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Turbulent flow simulation of a single-blade Magnus rotor

Advances in Aerodynamics 2021年第1期3卷 316-337页

作者： X.Bai c.ji P.Grant N.Phillips U.Oza E.J.Avital J.J.R.Williams School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of LondonMile End RoadLondon E14NSUK Siemens Ltd. ChinaTechnologyBeijing 100102China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Grant Applied Sciences 3rd Floor3 Fitzhardinge StreetLondon W1H 6EUK.

This paper presents numerical studies of the Magnus effect for a kinetic turbine on a horizontal *** focus on the Magnus blade,a single self-spinning cylindrical blade is *** iterative direct-forcing immersed boundary method is employed within the Eulerian-Lagrangian framework due to its capability to treat complex and moving *** Eulerian fluid domain is discretized using the finite volume method while the Magnus rotor is represented by a set of discrete points/*** aim of the numerical studies is to provide insights for the design process and predict aerodynamic performances under various operating *** for stationary and self-spinning cylinders in turbulent flows are found to be in good agreement with published *** increasing the aspect ratio of the cylinder(simulated segment length over its diameter)from 3 to 10,a 30%drop in lift coefficient and a 22%increase in drag coefficient were observed,which is believed to be attributed to an enhancement of the three-dimensionality of the *** the Magnus rotor,key parameters such as dynamic forcing and frequency,distribution of pressure coefficient and torque have been produced for two cases with different structural designs and working *** increase of the aspect ratio from 3 to 10,stable forces are observed from the root side of the blade and the torque coefficient increases from 0.68 to 2.1,which indicates a superior performance in terms of power extraction.

关键词： Immersed boundary method Large eddy simulation Magnus effect Spinning cylinder

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2008年汶川地震造成的应力变化和四川盆地地震危险性增加

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世界地震译丛 2009年第1期40卷 17-20页

作者： T．Parsons c.ji E．Kirby 张效亮（译）朱守彪（校）不详中国地震局地壳应力研究所

2008年5月12日,灾难性的汶川7.9级大地震袭击了青藏高原东缘,造成四川盆地西部多个大城市房屋倒塌和大量人员伤亡。如此大的地震之后,地壳应力的重新调整通常会导致破坏性地震发生(Steinet al,1997;Stein,1999;Mccloskey et al,2005;Par... 详细信息

2008年5月12日,灾难性的汶川7.9级大地震袭击了青藏高原东缘,造成四川盆地西部多个大城市房屋倒塌和大量人员伤亡。如此大的地震之后,地壳应力的重新调整通常会导致破坏性地震发生(Steinet al,1997;Stein,1999;Mccloskey et al,2005;Parsonset al,2000;Parsons,2002)。5月12日地震的主震造成龙门山和四川盆地连接处最大位错量达9m,说明复杂的走滑和逆冲运动(ji and Hayes,2008)为该地区的特征(Burchfiel et al,1995;Densmore et al,2007)。四川盆地及其周边也有其他活跃的走滑和逆冲断层相互交错。本文利用地震断层模型计算了由2008年5月12日汶川地震引起的同震应力变化,结果显示很多地区应力显著增加。快速给出这种应力变化图像有助于确定未来可能发生强余震的断层段。

关键词：四川盆地西部地震危险性应力变化汶川青藏高原东缘 Stein 人员伤亡房屋倒塌

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Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China college of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@c/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@c/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

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cT纹理分析在预测胃癌组织病理学特征上的应用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第1期 118-118页

作者： S.Liu S.Liu c.ji H.Zheng X.Pan Y.Zhang 陈丽华 Department of Radiology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

摘要目的探究cT纹理分析在预测胃癌组织病理学特征的应用。材料与方法回顾性分析107例胃癌病人(男82例,女25例)的术前增强cT影像与术后组织病理学特征。

关键词：病理学特征胃癌组织纹理分析 cT

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Preparation and Performance of Ternary Early Strength Agent and Quercetin composite cement Sealing Material

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 130-140页

作者： LIU jian cHEN Meiting ji Xiaoli XU chao WANG chunmei Department of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and High Efficient Mining Jointly Built by Province and Education Ministry Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Department of chemical Engineering and Explosives Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

A ternary early-strengthening agent consisting of calcium formate+triethanolamine+lithium sulfate was compounded with quercetin to shorten the setting time of cementitious materials while ensuring their early *** optimum ratio of the three early-strengthening agents was determined as 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate by response surface *** effects of the ternary early-strengthening agent composed of calcium formate+triethanolamine(TEA)+lithium sulfate on cementitious pore sealing materials under the synergistic effect of quercetin were studied by means of the performance tests of compressive strength,fluidity,and setting time,and the microstructural characterizations of X-ray powder diffractometer(XRD),thermogravimetry(TG-DSc)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The study shows that the synergistic effect of ternary early-strengthening agent and quercetin forms a multi-performance composite admixture for cementitious *** best performance was obtained with the compounding scheme of 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate ternary early-strengthening agent and 0.05%*** compressive strength of 1,3,7,and 28 d are 94.8%,39.8%,42%,and 28%higher than those of the blank group,*** initial time and final setting time are 41 and 57 minutes,*** to the microscopic analysis,the network and fibrous c-S-H gels generated by ternary early-strengthening agents are attached to the surface promoted by quercetin,which forms skeleton support while thickening and solidifying the cement slurry,which enhances the early compressive strength of the cement-based materials.

关键词： sealing material ternary early-strengthening agent quercetin synergetic effect response surface methodology

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Aligned Ion conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and chemical Engineering center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

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Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

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Science china Life Sciences 2025年第1期 284-293页

作者： Xuemei Yang Suhui Ma Erhan Huang Danhua Zhang Guoping chen jiangling Zhu chengjun ji Biao Zhu Lingli Liu jingyun Fang Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest china School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(c) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global c cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOc) storage, but its effect on SOc components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOc and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOc(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOc components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived c(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived c(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile c. consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic c(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic c(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes c accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOc and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated c and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil c pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOc components for a better understanding of c dynamics in soils.

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环境温度和日粮锰对肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和血浆生化指标的影响

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广东饲料 2015年第8期24卷 47-47页

作者：樊倩 Y.W.Zhu J.J.Xie W.X.Li L.Lu L.Y.Zhang c.ji X.Lin H.c.Liu J.Odle X.G.Luo 福建农林大学动物科学学院福建福州350002

本试验旨在研究环境温度和日粮锰对肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和血浆生化指标的影响。试验采用双因素完全随机设计,包括2个环境温度(一个正常温度,21±1°c;一个高温,32±1°c)和3个不同的饲粮锰处理(在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加0 mg/kg... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究环境温度和日粮锰对肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和血浆生化指标的影响。试验采用双因素完全随机设计,包括2个环境温度(一个正常温度,21±1°c;一个高温,32±1°c)和3个不同的饲粮锰处理(在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加0 mg/kg的锰、120 mg/kg的锰(来源分别为Mn SO4·H2O和蛋白锰)。因此,试验共6个处理组,每个组6个重复,每个重复4只鸡。结果表明高温降低了蛋重(P<0.0001)、产蛋率(P<0.0001)、产蛋量(P<0.0001)、采食量(P<0.0001)、饲料转化率(P<0.0001)、蛋壳强度(P<0.05)和蛋壳厚度(P<0.0001)、血浆三碘甲状腺氨酸水平(P<0.05)、碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.04);提高了直肠温度(P<0.0001)、血浆丙二醛水平(P<0.02)、乳酸脱氢酶(P<0.002)、天冬氨酸转氨酶和肌酸激酶的活性。与不添加锰的饲粮相比,无论添加有机锰还是无机锰都增强了肉种鸡的蛋壳强度(P<0.05),降低了血浆三碘甲状腺氨酸和蛋白质羰基含量(P≤0.05)。与不添加锰的饲粮相比,饲喂添加有机锰日粮的肉种鸡的蛋壳厚度增加(P<0.01)。环境温度和饲粮锰在产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率有相互作用(P<0.05)。在正常温度下,日粮无机锰或有机锰对产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率不产生影响。然而,在高温情况下,饲喂有机锰日粮提高了肉种鸡产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率(P<0.03)。本试验的结果表明:在32-45周龄,高温显著降低了产蛋性能、蛋壳质量,并诱导脂质过氧化反应和组织损伤。而日粮中添加有机锰或无机锰可以增加蛋壳强度和肉种鸡耐热性,并减少了蛋白质的氧化。综上,有机锰可以减轻高温对肉种鸡产蛋性能的负面影响。

关键词：血浆生化指标环境温度基础日粮产蛋性能肉种鸡蛋品质锰玉米-豆粕型

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Vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes: a state-of-the-art review

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第9期44卷 1423-1456页

作者： Hu DING J.c.ji Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312074Zhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and control Shanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Technology SydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia

Fluid-conveying pipes are widely used to transfer bulk fluids from one point to another in many engineering *** are subject to various excitations from the conveying fluids,the supporting structures,and the working environment,and thus are prone to vibrations such as flow-induced vibrations and acoustic-induced *** can generate variable dynamic stress and large deformation on fluid-conveying pipes,leading to vibration-induced fatigue and damage on the pipes,or even leading to failure of the entire piping system and catastrophic ***,the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes is essential to ensure the integrity and safety of pipeline systems,and has attracted considerable attention from both researchers and *** present paper aims to provide an extensive review of the state-of-the-art research on the vibration control of fluid-conveying *** vibration analysis of fluid-conveying pipes is briefly discussed to show some key issues involved in the vibration ***,the research progress on the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes is reviewed from four aspects in terms of passive control,active vibration control,semi-active vibration control,and structural optimization design for vibration ***,the main results of existing research on the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes are summarized,and future promising research directions are recommended to address the current research *** paper contributes to the understanding of vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes,and will help the research work on the vibration control of fluidconveying pipes attract more attention.

关键词： fuid-conveying pipe vibration passive control nonlinear energy sink(NES) active control semi-active control

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Behaviours of Non-Polar Droplets Merging and Interactions with Hydrophobic Surfaces

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2008年第4期5卷 271-281页

作者： Y.Y. Yan c.Y. ji School of the Built Environment University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK

This paper presents a molecular dynamics simulation of the behaviours of non-polar droplets merging and also the fluid molecules interacting with a hydrophobic surface. Such behaviours and transport phenomena are popular in general microchannel flow boiling and two-phase flow. The droplets are assumed to be composed of Lennards-Jones type molecules. Periodic boundary conditions are applied in three coordinate directions of a 3-D system, where there exist two liquid droplets and their vapour. The two droplets merge when they come within the prescribed small distance. The merging of two droplets apart from each other at different initial distances is tested and the possible larger （or critical） non-dimensional distance, in which droplets merging can occur, is discussed. The evolution of the merging process is simulated numerically by employing the Molecular Dynamics （MD） method. For interactions with hydrophobic solid wall, a system with fluid confined between two walls is used to study the wetting phenomena of fluid and solid wall. The results are compared with those of hydrophilic wall to show the unique characteristics of hydrophobic interactions by microscopic methods.

关键词： molecular dynamics simulation mist flow droplets merging hydrophobic wetting

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