widely used to join similar or dissimilar materials. Generally, it is easy to observe the diffusion behavior during dissimilar bonding, but for similar bonding the diffusion behavior has yet been observed via experiments. In this study, the diffusion behavior at void tip was firstly observed during similar bonding of stainless steel. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy was used to examine the interface charac- teristic and diffusion behavior. The results showed that a diffusion region was discovered at void tip. Element concentrations of diffusion region were more than those of void region, but less than those of bonded region. This behavior indicated that the diffusion was ongoing at void tip, but the perfect bond has yet formed. The diffusion region was attributed to the interface diffusion from adjacent region to void tip due to the stress gradient along bonding interface. The mass accumulation at void tip transformed the sharp void tip into smooth one at the beginning of void shrinkage, and then resulted in shorter voids.

关键词： Stainless steel Micro-void morphology Solid-state bonding Void tip Element diffusion

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Phosphorylation modification reverses the transcriptional inhibitory activity of csMYB4a in tea plants(camellia sinensis)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 406-416页

作者： Guoliang Ma Yunyun Han Tongtong li Tao Xia liping Gao School of life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of AgricultureAnhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and UtilizationAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China

The members of the fourth subgroup of R2R3-MYB(Sg4 members)are well-known inhibitors of phenylpropanoid and lignin synthesis *** c2 domain is closely related to the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 *** modification enhances the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 ***,we identified a phosphorylation site on the c2 domain of cs MYB4a from tea plants(camellia sinensis).A mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),named cs MPK3-2,phosphorylated this site on the c2 domain of cs *** experiments revealed that phosphorylation of cs MYB4a weakened its ability to inhibit the gene expression of PAL,c4H,and 4cL in the phenylpropanoid pathway and activated the expression of transcription factor YABBY5,maintaining the adaxial-abaxial polarity of the *** out Nt YAB5 in cs MYB4a transgenic tobacco partially repaired the leaf wrinkling phenotype caused by cs *** c1 domain exhibited an activation function when the c2 domain of cs MYB4a was phosphorylated by cs MPK3-2,causing this reversal *** results enrich our understanding of the regulatory diversity of Sg4 members.

关键词： camellia sinensis cs MYB4a Phenylpropanoid pathway MAPK YABBY Leaf development

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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1c-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao li Yangfei chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10c-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

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