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STcF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.c.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.cai H.cai J.J.cao q.H.cao X.cao Z.cao q.chang K.T.chao D.Y.chen H.chen H.X.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen X.chen X.F.chen X.R.chen Y.chen Y.q.chen H.Y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.c.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich c.q.feng X.feng Y.T.feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge c.q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.c.Gui A.q.Guo F.K.Guo J.c.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.q.Hao J.B.He S.q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou c.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.c.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang q.Y.Huang W.q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.c.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev c.H.Li c.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao c.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu c.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long c.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.qi Y.q.qi W.B.qian Y.qian c.F.qiao J.J.qin J.J.qin L.q.qin X.S.qin T.L.qiu J.Rademacker c.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia cAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STcF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STcF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPcII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STcF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STcF,describes conceptual designs of the STcF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STcF detector conceptual design

Measurements of the center-of-mass energies of e^(+)e^(-)collisions at BESIII

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chinese Physics c 2021年第10期45卷 7-15页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang W.L.chang G.chelkov D.Y.chen G.chen H.S.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen X.R.chen Y.B.chen Z.J.chen W.S.cheng G.cibinetto F.cossio X.F.cui H.L.Dai X.c.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding c.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.q.feng J.H.feng M.Fritsch c.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y Guan A.q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng c.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann G.Y.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain N Husken W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv q.Ji q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.q.Jing T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.L.Li J.q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li Xiaoyu Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L. Z. Liao J.Libby c.X.Lin B.J.Liu c.X.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu q.Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu Shuai Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.q.Liu X.c.Lou F.X.Lu H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu X.L.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu c.L.Luo Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly 25Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikali

During the 2016-17 and 2018-19 running periods,the BESIII experiment collected 7.5 fb of e^(+)e^(-)collision data at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.13 to 4.44 *** data samples are primarily used for the study of excited charmonium and charmoniumlike *** analyzing the di-muon process e^(+)e^(-)→(γISR=FSR)μ^(+)μ^(-),we measure the center-of-mass energies of the data samples with a precision of 0.6 *** a run-by-run study,we find that the center-of-mass energies were stable throughout most of the data-collection period.

关键词： center-of-mass energy e^(+)e^(-) annihilation BESIII

Study of BESIII trigger efficiencies with the 2018 J/ψ data

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chinese Physics c 2021年第2期45卷 48-55页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang W.L.chang G.chelkov D.Y.chen G.chen H.S.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen X.R.chen Y.B.chen Z.J chen W.S.cheng G.cibinetto F.cossio X.F.cui H.L.Dai X.c.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding c.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.q.feng J.H.feng M.Fritsch c.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu S.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y Guan A.q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.q.Hao F.A.Harris H Hüsken K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng c.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv q.Ji q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.L.Li J.q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang L.Z.Liao J.Libby c.X.Lin B.J.Liu c.X.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu q.Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu Shuai Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.q.Liu X.c.Lou F.X.Lu H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu X.L.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu c.L.Luo M.X.Luo b P.W.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo S Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China GIBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA (A)INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly (A)INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen IIPhysikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392GiessenGermany KVI-cART University of GroningenNL-9747 AA GroningenThe Netherlands Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Liaoning Normal Unive

Using a dedicated data sample taken in 2018 on the J/ψpeak,we perform a detailed study of the trigger efficiencies of the BESIII *** efficiencies are determined from three representative physics processes,namely Bhabha scattering,dimuon production and generic hadronic events with charged *** combined efficiency of all active triggers approaches 100%in most cases,with uncertainties small enough not to affect most physics analyses.

关键词： BESIII trigger efficiency Bhabha dimuon hadronic events

Future Physics Programme of BESⅢ

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chinese Physics c 2020年第4期44卷 I0001-I0004,1-102页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht M.Alekseev A.Amoroso F.F.An q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli Y.Ban K.Begzsuren J.V.Bennett N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J Biernat J.Bloms I.Boyko R.A.Briere L.calibbi H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.chai J.F.chang W.L.chang J.charles G.chelkov chen G.chen H.S.chen J.c.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen Y.B.chen H.Y.cheng W.cheng G.cibinetto F.cossio X.F.cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai X.c.Dai A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig Denysenko M.Destefanis S.Descotes-Genon F.De Mori Y.Ding c.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du S.I.Eidelman J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.q.feng M.Fritsch c.D.Fu Y.Fu q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao B.Garillon I.Garzia E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.q.Guo F.K.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov S.Han X.q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius T.Held Y.K.Heng Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang N.Huesken T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad q.Ji q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji H.L.Jiang X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke I.K.Keshk T.Khan A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.Kurth M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.S.Lange P.Larin L.Lavezzi H.Leithoff T.Lenz c.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.c.Li J.W.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li q.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.N.Li X.q.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby c.X.Lin D.X.Lin Y.J.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu c.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu X.Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.c.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu c.L.Luo M.X.Luo P.W.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo S.Lusso X.R.Lyu F.c.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X. Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392 GiessenGermany KVI-cART University of GroningenNL-9747 AA GroningenThe Netherlands Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Liaoning University Shenyang 110036China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023China Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China Nankai University Tianjin 300071China Peking University Beijing 100871China Shandong University Jinan 250100China Shanghai

There has recently been a dramatic renewal of interest in hadron spectroscopy and charm physics. This renaissance has been driven in part by the discovery of a plethora of charmonium-like XYZ states at BESⅢ and B factories, and the observation of an intriguing proton-antiproton threshold enhancement and the possibly related X(1835) meson state at BESⅢ, as well as the threshold measurements of charm mesons and charm baryons. We present a detailed survey of the important topics in tau-charm physics and hadron physics that can be further explored at BESⅢ during the remaining operation period of BEPcⅡ. This survey will help in the optimization of the data-taking plan over the coming years, and provides physics motivation for the possible upgrade of BEPcⅡ to higher luminosity.

关键词： meson hadron optimization

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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chinese Physics c 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang W.L.chang G.R.che G.chelkov c.chen c.H.chen chao chen G.chen H.S.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen T.chen X.R.chen X.T.chen Y.B.chen Y.q.chen Z.J.chen Z.Y.chen S.K.choi X.chu G.cibinetto F.cossio J.J.cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich c.q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.q.feng J.H.feng Y.T.feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch c.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.c.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold T.Holtmann P.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong q.Ji q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.c.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li Hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li q.M.Li q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the cP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the cKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis cP-even fraction

Evidence for the decays of ∧_c^+→∑^+η and ∑^+η’

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chinese Physics c 2019年第8期43卷 15-23页

作者： M.Ablikim F.F.An q.An Y.Bai Y.Ban H.cai X.cai G.F.cao J.F.chang G.chen H.S.chen J.c.chen M.L.chen P.L.chen S.J.chen Y.B.chen W.cheng H.LDai J.P.Dai Z.Y.Deng Y.Ding c.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du P.F.Duan J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang c.q.feng c.D.Fu Y.Fu q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao L.Gong W.X.Gong L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo S.Han X.q.Hao K.L.He Y.K.Heng Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang q.Ji q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin X.S.Kang B.c.Ke c.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.c.Li J.W.Li Ke Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li q.Y.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.L.Li X.N. Li X.q.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao c.X.Lin D.X.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu c.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu feng Liu H.B.Liu H.L.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu X.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.c.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu c.L.Luo M.X.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo X.R.Lyu F.c.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao Z.X.Meng J.Min T.J.Min X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo Z.Ning S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen q.Ouyang Y.Pan H.P.Peng J.L.Ping R.G.Ping H.R.qi M.qi T.Y.qi S.qian c.F.qiao N.qin Z.H.qin J.F.qiu S.q.qu G.Rong W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao c.P. Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.Y.Sheng X.Shi J.J.Song X.Y.Song G.X.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.H.Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K.Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.T.Tan c.J.Tang G.Y.Tang X.Tang B.Wang B.L.Wang c.W.Wang D.Y.Wang Dan Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang Meng Wang P.Wang P.L.Wang W.P.Wang X.F.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.Y.Wang Zongyuan Wang D.H.Wei S.P.Wen L.H.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia D.Xiao Y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie X.A.Xiong q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu J.J.Xu L.Xu q.J.Xu q.N.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan w.B.Yan W.c.Yan Y.H.Yan H.J.Yang H.X.Yang L.Yang S.L.Yang Y.H.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang Z.q.Yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu c.X.Yu J.S.Yu c.Z.Yuan Y.Yuan Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.Y.Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State University Helmholtz Institute Mainz Bochum Ruhr-University University of Turin INFN State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of china Southeast University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Peking University Institute of Physics and Technology Indiana University Bloomington carnegie Mellon University Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz INFN Sezione di Ferrara Wuhan University Ankara University University of chinese Academy of Sciences Istanbul Bilgi University the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology the Functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University University of South china Nanjing University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Physics Astrophysics and CosmologyMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Liaoning University Nankai University Zhengzhou University Tsinghua University University of Ferrara University of Eastern Piedmont central china Normal University University of Minnesota Minneapolis GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH Guangxi University Nanjing Normal University KVI-cART University of Groningen Henan Normal University University of Hawaii Honolulu Shandong University University of the Punjab University of Muenster Uppsala University Huangshan college University of Jinan Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches Institut Istanbul Arel University Soochow University Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology china center of Advanced Science and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Sichuan University Guangxi Normal University Indian Institute of Technology Madras Shanxi University Henan University of Science and Technology Lanzhou University Zhejiang University Fudan University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of

We study the hadronic decays of ∧c+ to the final states ∑+η and ∑+η’,using an e+e-annihilation data sample of 567 pb-1 taken at a center-of-mass energy of 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPcⅡ *** find evidence for the decays ∧c+→∑+η and ∑+η’ with statistical significance of 2.5σ and 3.2σ,*** to the reference decays ∧c+→∑+π0 and ∑+ω,we obtain the ratios of the branching fractions■and ■to be 0.35±0.16±0.02 and 0.86±0.34±0.04,*** upper limits at the 90% confidence level are set to be■and■.Using BESIII measurements of the branching fractions of the reference decays,we determine B（∧c+→∑+η）=（0.41±0.19±0.05）%（c+→∑+η’）=（1.34±0.53 ±0.19）%（certainties are statistical and the second *** obtained branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η is consistent with the previous measurement,and the branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η’ is measured for the first time.

关键词： charmed baryon ∧c^+ decays branching fractions

Number of J/ψ events at BESIII

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chinese Physics c 2022年第7期46卷 74-84页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang W.L.chang G.chelkov G.chen H.S.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen X.R.chen Y.B.chen Z.J.chen W.S.cheng G.cibinetto F.cossio J.J.cui X.F.cu H.L.Dai J.P.Dai X.c.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding c.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du P.Egorov Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.q.feng J.H.feng M.Fritsch c.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao I.Garzia P.T.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu c..Y.Guan A.q.Guo A.q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann G.Y.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang L.q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain N Husken W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv q.Ji q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.q.Jing T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li J.L.Li J.q.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.R.Li S.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li Xiaoyu Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby A.Limphirat c.X.Lin D.X.Lin T.Lin B.J.Liu c.X.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu feng Liu G.M.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu L.Liu M.H.Liu P.L.Liu q.Liu q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu T.Liu W.M.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Z.q.Liu X.c.Lou F.X.Lu H.J.Lu J.D. Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany camnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physies SBRAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly University of Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly University of Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physies and Technology Peace Ave 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen Ⅱ.Physikaliches InstitutHeinricH-Buff-Ring 16D-35392 GiessenGermany Lanzhou University Lnzhou 730000China Liaoning Normal University Dalian 116029China Liaoning University Shenyang 110036China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023China Nanjing Univ

Using inclusive decays of J/ψ aprecise determination of the number of J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector was *** the two data sets taken in 2009 and 2012,the numbers of J/ψ events were recalculated to be(224.0±1.3)×10^(6) and(1088.5±4.4)×10^(6),respectively;these numbers are in good agreement with the previous measurements. For the J/ψ sample taken in 2017-2019,the number of events was determined to be(8774.0±39.4)×10^(6).The total number of J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector was determined to be(10087±44)×10^(6),where the uncertainty is dominated by systematic effects,and the statistical uncertainty is negligible.

关键词： number of J/ψevents BESIII detector inclusive J/ψdecays

Prenatal ultrasonography and genetic analysis of fetal cleidocranial dysplasia:A case report

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World Journal of clinical cases 2025年第10期13卷 28-34页

作者： feng Wang Pei-feng Dai Wen-Juan Gao Department of Ultrasonography Weifang People’s HospitalWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina

BAcKGROUND cleidocranial dysplasia(ccD)is an infrequent clinical condition with an autosomal dominant inheritance *** is characterized by abnormal clavicles,patent sutures and fontanelles,supernumerary teeth,and short *** 60%-70%of patients with ccD have mutations in the RUNX family transcription factor 2 ***,prenatal diagnosis of ccD is difficult when the family history is *** SUMMARY We report a rare case of fetal ccD with an unknown family history,confirmed by prenatal ultrasonography and genetic testing at a gestational age of 16 *** genetic reports indicated that the fetus carried pathogenic mutations in the RUNX family transcription factor 2 gene(c.674G>A).After careful consideration,the pregnant woman and her family decided to continue the *** Definitive prenatal diagnosis of ccD should include family history,ultrasound diagnosis,and genetic analysis,especially if family history is unknown.

关键词： cleidocranial dysplasia Genetic analysis Ultrasonic diagnosis Prenatal case report

Modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第12期11卷 1429-1448页

作者： James q.feng c.F.Gallo Superconix Inc 2440 Lisbon AvenueLake ElmoMN 55042USA

We present an efficient, robust computational method for modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies. With appropriate mathematical treatments, the apparent numerical difficulties associated with singularities in computing elliptic integrals are completely removed. Using a boundary element discretization procedure, the governing equations are transformed into a linear algebra matrix equation that can be solved by straightforward Gauss elimination in one step without further iterations. The numerical code implemented according to our algorithm can accurately determine the surface mass density distribution in a disk galaxy from a measured rotation curve （or vice versa）. For a disk galaxy with a typical flat rotation curve, our modeling results show that the surface mass density monotonically decreases from the galactic center toward the periphery, according to Newtonian dynamics. In a large portion of the galaxy, the surface mass density follows an approximately exponential law of decay with respect to the galactic radial coordinate. Yet the radial scale length for the surface mass density seems to be generally larger than that of the measured brightness distribution, suggesting an increasing mass-tolight ratio with the radial distance in a disk galaxy. In a nondimensionalized form, our mathematical system contains a dimensionless parameter which we call the ＂galactic rotation number＂ that represents the gross ratio of centrifugal force and gravitational force. The value of this galactic rotation number is determined as part of the numerial solution. Through a systematic computational analysis, we have illustrated that the galactic rotation number remains within 4-10% of 1.70 for a wide variety of rotation curves. This implies that the total mass in a disk galaxy is proportional to V02 Rg, with V0 denoting the characteristic rotation velocity （such as the ＂flat＂ value in a typical ro- tation curve） and Rg the radius of the galacti

关键词： galaxy: disk -- galaxies: general -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics -- galaxies: structure -- methods: numerical and analytical