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Interaction between systemic iron parameters and left ventricular structure and function in the preserved ejection fraction population:a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 64-80页

作者： Xiong-Bin MA Yong-Ming lIU Yan-lin lV lin QIAN The First clinical Medical college of lanzhou University LanzhouGansuChina Geriatric cardiovascular Department and Gansu clinical Research center for Geriatric Diseases First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityGansuChina

BAcKGROUND left ventricular(lV)remodeling and diastolic function in people with heart failure(HF)are correlated with iron status;however,the causality is *** Mendelian randomization(MR)study investigated the bidirectional causal relationship between systemic iron parameters and lV structure and function in a preserved ejection fraction *** Transferrin saturation(TSAT),total iron binding capacity(TIBc),and serum iron and ferritin levels were extracted as instrumental variables for iron parameters from meta-analyses of public genome-wide association *** without myocardial infarction history,HF,or lV ejection fraction(lVEF)cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study constituted the outcome *** dataset included lV end-diastolic volume,lV endsystolic volume,lV mass(lVM),and lVM-to-end-diastolic volume ratio(lVMVR).We used a two-sample bidirectional MR study with inverse variance weighting(IVW)as the primary analysis method and estimation methods using different algorithms to improve the robustness of the *** In the IVW analysis,one standard deviation(SD)increased in TSAT significantly correlated with decreased lVMVR(β=-0.1365;95%confidence interval[cI]:-0.2092 to-0.0638;P=0.0002)after Bonferroni ***,no significant relationships were observed between other iron and lV *** Bonferroni correction,reverse MR analysis showed that one SD increase in lVEF significantly correlated with decreased TSAT(β=-0.0699;95%cI:-0.1087 to-0.0311;P=0.0004).No heterogeneity or pleiotropic effects evidence was observed in the *** We demonstrated a causal relationship between TSAT and lV remodeling and function in a preserved ejection fraction population.

关键词： fraction function parameters

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Storm liquefaction Deposits:A Possibility of Time Reversal in Sedimentary Strata of an Estuarial coastal Area

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Journal of Ocean University of china 2024年第4期23卷 961-969页

作者： XU Guohui REN Yupeng HU Guanghai lIU Zhiqin SUN Yongfu lin lin Key laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Provincial Key laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourceQingdao 266061China National Deep Sea center Qingdao 266237China

In the sedimentary strata dating of estuarial coastal areas,it is often found that there is phenomenon of time-reversal in *** seabed sediments could be liquefied under storm waves.A laboratory wave flume experiment demonstrated that storm-induced liquefaction deposits are formed by the oscillations of liquefied *** this paper,the particle size distribution and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific activity of the sediment samples from the liquefaction disturbed zone and adjacent stable zone of the Yellow River Delta were *** stratigraphic divisions based on storm liquefaction deposit sequence can effectively explain the vertical changes in particle size and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific *** to the differentiation of particles during the storm induced liquefaction,coarse and fine particles regrouped,which could explain the phenomenon of time-reversal in dating data.

关键词： ^(210)Pb_(ex)specific activity liquefaction deposition reversal sediment

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Field survey and analysis on near-fault severely damaged high-speed railway bridge in 2022 M6.9 Menyuan earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 1043-1055页

作者： lin Xuchuan liu Fuxiang Shan Wenchen Key laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China Institute of Smart city and Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610000China

The 2022 M6.9 Menyuan earthquake caused severe damage to a high-speed railway bridge,which was designed for high-speed trains running at speeds of above 250 km/h and is located right next to the *** of this type have been widely used for rapidly constructing the high-speed railway network,but few bridges have been tested by near-fault devastating *** potential severe impact of the earthquake on the high-speed railway is not only the safety of the infrastructure,trains and passengers,but also economic loss due to interrupted railway ***,a field survey was carried out immediately after the earthquake to collect time-sensitive *** damage to the bridge was carefully investigated,and quantitative analyses were conducted to better understand the mechanism of the bridge *** was found that seismic action perpendicular to the bridge’s longitudinal direction caused severe damage to the girders and rails,while none of the piers showed obvious deformation or *** maximum values of transverse displacement,out-of-plane rotation and twisting angle of girders reached 212.6 cm,3.1 degrees and 19.9 degrees,respectively,causing severe damage to the bearing supports and anti-seismic retaining *** observations provide a basis for improving the seismic design of high-speed railway bridges located in near-fault areas.

关键词： Menyuan earthquake field survey high-speed railway bridge near fault seismic damage

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Restraining growth of Zn dendrites by poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium cations in aqueous electrolytes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3735-3747页

作者： Xiang-Xin Zhang Yuan-Qiang chen chang-Xin lin Yuan-Sheng lin Guo-lin Hu Yong-chuan liu Xi-lai Xue Su-Jing chen Zhan-lin Yang Bai-Sheng Sa Yi-Ning Zhang Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) 89081 UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) 76021 KarlsruheGermany college of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Metallic zinc is an excellent anode material for Zn-ion batteries,but the growth of Zn dendrite severely hinders its practical ***,an efficient and economical cationic additive,poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium(PDDA) was reported,used in aqueous Zn-ion batteries electrolyte for stabilizing Zn *** growth of zinc dendrites can be significantly restrained by benefiting from the pronounced electrostatic shielding effect from PDDA on the Zn metal ***,the PDDA is preferentially absorbed on Zn(002) plane,thus preventing unwanted side reactions on Zn *** to the introduction of a certain amount of PDDA additive into the common ZnSO_(4)-based electrolyte,the cycle life of assembled Zn‖Zn cells(1 mA·cm^(-2) and 1 mAh·cm^(-2)) is prolonged to more than 1100 *** response to the perforation issue of Zn electrodes caused by PDDA additives,the problem can be solved by combining foamy copper with zinc *** real application,Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors and MnO_(2)‖Zn cells were assembled,which exhibited excellent cycling stability with PDDA *** work provides a new solution and perspective to cope with the dendrite growth problem of Zn anode.

关键词： PDDA Electrostatic shielding effect Zn anode Zn dendrites

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lead-free metal halide scintillator materials for imaging applications

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 85-101页

作者： Junzhe lin Dan GUO Tianrui ZHAI Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Beijing University of Technology

High-energy radiation detection and imaging technology has significant applications in highenergy physics research, medical imaging, and industrial monitoring. lead-free metal halides exhibit exceptional potential for conducting indirect detection of high-energy radiation due to their characteristics of low toxicity, strong stability, high light yield, and large Stokes shift. This paper reviews the most recent advances in lead-free metal halide scintillator materials for X-ray imaging. Subsequently, it lists the most important parameters of scintillator performance and introduces the production procedures for single crystal, powder,and nanocrystal scintillators. Furthermore, it discusses the manufacturing of scintillator films with improved performance, focusing on large-area flexible scintillator films and the coupling with microstructures. Finally,it discusses current challenges and opportunities for enhancing X-ray imaging using lead-free metal halide scintillator materials.

关键词： lead-free metal halide scintillators imaging film luminescence

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color-kinematics duality and dual conformal symmetry for a four-loop form factor in N=4 SYM

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 64-71页

作者： Guanda lin Gang Yang Siyuan Zhang cAS Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing/Hangzhou 310024China

We obtain the integrand of full-color four-loop three-point form factor of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in N=4 SYM,based on the color-kinematics(cK)duality and generalized unitarity *** result not only manifests all dual Jacobi relations via cK duality but also contains 133 free *** suggests the constructibility of the form factor at even higher loops via cK *** also find that the planar form factor has a hidden dual conformal symmetry in the lightlike limit of the operator momentum,which is checked up to four loops.

关键词： S-matrix supersymmetric model perturbative calculations

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The Impact of Nova Outbursts on the chemical Abundance of the Interstellar Medium

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 116-129页

作者： Guoli He chunhua Zhu Guoliang lü lin li Sufen Guo Helei liu Jun Gao School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Nova outbursts are the results of thermonuclear runaways,which occur when sufficient material accretes on the surfaces of white dwarfs(WDs).Using the MESA code,we construct a detailed grid for carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon-magnesium *** employing population synthesis methods,we conduct a statistical analysis of the distribution of novae in the Milky *** our models,on average,a typical nova system may undergo about8000 eruptions and the Galactic nova rate is~130 yr^(-1).The c,N,and O elements in nova ejecta are strongly affected by the mixing degree between WD core and accreted *** results show that the average value of^(12)c/^(13)c in nova ejecta is about an order of magnitude lower than that on the surface of a red giant,that for^(16)O/^(17)O is about 5 times lower,and that for^(14)N/^(15)N is about 1.5 times *** annual yields of^(13)c,^(15)N,and^(17)O from nova ejection are larger than those from AGB *** indicates that compared to a red giant,nova eruptions are a more important source of the odd-numbered nuclear elements of^(13)c,^(15)N,and^(17)O in the Galactic interstellar medium.

关键词： ISM:abundances (stars:)novae cataclysmic variables (stars:)white dwarfs

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Ultra-high NA graphene oxide flat lens on a fiber facet with near diffraction-limited focusing

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1457-1463页

作者： XIAOKE cHEN lin MA ZUYUAN HE GUIYUAN cAO HAN lin BAOHUA JIA State Key laboratory of Advanced Optical communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Nanophotonics Research center Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Scale Optical Information TechnologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourne VIC 3000Australia The Australian Research council(ARc)Industrial Transformation Training centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials(SEAM) RMIT UniversityMelbourne VIC 3000Australia

The realization of a high numerical aperture(NA) fiber lens is critical for achieving high imaging resolution in endoscopes, enabling subwavelength operation in optical tweezers and high efficiency coupling between optical fibers and photonic chips. However, it remains challenging with conventional design and fabrication. Here we propose an ultrathin(400 nm) graphene oxide(GO) film lens fabricated in situ on a standard single-mode fiber facet using the femtosecond laser direct writing technique. An extremely high NA of 0.89 is achieved with a near diffraction-limited focal spot(FWHM = 0.68λ), which is verified theoretically and experimentally. The diameter of the fabricated fiber GO lens is as small as 12 μm with no beam expansion structure. The proposed fiber GO lens is promising for applications such as super-resolution imaging, compact optical tweezers, medical endoscopes,and on-chip integration.

关键词： fiber high oxide

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Synthetic brochosomes:Design,synthesis,and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 734-742页

作者： lin Wang Jinsol choi Tak-Sing Wong Department of Mechanical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Brochosomes,which are nanoscopic buckyball-shaped granules produced by leafhoppers,are one of the most intricate structures discovered in *** functions of brochosomes have been proposed but only a few have been experimentally validated due to the challenge of fabricating their synthetic *** in micro-and nanofabrication have recently led to the emergence of synthetic brochosomes,opening up new possibilities for innovative *** review explores the early discovery of natural brochosomes and their geometrical features,followed by the recent progress in fabricating synthetic brochosomes and their *** on future applications and challenges in the scalable manufacturing of synthetic brochosomes are discussed.

关键词： synthetic brochosomes leafhopper antireflection superhydrophobicity surface-enhanced Raman scattering photocatalyst energy harvesting

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Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： Jian Yu Zhong-lin Wang Tianwei Ma Department of civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China college of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life ***,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical *** it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive ***,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the *** findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing

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