检索结果-南通市图书馆

continuous flow pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyolefins:a comparative study,process optimization and product characterization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 133-149页

作者： Ecrin Ekici Güray yildiz Magdalena Joka yildiz Monika Kalinowska ErolŞeker Jiawei Wang Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Energy Systems EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Department of Materials Engineering and Production Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering and Environmental Development Institute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of Technology15-351 BialystokPoland Department of chemistry Biology and BiotechnologyInstitute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute(EBRI) Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom

Under optimal process conditions,pyrolysis of polyolefins can yield ca.90 wt%of liquid product,i.e.,combination of light oil fraction and heavier *** this work,the experimental findings reported in a selected group of publications concerning the non-catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefins were collected,reviewed,and compared with the ones obtained in a continuously operated bench-scale pyrolysis *** process parameters were used for the pyrolysis of waste and virgin counterparts of high-density polyethylene,low-density polyethylene,polypropylene and a defined mixture of those(i.e.,25:25:50 wt%,respectively).To mitigate temperature drops and enhance heat transfer,an increased feed intake is employed to create a hot melt plastic *** 1.5 g·min^(-1) feed intake,1.1 L·min^(-1) nitrogen flow rate,and a moderate pyrolysis temperature of 450℃,the formation of light hydrocarbons was favored,while wax formation was limited for polypropylene-rich *** of virgin plastics yielded more liquid(maximum 73.3 wt%)than that of waste plastics(maximum 66 wt%).Blending polyethylenes with polypropylene favored the production of liquids and increased the formation of gasoline-range *** products were mainly composed of c3 hydrocarbons,and no hydrogen production was detected due to moderate pyrolysis temperature.

关键词： waste plastics polyolefins chemical recycling pyrolysis alternative fuels waste-to-energy

Important step towards an understanding of the exotic Z_(c)(3900)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 199-200页

作者： c.Hanhart Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum JulichJilich D-52425Germany

The Standard Model of particle physics,which contains the field theories for the electro-weak interaction(QED)and the strong interaction(QcD),is an extremely successful theory describing a huge variety of phenomena at... 详细信息

关键词： interaction atomic describing

Microbial Degradation of Organic contaminants in Streambed/Floodplain Sediments in Passaic River—New Jersey Area

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Analytical chemistry 2024年第4期15卷 139-150页

作者： Taheim Evans English Meghann Trombetta Alyssa Beres Yusuf yildiz Department of Science Manchester Regional High School Haledon USA Department of Earth and Science Montclair University Montclair USA

This paper is intended to explore soil organic matter and carbon isotope fractionation at three locations of the Passaic River to determine if microbial degradation of organic contaminants in soil is correlated to the surrounding physical environment. Microbial degradation of organic contaminants is important for the detoxification of toxic substances thereby minimizing stagnation in the environment and accumulating in the food chain. Since organic contaminants are not easily dissolved in water, they will penetrate sediment and end up enriching the adjacent soil. The hypothesis that we are testing is microbial activity and carbon isotope fractionation will be greater in preserved soils than urban soils. The reason why this is expected to be the case is the expectation of higher microbial activity in preserved environments due to less exposure to pollutants, better soil structure, higher organic matter content, and more favorable conditions for microbial growth. This is contrasted with urban soils, which are impacted by pollutants and disturbances, potentially inhibiting microbial activity. We wish to collect soil samples adjacent to the Passaic River at a pristine location, Great Swamp Wildlife Refuge, a suburban location, Goffle Brook Park, Hawthorne NJ, and an urban location, Paterson NJ. These soil samples will be weighed for soil organic matter (SOM) and weighed for isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) to test organic carbon isotopes. High SOM and δ13c depletion activity indicate microbial growth based on the characteristics of the soil horizon rather than the location of the soil sample which results in degradation of organic compounds.

关键词： Organic contaminant PcBs Microbial Degradation Passaic River

Hepatitis c virus associated glomerulopathies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7544-7554页

作者： Abdullah Ozkok Alaattin yildiz Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineIstanbul Medeniyet UniversityIstanbul 34730Turkey Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineIstanbul School of MedicineIstanbul UniversityIstanbul 34093Turkey

Hepatitis c virus (HcV) infection is a systemic disorder which is often associated with a number of extrahepatic manifestations including glomerulopathies. Patients with HcV infection were found to have a higher risk of end-stage renal disease. HcV positivity has also been linked to lower graft and patient survivals after kidney transplantation. Various histological types of renal diseases are reported in association with HcV infection including membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, fibrillary glomerulonephritis, immunotactoid glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, renal thrombotic microangiopathy, vasculitic renal involvement and interstitial nephritis. The most common type of HcV associated glomerulopathy is type I MPGN associated with type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. clinically, typical renal manifestations in HcV-infected patients include proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, hypertension, acute nephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Three approaches may be suggested for the treatment of HcV-associated glomerulopathies and cryoglobulinemic renal disease: (1) antiviral therapy to prevent the further direct damage of HcV on kidneys and synthesis of immune-complexes; (2) B-cell depletion therapy to prevent formation of immune-complexes and cryoglobulins; and (3) nonspecific immunosuppressive therapy targeting inflammatory cells to prevent the synthesis of immune-complexes and to treat cryoglobulin associated vasculitis. In patients with moderate proteinuria and stable renal functions, anti-HcV therapy is advised to be started as pegylated interferon-α plus ribavirin. However in patients with nephrotic-range proteinuria and/or progressive kidney injury and other serious extra-renal manifestations, immunosuppressive therapy with cyclophosphamide, rituximab, steroid pulses and plasmapheresis should be administrated.

关键词： Hepatitis c virus infection Glomerulopathy Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis cryoglobulinemia Kidney transplantation Membranous nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy IgA nephropathy Focal segmental glomerulonephritis

Light sheet microscope scanning of biointegrated microlasers for localized refractive index sensing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1673-1680页

作者： ROSS c.cOWIE MARcEL ScHUBERT SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK Humboldt centre for Nano and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)microlasers are highly sensitive to localized refractive index changes allowing to link their emission spectrum to various chemical,mechanical,or physical *** recently found applications in biological studies within single cells,in three-dimensional samples such as multicellular spheroids,or in ***,detailed studies of biological samples also need to account for the structural heterogeneity of tissues and live animals,therefore requiring a combination of high-resolution microscopy and laser ***,we design and construct a light sheet fluorescence microscope with a coupled spectrometer for use in microlaser studies for combined high-resolution,high-speed imaging and WGM spectral *** light sheet illumination profile and the decoupled geometry of excitation and emission hereby directly affect the lasing and sensing properties,mainly through geometric constraints and by light coupling *** demonstrate the basic working principle of microlaser spectroscopy under light sheet excitation and measure the absolute refractive index within agarose and in zebrafish tail muscle *** further analyze the light coupling conditions that lead to the occurrence of two separate oscillation *** so-called cross modes can be scanned around the entire microlaser surface,which allows to estimate a surface-averaged refractive index profile of the microlaser environment.

关键词： refractive index excitation

A toast to a zebrafish germ cell induction cocktail

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1314-1315页

作者： Mary c.Mullins Department of cell and Developmental Biology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphia 19104USA

The zebrafish field is ringing in the new year with a publication from Yonghua Sun's laboratory(Wang et al.,2023)of a cocktail of germline factors that can induce all cells of the zebrafish embryo into primordial germ cells(PGcs)at phenomenal *** major advance is not only of great interest to germ cell biologists,but it has important applications to the entire zebrafish field,as shown in Wang et al.(2023).

关键词： fish zebra field

In vitro Antigenotoxicity of Ulva rigida c. Agardh (chlorophyceae) Extract against Induction of chromosome Aberration, Sister chromatid Exchange and Micronuclei by Mutagenic Agent MMc

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2008年第6期21卷 492-498页

作者： SERAP cELIKLER GAMZE yildiz OZGUR VATAN RAHMI BILALOGLU Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Arts Uludag University

Objective To determine the in vitro possible clastogenic and cytotoxic activities of Ulva rigida crude extracts （URE）, and identify their antigenotoxic and protective effects on chemotherapeutic agent mitomycine-c （MMc）. Methods Anti-clastogenic and anti-genotoxic activities of Ulva rigida crude extracts （URE） were studied using chromosome aberration （cA）, sister chromatid exchange （ScE）, and micronuclei （MN） tests in human lymphocytes cultured in vitro. Results The chromosome aberration, sister chromatid exchange or micronuclei tests showed that URE at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 lag/mL had no clastogenic activity in human lymphocyte cell culture. Three doses of URE significantly decreased the number of chromosomal aberrations and the frequencies of ScE and MN when compared with the culture treated with MMc （P〈0.0001）. conclusion Although URE itself is not a clastogenic or cytotoxic substance, it possesses strong antigenotoxic, anti-clastogenic, and protective effects on MMc in vitro.

关键词： Ulva rigida Anticlastogenicity Antigenotoxicity chromosomal aberration Sister chromatid exchange Micronuclei Mitomycin-c

Performance of evolutionary optimized machine learning for modeling total organic carbon in core samples of shale gas fields

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 150-164页

作者： Leonardo Goliatt c.M.Saporetti L.c.Oliveira E.Pereira Department of computational and Applied Mechanics Federal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de ForaBrazil Department of computational Modeling Polytechnic InstituteRio de Janeiro State UniversityNova FriburgoBrazil Petrobras Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Stratigraphy and Paleontology Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de JaneiroBrazil

Rock samples'TOc content is the best indicator of the organic matter in source *** origin rock samples’analysis is used to calculate it manually by *** method requires time and resources because it relies on samples from many well intervals in source ***,research has been done to aid this *** learning algorithms can estimate total organic carbon instead of well logs and stratigraphic *** light of these efforts,the current work present a study on automating the total organic carbon estimation using machine learning approaches improved by an evolutionary methodology to give the model flexibility and *** algorithms,differential evolution,particle swarm optimization,grey wolf optimization,artificial bee colony,and evolution strategies were used to improve machine learning models to predict *** six metaheuristics were integrated into four machine learning methods:extreme learning machine,elastic net linear model,linear support vector regression,and multivariate adaptive regression *** samples from the YuDong-Nan shale gas field,located in the Sichuan basin,were used to evaluate the hybrid *** findings show that combining machine learning models with an evolutionary algorithms in a hybrid fashion produce flexible models that accurately predict *** results show that,independent of the metaheuristic used to guide the model selection,optimized extreme learning machines attained the best performance scores according to six *** hybrid models can be used in exploratory geological research,particularly for unconventional oil and gas resources.

关键词： Total organic carbon Hybrid models Automated machine learning Evolutionary algorithms Geology

Recent advances on bismuth oxyhalides for photocatalytic cO_(2)reduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 183-203页

作者： Liangpang Xu Jimmy c.Yu Ying Wang Department of chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China

Photocatalytic conversion of cO_(2)into fuels such as cO,cH_(4),and cH_(3)OH,is a promising approach for achieving carbon *** oxyhalides(BiOX,where X=cl,Br,and I)are appropriate photocatalysts for this purpose due to the merits of visible-light-active,efficient charge separation,and easy-to-modify crystal structure and surface *** practical applications,multiple strategies have been proposed to develop high-efficiency BiOX-based *** review summarizes the development of different approaches to prepare BiOX-based photocatalysts for efficient cO_(2)*** the review,the fundamentals of photocatalytic cO_(2)reduction are ***,several widely used modification methods for BiOX photocatalysts are systematacially discussed,including heterojunction construction,introducing oxygen vacancies(OVs),Bi-enrichment,heteroatom-doping,and morphology ***,the challenges and prospects in the design of future BiOX-based photocatalysis for efficient cO_(2)reduction are examined.

关键词： Bismuth oxyhalides Photocatalysis cO_(2)reduction Modification methods