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Enhancing 3D Reconstruction Accuracy of FIB Tomography Data Using Multi‑voltage Images and Multimodal Machine Learning

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 48-60页

作者： Trushal Sardhara Alexander Shkurmanov Yong Li Lukas Riedel Shan Shi christian J.cyron Roland c.aydin Martin Ritter Institute for continuum and Material Mechanics Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Electron Microscopy Unit Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute of Materials Physics and Technology Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute of Materials Mechanics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany Research Group of Integrated Metallic Nanomaterials Systems Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute of Material Systems Modeling Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany

FIB-SEM tomography is a powerful technique that integrates a focused ion beam(FIB)and a scanning electron microscope(SEM)to capture high-resolution imaging data of *** approach involves collecting in-plane SEM imagesand using FIB to remove material layers for imaging subsequent planes,thereby producing image ***,theseimage stacks in FIB-SEM tomography are subject to the shine-through effect,which makes structures visible from theposterior regions of the current *** artifact introduces an ambiguity between image intensity and structures in thecurrent plane,making conventional segmentation methods such as thresholding or the k-means algorithm *** study,we propose a multimodal machine learning approach that combines intensity information obtained at differentelectron beam accelerating voltages to improve the three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction of *** treatingthe increased shine-through effect at higher accelerating voltages as a form of additional information,the proposed methodsignificantly improves segmentation accuracy and leads to more precise 3D reconstructions for real FIB tomography data.

关键词： Multimodal machine learning Multi-voltage images FIB-SEM Overdeterministic systems 3D reconstruction FIB tomography

Predicting the inhibition efficiencies of magnesium dissolution modulators using sparse machine learning models

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npj computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1783-1791页

作者： Elisabeth J.Schiessler Tim Würger Sviatlana V.Lamaka Robert H.Meißner christian J.cyron Mikhail L.Zheludkevich christian Feiler Roland c.aydin Institute of Material Systems Modeling Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany Institute of Surface Science Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany Institute of Polymers and composites Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute for continuum and Material Mechanics Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute for Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKiel UniversityKielGermany

The degradation behaviour of magnesium and its alloys can be tuned by small organic ***,an automatic identification of effective organic additives within the vast chemical space of potential compounds needs sophisticated ***,we propose two systematic approaches of sparse feature selection for identifying molecular descriptors that are most relevant for the corrosion inhibition efficiency of chemical *** is based on the classical statistical tool of analysis of variance,the other one based on random *** demonstrate how both can—when combined with deep neural networks—help to predict the corrosion inhibition efficiencies of chemical compounds for the magnesium alloy *** particular,we demonstrate that this framework outperforms predictions relying on a random selection of molecular ***,we point out how autoencoders could be used in the future to enable even more accurate automated predictions of corrosion inhibition efficiencies.

关键词： corrosion alloy magnesium

大型柴油机高氮氧化物转化率的排放控制系统的研发

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汽车与新动力 2015年第5期47卷 43-50页

作者： M.Naseri R.conway H.Hess c.aydin S.chatterjee 左彤梅谷丽娟

选择性催化还原(ScR)系统已被证明是大型柴油机控制氮氧化物(NOx)排放的有效方案。未来的大型柴油机被设计为有更高的NOx排放量,以提高燃油经济性,这需要越来越高的NOx转化效率以满足排放法规要求。为此,未来的后处理设计可采用先进的技... 详细信息

选择性催化还原(ScR)系统已被证明是大型柴油机控制氮氧化物(NOx)排放的有效方案。未来的大型柴油机被设计为有更高的NOx排放量,以提高燃油经济性,这需要越来越高的NOx转化效率以满足排放法规要求。为此,未来的后处理设计可采用先进的技术,如选择性催化转化(ScR)涂覆颗粒滤清器(ScRF)和涂覆在高孔隙度直通式载体上的ScR,以获得高转化效率。评价了不同的高NOx转化效率系统。首先,通过使用ScRF单元和附加的涂覆在高孔隙度载体的ScR涂层,设计了高性能的NOx控制催化剂。第二,评价了不同的控制策略,以了解还原剂剂量策略和热管理对NOx转化效率的影响。在1台大型柴油机上进行瞬态循环试验。提高氨投入量而不是尿素可进一步提高转化效率,尤其是在低温下无法喷入尿素的时候。此外,实施热管理改善了低温时的NOx转化效率。结果证明,这种系统加上发动机控制策略的改进可以使瞬态FTP测试循环中的NOx转化效率达到95%以上,从而可使柴油机满足未来排放法规和燃油经济性的目标。

关键词：冷态循环预饱和处理热管理尿素转化效率

Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru c.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Faculty of Medicine–The University of British columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science core collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P Gc-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Performance of recycling abrasives in rock cutting by abrasive water jet

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Journal of central South University 2015年第3期22卷 1055-1061页

作者： Gokhan aydin Karadeniz Technical University Department of Mining Engineering

Rock cutting performance of recycling abrasives was investigated in terms of cutting depth, kerf width, kerf taper angle and surface roughness. Gravity separation technique was employed to separate the abrasives and the rock particles. The recycling abrasive particles were then dried and sieved for determination of their disintegration behaviors. Before each cutting with recycling abrasives, the abrasive particles less than 106 ?m were screened out. It is revealed that a considerable amount of used abrasives can be effectively reused in the rock cutting. The reusabilities of abrasives are determined as 81.77%, 57.50%, 34.37% and 17.72% after the first, second, third and fourth cuttings, respectively. Additionally, it is determined that recycling must be restricted three times due to the excessive disintegration of abrasives with further recycling. Moreover, it is concluded that cutting depth, kerf width and surface roughness decreases with recycling. No clear trend is found between the kerf taper angle and recycling. Particle size distribution is determined as an important parameter for improving the cutting performance of recycling abrasives.

关键词： abrasive water jet rock abrasive recycling

Effect of solid waste materials on properties of magnesium matrix composites-A systematic review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第10期10卷 2673-2698页

作者： Fatih aydin TOBB Technical Sciences Vocational School Karabuk UniversityTurkey

The need for light and high specific strength materials in many fields such as automotive and aerospace is increasing day by ***(Mg)-based materials have become attractive for many industries thanks to their high specific strength, good vibration damping ability, and recyclability. However, Mg’s low strength and wear resistance are important barriers limiting its industrial use. Researchers are developing Mg matrix composites using various reinforcements and expanding the use of Mg-based materials. The conventional reinforcements are Al2O3, Sic, B4c, TiB2, cNT, and GNPs for the production of Mg matrix composites. Researchers have been trying to reduce the cost of Mg matrix composites in recent years by using cheaper and environmentally friendly reinforcements. These reinforcements are solid wastes such as eggshell, fly ash, red mud, and waste glass, and their use in composite systems is becoming more common day by day. This review focuses on the Mg matrix composites reinforced with solid waste particles and the changes in wear, mechanical, corrosion, and thermal properties with the addition of these reinforcements.

关键词： Mg matrix composites Solid waste reinforcements Wear corrosion Mechanical properties

Multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon c.Smith Jessica L.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(cNS). Patients with MS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

Evaluation of a developed bypass viscous damper performance

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Frontiers of Structural and civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 773-791页

作者： Mahrad FAHIMINIA aydin SHISHEGARAN Structural Engineering Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Structural Engineering School of Civil EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

In this study,the dynamic behavior of a developed bypass viscous damper is *** viscous damper has a flexible hose as an external orifice through which the inside fluid transfer from one side to the other side of the inner ***,the viscosity coficient of the damper can be adjusted using geometrical dimensions of the ***,the external orifice acts as a thermal compensator and alleviates viscous heating of the *** to experimental results,computational Fluid Dynamic(cFD)model,a numerical formula and the *** model are found and assessed;therefore,the verification of numerical and computational models are evaluated for ***,a simplifed procedure is proposed to design structures with bypass viscous *** design procedure is applied to design an 8-story hospital structure with bypass viscous dampers,and it is compared with the same structure,which is designed with concentric braces and without *** time history analyses revealed that the hospital with viscous damper experiences less structural inelastic demands and fewer story accelerations which mean fewer demands on nonstructural ***,seismic behaviors of nonstructural masonry claddings are also compared in the cases of hospital structure with and without dampers.

关键词： developed viscous damper extermal orifice energy dissipation seismic behavior cFD model of viscous damper a simplifed model