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Teaching of the sensitive examinations: An international survey

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第1期4卷 41-49页

作者： Selena A. Hunter Alice McLachlan Takayoshi Ikeda Michael J. harrison Duncan c. Galletly Dean’s Department University of Otago Wellington New Zealand Department of Surgery and Anaesthesia University of Otago Wellington New Zealand Department of Surgery and Anaesthesia University of Otago Wellington New Zealand Department of Anaesthesia Wellington Hospital Capital and Coast District Health Board Wellington New Zealand Wellington Hospital Capital and Coast District Health Board Wellington New Zealand

Background: The teaching of the sensitive examinations—i.e. that of the female breast, female pelvis, female and male rectum and male genitalia—is a challenging part of the undergraduate curriculum. There are no studies to date detailing how national and international medical schools teach all of these examinations. Purposes: This research sought to document the teaching strategies used by national and international medical schools regarding the sensitive examinations. Methods: The sensitive examinations surveyed are the: 1) Female breast;2) Female pelvis;3) Male genitalia;4) Female and male rectum. The term “female sensitive examinations” is used to refer to female breast and female pelvis examinations. This was a questionnaire study, which polled national New Zealand medical schools as well as international medical schools. Questions included: a) sensitive examination teaching method;b) stress reduction strategies;c) perceived graduating student confidence. Results: A total of 104 medical schools participated in this survey in 2010. Artificial manikin usage was the most common technique utilized for each sensitive examination (60% of all schools, 95% cI 55%-65%), whether as the sole teaching method or in combination with other methods. The next most common technique was teaching associates (49% of schools, 95% cI 44%-54%). The female breast and pelvis sensitive examinations used the teaching associate program more frequently than the male genital examination and female and male rectal examination. Regardless of teaching method, most schools believed their graduating students were confident. Stress management teaching was used in most schools, in conjunction with teaching associate sessions. conclusion: Manikins were the most commonly used teaching component of a teaching programme on sensitive examinations. Irrespective of teaching method, most schools believed their students were confident upon graduation.

关键词： International Sensitive Examinations Teaching

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国际旅游规划案例分析

国际旅游规划案例分析

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2004年

作者：（加）Lynn c. harrison （加）Winston Husbands 周常春等主译

本书针对以“实施‘责任’旅游、改变力量对比、乡村旅游开发”等为主题的案例，介绍学习要点、分析主题内容并提出问题等。

关键词：旅游资源资源开发案例分析世界高等学校教材

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Impact of Stocking Density on the Polyculture of c/arias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2012年第8期2卷 1018-1023页

作者： Olele Nkeonyeasua Florence Tighiri Onome harrison Fisheries Department Delta State University P.M.B. 95074 Asaba Campus Nigeria

Knowledge on stocking density enables the farmer decide on the density limits that will enhance fish yield when intuition and experience are used as guide. Twelve weeks experiment conducted in concrete tanks assessed the growth performance and survival rate at different stocking densities of test specimens. Data analysis revealed that the highest stocking density produced the highest （157.85 ±36.54a） mean weight gain for c. gariepinus. Mean weight gain for O. niloticus in the same tank as just mentioned, took the reverse order. Specific growth data recorded for c. gariepinus revealed an intermediate value at the highest （4.25 ±1.3ab） and lowest （4.23 ±1.2ab） stocking densities, while the highest value was recorded at the intermediate stocking density （4.41 ± 1.34a）. Data on performance index revealed significant differences between the lowest （339.24 ± 86.95b） and intermediate （397.07±103.81a） and also between the lowest （339.24 ± 86.95b） and the highest （397.81±113.14a） stocking densities. The lowest stocking density recorded the highest food conversion efficiency, while the least was recorded at the highest stocking density. clarias gariepinus recorded 98.3% survival at the highest stocking density, whereas O. niloticus in the same tank recorded 70.83%. The authors therefore conclude that since the highest stocking density gave the best yield in most of the output parameters, it should be recommended to farmers.

关键词： clarias gariepinus Oreochromis niloticus polyculture stocking ratio.

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carbon Stock changes in Soil and Aboveground Biomass from House Lot Development in King county, Washington, USA

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Open Journal of Forestry 2012年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Stephen Porder Deborah Lipson Robert harrison 不详

Fossil fuel burning and deforestation have driven dramatic increases in atmospheric cO2 since the industrial revolution. However, forests in the northern temperate region sequester a substantial (~0.6 Pg?yr–1) amount of carbon (c), largely through the regrowth of secondary forests that were originally cleared for timber over one hundred years ago. In the United States, however, some regions are approaching a maximum regrowth as forests are cleared again, this time for suburban and exurban development. Here we explore the effects of such development on c stocks in King county, WA, an area with high forest cover but rapid suburban expansion. We measured soil and biomass c on 18 paired-house/forest lots, and found house lots stored ~80 Mg?c?ha–1 less soil c, and between 130 and 280 Mg?c?ha–1 less above-ground biomass c than adjacent forest lots. combining soil c losses with estimates of c emissions from forest products yields average c emissions of 130 - 280 Mg?c?ha–1, with the majority of losses occurring at the time of lot conversion. As a comparison, suburban dwellers drive ~30% more than city residents, but this increase in annual emissions from increased driving is 1% - 2.5% of the losses of c associated with converting forests to house lots. If forestland conversion in the Seattle area continues apace, in the coming decades c emissions each year from that land-use conversion will equal ~4% of King county’s 2008 c emissions.

关键词： Land-Use change carbon Urban Soils Emissions Urban Growth Development

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Symbian OS c++ for Mobile Phones: Volume 1: Professional Development on constrained Devices

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丛书名： Symbian Press

2003年

作者： Richard harrison

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Phosphate limitation of phytoplankton growth in the changjiang Estuary

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1990年第3期9卷 405-411页

作者： Hu Minghui, Yang Yiping, Xu chunling and P. J. harrison Oceanography Department of Xiamen University, Xiamen, chinaSub-bureau of East china Sea, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai, chinaOceanography Department, U. B. c. , canada

Laboratory experiments of bioassay with Pltaeodaetytum tricornutum, chatoceros didymus, chaetoreros calcitraus and Heterogtoea sp. sampled from the changjiang Estuary in spring and summer, 1986, indicated that both N and P limit phytoplankton growth in the medium with N : P ranged between 8-30, and N limits phytoplankton production in the medium with N: P30. Generally, N : P in the changjiang Estuary waters is 2 times higher than Redfield ratio. The bioassay experiments with high N : P water samples collected from changjiang Estuary show that phytoplankton production is limited by P. Phytopiankton appears to give priority to the uptake of P at all periods of time. And the optimum N:P for phytoplankton growth is determined to be 18.

关键词： Phosphate limitation of phytoplankton growth in the changjiang Estuary

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美国免疫接种副反应监测系统

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微生物学免疫学进展 1989年第3期17卷 49-54页

作者： harrison c S 张绪和

由于普遍进行了群众性的免疫接种,美国儿童可用疫苗预防疾病的发病数,在过去数十年中已经显著减少。但没有一种疫苗是完全安全的。曾报告了种种与免疫接种在时间上相关的病症。流行病学研究表明,少数副反应可能和接种疫苗有因果关系。... 详细信息

由于普遍进行了群众性的免疫接种,美国儿童可用疫苗预防疾病的发病数,在过去数十年中已经显著减少。但没有一种疫苗是完全安全的。曾报告了种种与免疫接种在时间上相关的病症。流行病学研究表明,少数副反应可能和接种疫苗有因果关系。其它副反应,尤其是稀有事故,仅在时间上和免疫接种有关,并无因果关系。在美国儿童可用疫苗预防疾病发病率降低的免疫规划取得全面成就的同时,公众和专业人员日益关注与免疫接种有关的危险性。例如,对百日咳菌苗认识的改变。

关键词：免疫接种副反应疫苗预防百日咳菌苗流行病学研究报告率受种者监测系统因果关系美国儿童风疹疫苗

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生物固体的应用及其对重金属的影响研究

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农业环境保护 1997年第5期16卷 227-231页

作者：杨林薛栋森 c.L.Henry R.B.harrison 美国华盛顿大学森林资源学院

本文介绍了近年来美国和欧洲对生物固体（废水处理的副产物）的研究情况。研究表明：生物固体施用于农田、林地等，可促进植物生长；生物固体的来源、性质及土壤、气候、植被等都会对施用地重金属的含量、吸收、移动及形态产生影响；植... 详细信息

本文介绍了近年来美国和欧洲对生物固体（废水处理的副产物）的研究情况。研究表明：生物固体施用于农田、林地等，可促进植物生长；生物固体的来源、性质及土壤、气候、植被等都会对施用地重金属的含量、吸收、移动及形态产生影响；植物吸收重金属受土壤有机质含量、阳离子交换量、ｐＨ、质地、铁和锰氧化物等的影响；生物固体中绝大部分重金属在施用土壤后就被有机质、碳酸盐结合为稳定的、难移动的形式，被固定的量与土壤ｐＨ、粘土矿物和有机化合物的性质有关。

关键词：生物固体重金属土壤植物废水处理

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Mo、Mo2c、Mo2N和MoO的电子结构及其对合成氨的催化性质（英文）

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天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版) 1985年第1期 107-122页

作者：钟顺和,M.Boudart,W.A.harrison 天津大学化学工程系美国Stanford大学化学工程系美国Stanford大学应用物理系

本文用原子球近似（ASA）法计算了4d过渡金属Mo及它的三种化合物Mo2c、Mo2N和MoO的电子结构,得出了它们相应的S、P和d能带宽度、能带位置、费米能级EF和功函数φd的能值,给出了它们相应的能带结构简图。应用能带计算结果,根据Woodward-H... 详细信息

本文用原子球近似（ASA）法计算了4d过渡金属Mo及它的三种化合物Mo2c、Mo2N和MoO的电子结构,得出了它们相应的S、P和d能带宽度、能带位置、费米能级EF和功函数φd的能值,给出了它们相应的能带结构简图。应用能带计算结果,根据Woodward-Hoffmann分子轨道对称守恒原理和前线分子轨道作用法则,用前线分子轨道对称性分析和能量计算相结合的方法,讨论了Mo、Mo2c、Mo2N和MoO对合成氨反应（N2+3H2→2NH3）的催化性质,得到的催化活性顺序是Mo2c>Mo2N>MoO>Mo。此结果与实验事实完全一致。本文不仅对开发新型高效合成氨催化剂具有重要的现实意义,而且提供了一个用量子物理和量子化学计算设计工业催化剂的行之有效的理论方法。

关键词： Mo2N 催化性质

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Pollen-based reconstruction of vegetation patterns of china in mid-Holocene

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Science china Earth Sciences 1998年第2期41卷 130-136页

作者：于革孙湘君秦伯强宋长青李海宇 Prentice I.c. harrison S.P.

Biomization provides an important way to assign pollen taxa to biomes and to simulate palaeo-vegetation patterns, so that pollen data can be mapped to reconstruct biogeography and climate. The authors have tested the applicability of this procedure to assign modern pollen surface samples from china to biomes. The procedure successfully delineated the major vegetation types of china. When the same procedure was applied to 6 ka B.P. fossil pollen samples, the reconstructions showed that the forest zones were systematically shifted northwards ca. 300\500 km beyond their present northern limits in eastern china; the area of desert and steppe vegetation was reduced compared to the present in northwestern china; the area of tundra was reduced largely on the Tibetan Plateau. This research is a contribution to the project of BIOME 6000 in Pacific-Asian regions.

关键词： pollen vegetation patterns biomization and mapping mid-Holocene china.

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