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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2021年第4期37卷 705-711,I0004页

作者： c.x.wu N.H.Zhang c.Y.Zhang J.Z.wu School of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsShanghai 200072China

The packing patterns have close correlation with the thermoelastic properties of DNA adsorption films and the relevant detection signals of *** this paper,we investigate the influence of packing patterns on the thermoelastic properties of DNA adsorption films,the detection signals of microcantilevers and their temperature ***,the Parsegian's empirical potential based on a mesoscopic liquid crystal theory is employed to describe the interaction energy among coarse-grained DNA cylinders;then,the thought experiment method and the force balance method of nonlinear elastic network nodes are combined to characterize the elastic modulus,prestress and thermal expansion coefficient of DNA adsorption films;finally,based on an effective macroscopic continuum model for DNA microbeam deformation,we study the microcantilever resonance frequency shifts caused by DNA adsorptions and the temperature effect on the microcantilever static deflections,*** show that,compared with the convex-packaged,the re-entrant honeycomb packing pattern endows DNA adsorption films with a larger adjustable range of the elastic modulus and prestress,so as to make DNA-microcantilevers having an enhanced dynamic detection signal whereas a weaker response to temperature *** results are expected to provide a new option for the regulation design of DNA composite materials and microbeam sensors.

关键词： DNA-microbeam Packaging pattern Elastic property Thermal expansion coefficient Detection signal

Investigating landslide-related cracks along the edge of two loess platforms in northwest china

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Investigating landslide-related cracks along the edge of two...

Distinct Electrical and Mechanical Responses of a cu-10Fe composite Prepared by Hot-Pressed Sintering and Post Treatment

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2012年度（第12届）学术年会

作者： L.xu F.c.Dai L.G.Tham Y.F.Zhou c.x.wu Division of Tibetan Plateau Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong

cracks are widely developed along the edge of loess platforms in northwest *** surveys reveal that these cracks can be grouped into shallow and deeply penetrating *** former occur at a small distance from the platform edge,normally penetrate into the top unsaturated loess with the penetration depth being controlled by the joints in *** latter penetrate deeper into the saturated loess farther away from the platform *** cracks control the inflow and drainage of irrigation *** shallow penetrating crack can fail as a slide or fall with a volume of up to hundreds of cubic *** deeply penetrating crack can fail as a flow-like landslide with a volume of thousands of cubic meters or more.A full-scale field test simulating irrigation on the platform surface was *** two types of crack can be interconnected so that the water applied in the test finally flowed into the deep crack and was discharged from the *** of soil stress states and the results of field test show that the deeply-penetrating cracks could have both positive as well as negative effects on slope *** the one hand,water can flow more freely in the cracks, and the loess could be saturated and trigger a *** the other hand,the water can drain more easily along the crack and slope stability could be enhanced as the groundwater level is ***? 2012 |ohn Wiley & Sons,Ltd.

关键词： cracks landslide loess plateau slope stability

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： x.Y.Yue S.Y.Peng x.Zhang c.N.He Y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Research centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability and properties of the cu-10wt%Fe *** cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%IAcS and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： cu-Fe composite Hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability Strength Electrical conductivity

Dissipationless layertronics in axion insulator MnBi2Te4

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 189-196页

作者： Shuai Li Ming Gong Shuguang cheng Hua Jiang x.c.xie School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Institute for Advanced Study Soochow University International center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Department of Physics Northwest University Interdisciplinary center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University Hefei National Laboratory

Surface electrons in axion insulators are endowed with a topological layer degree of freedom followed by exotic transport phenomena, e.g., the layer Hall effect. Here, we propose that such a layer degree of freedom can be manipulated in a dissipationless way based on the antiferromagnetic MnBi2Te4with tailored domain structure. This makes MnBi2Te4a versatile platform to exploit the ‘layertronics’ to encode, process and store information. Importantly, the layer filter, layer valve and layer reverser devices can be achieved using the layer-locked chiral domain wall modes. The dissipationless nature of the domain wall modes makes the performance of the layertronic devices superior to those in spintronics and valleytronics. Specifically, the layer reverser, a layer version of the Datta–Das transistor, also fills up the blank in designing the valley reverser in valleytronics. Our work sheds light on constructing new generation electronic devices with high performance and low-energy consumption in the framework of layertronics.

关键词： axion insulator MnBi2Te4 layertronics antiferromagnetic domain wall dissipationless transport

Discovery of new MAx-phase-like layered ternary carbide V_(8)P_(6)c:crystal structure,thermal expansion,and elastic properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 55-62页

作者： H.x.chen L.Sheng Z.L.Zhang x.c.Wen D.L.Yang x.Y.Ye P.Q.Dai School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application Fuzhou 350118China State Key Laboratory of Structural chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Due to the laminated structure,MAx phases and MAx-phase-like compounds possess outstanding dam-age tolerance capability with good thermal/electrical conductivity and other charming functional prop-erties,showing a bright future for structural-functional ***,a new MAx-phase-like ternary car-bide V_(8)P_(6)c with layered characteristics was *** to the alternate stacking of hexagonal-arranged M/A/x atom layers in MAx phases,V_(8)P_(6)c has a layered structure formed by a repeated stacking of the slabs consisting of V_(6)c-octahedrons and VP 6-distorted-octahedrons in three-atomic layers *** thermal expansion anisotropy was revealed,with the thermal expansion coefficients(TEcs)along a-axis,c-axis,and the average value,equal toα_(a)=8.55(5)μK^(−1),α_(c)=10.23(5)μK^(−1),andα_(L)=9.14(5)μK^(−1),*** dilation along the c-axis was mainly dominated by out-plane V-P bonds be-tween layered *** to the pressure-dependent lattice parameters,the polycrystalline bulk modulus(B_(0)=185(9)GPa)and high compressibility anisotropy factor(B_(a)/B_(c)=1.64)was ***-while,the second-order elastic constants were calculated,and the elastic moduli,E=303 GPa,B=198 GPa,G=122 GPa,andν=0.246,were *** the weak connection between layer slabs by out-plane V1-P bond was revealed by the bond stiffness model,with a bond stiffness close to the M-A bond in MAx ***,good damage tolerance capability was predicted according to Paugh’s ratio(G/B=0.616)and cauchy pressure(P_(a)=0 GPa,P_(c)=-7.5 GPa),even better than those of typical MAx *** discovery of V_(8)P_(6)c provides a new member of MAx-phase-like damage-tolerant ceramic with relatively low density,moderate thermal expansion,and anisotropic compressibility,and the unique lay-ered structure is inspiring for exploring new layered ternary ceramics.

关键词： New ternary carbide MAx phase Thermal expansion Elastic constants Anisotropy

The preface: Interplay of topological and magnetic orders in the Mn-Bi-Te family

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 6-7页

作者： Fu-chun Zhang Hai-Zhou Lu x.c.xie Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) International center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University

The discovery and synthesis of MnBi2Te4in 2013 initially garnered little attention [1]. Yet, the revelation of its topological properties in 2019 [2–6] sparked a surge of research into the MnBiTe family. These extensive studies are primarily driven by two objectives:the realization of a high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect （QAHE） and the exploration of exotic phases born from the interplay of topological and magnetic orders,

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Uncovering the hierarchical clusters in the heat-affected zone of an electron beam weldedα/βtitanium alloy joint

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 120-132页

作者： c.xu x.H.Shao H.J.Yang M.Lv H.Q.Liu x.L.Ma Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Suzhou laboratory Suzhou 215028China Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Bay Area center for Electron Microscopy Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan 523808China

Using high-resolution transmission Kikuchi diffraction(TKD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),we examined the hierarchical clusters that form in situ in the heat-affected zone(HAZ),which are com-monly referred to as“ghost”structures,of bimodal titanium alloy Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4cr(wt%,Tc17).The ghost structures are enriched with Al elements but poor in Mo and cr compared to the surroundingβ*** results show that the ghost structure in middle-HAZ mainly consists ofα_(L)laths with a high-angle grain boundary,which exhibits the classic Burgers orientation relationship(BOR)with the host matrix,while it encircles theα_(P)grains in *** the ghost structure is evidenced to form via in-complete martensitic *** results further confirm that the ghost structure is composed ofαL and tinyβ_(L)laths with BOR,with the former being enriched with Al and poor with cr and Mo,while the latter is the ***,twoα_(L)variant clusters with a check-mark morphology are fre-quently observed viewed along[0001]_(αL)//[110]_(βL)directions,which are dominated by the crystallographic and geometrical relationships betweenαandβ*** on the microstructural characterization,it is hypothesized that the ghost structure is transformed from the initialα_(P)phase,due to the coupling ef-fect of high thermal stress(which induces the formation of a large number of dislocations)and element diffusion caused by sudden temperature increase and plunge cooling in the HAZ during the welding pro-cess.

关键词： Tc17 titanium alloy Electron beam welding(EBW) The ghost structure Transmission Kikuchi diffraction(TKD) Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)

Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of LiBH_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.Wang M.H.wu Y.Y.Zhu Z.L.Li Y.x.Yang Y.Z.Li H.F.Liu M.x.Gao Department of Material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials&School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of LiBH_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) on LiBH_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional theory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBH4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： LiBH_(4) Hydrogen storage Waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization catalysis

Progress on the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 33-49页

作者： Shuai Li Tianyu Liu chang Liu Yayu Wang Hai-Zhou Lu x.c.xie Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) Quantum Science center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Quantum Academy Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of Physics Renmin University of China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University Frontier Science center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory International center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum computing Fudan University

Topological materials, which feature robust surface and/or edge states, have now been a research focus in condensed maTher physics. They represent a new class of materials exhibiting nontrivial topological phases,and provide a platform for exploring exotic transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the quantum spin Hall effect. Recently, magnetic topological materials have attracted considerable interests due to the possibility to study the interplay between topological and magnetic *** particular, the quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases can be realized in topological insulators with magnetic order. MnBi2Te4, as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator discovered, allows the examination of existing theoretical predictions; it has been extensively studied, and many new discoveries have been made. Here we review the progress made on MnBi2Te4from both experimental and theoretical aspects. The bulk crystal and magnetic structures are surveyed first, followed by a review of theoretical calculations and experimental probes on the band structure and surface states, and a discussion of various exotic phases that can be realized in MnBi2Te4. The properties of MnBi2Te4thin films and the corresponding transport studies are then reviewed, with an emphasis on the edge state transport. Possible future research directions in this field are also discussed.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator antiferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall effect axion insulator

Hard yet tough and self-lubricating(cuNiTiNbcr)c_(x) high-entropy nanocomposite films:Effects of carbon content on structure and properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 20-30页

作者： Y.T.Li x.M.chen x.K.Zeng M.Liu x.Jiang Y.x.Leng Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Mianyang Teachers’CollegeMianyang 621000China

The single-phase high-entropy alloy film is difficult to meet severe friction conditions due to its low hardness and high friction ***-composite structure film is composed of at least two separated phases,showing the properties of strength and toughness integration and excellent wear *** design of nanocomposite structures can effectively improve the mechanical properties and tribological properties of high-entropy alloy *** this study,the(cuNiTiNbcr)c_(x) nanocomposite high-entropy films(HEFs)integrated with high hardness,high toughness,and self-lubrication were synthesized by the double-target co-sputtering *** effect of carbon content on microstructure,mechanical properties,and tribological properties of(cuNiTiNbcr)c_(x) films was *** the increase of carbon content in the HEFs,the carbon atoms preferentially react with Ti,Nb,and cr to form a(TiNbcr)c ceramic-reinforced phase,and then the excess carbon atoms precipitate in the form of amorphous carbon(a-c)lubricating phase in the *** structure of the HEFs changes from an amorphous structure to a nanocomposite structure of amorphous(amorphous cuNiTiNbcr phase+a-c phase)/nanocrystalline(TiN-bcr)c *** the carbon content is about 21.2 at.%,the carbide phase in the film reaches saturation and the hardness and modulus of the films are highest,which are 18 GPa and 228 GPa,*** HEFs with a carbon content of 44.0 at.%show the best toughness and tribological properties with a friction coefficient of 0.16 and a wear rate of 2.4×10^(-6) mm^(3)/(N m),which is mainly attributed to the excellent resistance to fatigue crack growth and the interfacial lubricating layer formed in the friction *** nanocomposite(cuNiTiNbcr)c_(x) HEFs show very promising application prospect in the field of friction protection.

关键词： High-entropy films Nanocomposite Double-target co-sputtering Strengthening-toughening Tribological properties