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Thermal properties and high-temperature ablation of high-entropy (Ti_(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coating on graphite substrate

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Journal of Advanced ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1268-1281页

作者： Ana c.Feltrin Daniel Hedman Farid Akhtar Division of Materials Science Lulea University of TechnologyLulea 97187Sweden center for Multidimensional carbon Materials(cMcM) Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

An entropy-stabilized multicomponent ultrahigh-temperature ceramic(UHTc)coating,(Ti_(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2),on a graphite substrate was in-situ sintered by spark plasma sintering(SPs)from constituent transition metal diboride ***(Ti_(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coating had a hardness of 31.2±2.1 GPa and resisted 36.9 GPa of stress before delamination,as observed at the *** temperature-dependent thermal properties of the multicomponent diboride(Ti_(0.25)V_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) were obtained by molecular dynamics(MD)simulations driven by a machine learning force field(MLFF)trained on density functional theory(DFT)*** thermal conductivity,density,heat capacity,and coefficient of thermal expansion obtained by the MD simulations were used in time-dependent thermal stress finite element model(FEM)*** low thermal conductivity(component diboride coupled with its similar coefficient of thermal expansion to that of graphite indicated that stresses of less than 10 GPa were generated at the interface at high temperatures,and therefore,the coating was mechanically resistant to the thermal stress induced during *** experiments at 220℃ showed that the multicomponent diboride coating was resistant to thermal stresses with no visible cracking or *** ablation mechanisms were mechanical denudation and evaporation of B_(2)O_(5) and light V-Ti oxides,which caused a decrease in the mass and thickness of the coating and resulted in mass and linear ablation rates of-0.51 mg·s^(-1) and -1.38μm·s^(-1),respectively,after 60 *** findings demonstrated the thermal and mechanical stability of multicomponent entropy-stabilized diborides as coatings for carbon materials in engineering components under extreme environments.

关键词： entropy-stabilized diborides ultrahigh temperature ceramics molecular dynamics(MD)simulations density functional theory(DFT) ablation properties

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Imprints of a gravitational wave through the weak field deflection of photons

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chinese Physics c 2024年第8期48卷 240-245页

作者： Reggie c.Pantig Ali Övgün Physics Department Mapúa University658 Muralla St.IntramurosManila 1002Philippines Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkiye

In this study,we investigate the novel phenomenon of gravitational lensing experienced by gravitational waves traveling past a Schwarzschild black hole perturbed by a specific,first-order,polar gravitational *** apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem,finding a topological contribution to the deflection of light rays passing near the black *** demonstrate that the deflection angle can be determined by analyzing a region entirely outside the path of the light ray,leading to a calculation based solely on the parameters of the perturbing wave(Legendre polynomial order,l;frequency,σ).This approach offers a unique perspective on gravitational lensing and expands our understanding of black hole interactions with gravitational waves.

关键词： supermassive black holes gravitational waves chaos weak deflection angle Gauss-Bonnet theorem

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Fault Location Method for Overhead Feeders with Distributed Generation Units Based on Direct Load Flow Approach

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1135-1146页

作者： charalampos G.Arsoniadis Vassilis c.Nikolaidis Department of Electrical and computer Engineering Democritus University of ThraceXanthi 67100Greece

This paper proposes a novel fault location method for overhead feeders,which is based on the direct load flow *** method is developed in the phase domain to effec-tively deal with unbalanced network conditions,while it can al-so handle any type of distributed generation(DG)units without requiring equivalent *** utilizing the line series parame-ters and synchronized or unsynchronized voltage and current phasor measurements taken from the sources,the method reli-ably identifies the most probable faulty *** the aid of an index,the exact faulty section among the multiple candi-dates is *** simulation studies for the IEEE 123-bus test feeder demonstrate that the proposed method accu-rately estimates the fault position under numerous short-circuit conditions with varying pre-fault system loading conditions,fault resistances,and measurement *** proposed meth-od is promising for practical applications due to the limited number of required measurement devices as well as the short computation time.

关键词： Fault location distribution system direct load flow distributed generation

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Experimental and numerical analysis of multi-chamber oscillating water column devices

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 492-503页

作者： Jorge Gadelho Kourosh Rezanejad c.Guedes Soares centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering(cENTEc) Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAvenida Rovisco PaisLisboaPortugal

A review of multi-chamber oscillating water column(OWc)device designs is *** significant variations of these devices are discussed,onshore OWc(OOWc)and a floating OWc(FOWc).The efficiency results of several theoretical studies based on low-and high-fidelity numerical models are presented and compared with the model scale ***,low-fidelity numerical models are very fast to run,but their accuracy is limited compared with high-fidelity numerical *** model experiments usually give results much more accurate than numerical models,but they need adequate facilities and are very *** the case of the OOWc,all models show a similar trend of total efficiency,but while the analytical model shows a maximum value of around 90%efficiency,the cFD model shows 60%,and the experiments only go up to 40%.The main reason is connected with the mathematical simplifications and assumptions that do not represent all the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic processes between the water,air,and *** the case of the FOWc,interestingly,the experimental results show a maximum efficiency of almost 100%,while the analytical model only predicts a maximum of 80%.The efficiency seems highly dependent on the heave motion resonance of the entire device,where the analytical model fails to predict this natural frequency.

关键词： Wave energy converters oscillating water column(OWc) multi-chambers experimental modelling numerical modelling

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Amygdalin ameliorates apoptosis and imbalance of osteogenic/lipogenic homeostasis caused by NOX4/ROS/p38MAPK signaling activation to treat glucocorticoid-associated necrosis of the femoral head

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Huihui Xu Kai'ao Zou Haipeng Huang Qinghe Zeng Xu Wang Ping'er Wang Wenhua Yuan Luwei Xiao Jiali chen Peijian Tong Hongting Jin he First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of chinese Medicine) The First college of clinical Medicine， Zhejiang chinese Medical University Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province

The study aimed to explore the efficacy and potential mechanisms of a naturally aromatic cyanogenic compound-amygdalin (AMY) in treating glucocorticoid (Gc)-associated necrosis of the femoral head (GANFH). We demonstrated that Gc exacerbates the oxidative stress (OS) microenvironment via promoting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) expression in human， rat， and mesenchymal stem cells (MScs) samples， thus generating excessive ROS， leading to increased apoptosis and unbalanced osteolipogenic differentiation. Furthermore， computational docking results revealed that AMY could bind specifically to the predicted binding sites of NOX4. Additionally， AMY ameliorated the OS microenvironment of MScs via decreasing NOX4 expression and inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38MAPK signaling， thereby reversing the Gc-induced apoptosis and imbalanced osteolipogenic differentiation， and ultimately alleviating GANFH. In summary， we demonstrated for the first time that AMY attenuated apoptosis and maintained osteolipogenic differentiation balance in MScs via specifically targeting NOX4， inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38MAPK signaling， thereby treating GANFH.

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以新质生产力推进共同富裕:逻辑机理与实现路径

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党政研究 2024年第4期 37-49,125页

作者：杨二美中共中央党校(国家行政学院)科学社会主义教研部北京100091

新质生产力是以创新为引力,以数智为驱动的新型生产力形态,其与共同富裕所要求的物质与精神财富极大增长、全体人民共同创造和分享财富的理念不谋而合。以新质生产力推动共同富裕,有助于生产力在规模、质量以及分配上实现新的突破。其一... 详细信息

新质生产力是以创新为引力,以数智为驱动的新型生产力形态,其与共同富裕所要求的物质与精神财富极大增长、全体人民共同创造和分享财富的理念不谋而合。以新质生产力推动共同富裕,有助于生产力在规模、质量以及分配上实现新的突破。其一,新质生产力有利于推进共同富裕的物质积累机制;其二,新质生产力有利于推进共同富裕的精神文明引领机制;其三,新质生产力有利于推进共同富裕的普惠共享机制。未来需要进一步健全宏观调控机制、完善技术人才支撑体系、加快推动产业转型以及强化制度保障,将新质生产力与共同富裕紧密结合起来,通过发展新质生产力加快推进共同富裕。

关键词：新质生产力共同富裕生产关系生产力三要素精神富裕

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Enhanced saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped Nico ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： Maddileti Jelli Vidyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna Reddy c.V. Department of Physics Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Department of Physics Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites with chemical formula Ni_(0.5)co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto combustion *** basic structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** crystalline size decreased from 25 to 11 nm and lattice parameter a increases with increase of La *** surface morphology of these ferrites was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and agglomerated irregular grains are observed with increase of the rare earth element La ***-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) result confirms the presence of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrum indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite structure with M-O *** direct band measurements from ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) spectroscopy indicate that the direct band gap decreases from 1.39 to 1.19 eV for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increases to 1.28 eV for x=*** room temperature magnetic properties of these ferrites were studied by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The enhanced saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observed for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually decreased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and coercivity also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto combustion La doping Magnetic properties Rare earths

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constraining the variable generalized chaplygin gas model in matter creation cosmology

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 121-136页

作者： Yogesh Bhardwaj c P Singh Department of Applied Mathematics Delhi Technological University

We explore the variable generalized chaplygin gas（VGcG） model in the theory of matter creation cosmology within the framework of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann—Lemai tre—Robertson—Walker space-time. Matter creation cosmology is based on reinterpretation of the energy–momentum tensor in Einstein's field equations. This creation corresponds to an irreversible energy flow from the gravitational field to the created matter constituents. The variable chaplygin gas（VcG） is also studied as a particular solution. We use the Markov chain Monte carlo method to constrain the free parameters of three models, namely,Lambda-cold-Dark matter（ΛcDM）, VGcG and VcG models with and without matter creation from the latest observational data from baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic chronometer, type Ia supernovae（Pantheon） including gamma-ray bursts, quasars and the local measurement of H0from R21 data. Two different combinations of dataset provide a fairly tight constraint on the parameters of the ΛcDM, VGcG and VcG models. The present values of various cosmological parameters are obtained, which are very close to the ΛcDM model. Furthermore, we perform stability analysis, Bayesian evidence analysis and information criteria analysis for these models through studying the sound speed, Bayes factor, and Akaike information criteria（AIc） and Bayesian information criteria（BIc） selection criteria. The values of sound speed for VGcG and VcG models shows that both the models are stable. According to AIc, it is observed that VGcG and VcG models with matter creation are supported considerably less by current observations,while BIc shows that these models are not favoured by observational data.

关键词： chaplygin gas model cosmological model dark energy matter creation

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圆弧形带状弹簧纯弯曲峰值力矩分析

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工程力学 2024年第9期41卷 225-233页

作者：闫中曦吴明儿同济大学土木工程学院上海200092

带状弹簧的应用中,峰值力矩是一项重要的设计指标。基于calladine对于圆管峰值力矩的预测模型,建立了带状弹簧反向弯曲时的应变能与弯矩解析模型,对带状弹簧的峰值力矩进行了预测。将带状弹簧弯曲分为截面扁平化和纵向弯曲两个阶段,截... 详细信息

带状弹簧的应用中,峰值力矩是一项重要的设计指标。基于calladine对于圆管峰值力矩的预测模型,建立了带状弹簧反向弯曲时的应变能与弯矩解析模型,对带状弹簧的峰值力矩进行了预测。将带状弹簧弯曲分为截面扁平化和纵向弯曲两个阶段,截面扁平化过程中,将截面变形量用多项式表示,并根据最小势能原理求解多项式的系数,从而推导出弯矩表达式,求得峰值力矩。用ABAQUS软件建立带状弹簧反向弯曲的有限元模型,并将数值分析结果与理论模型计算结果进行比较,验证了理论模型的准确性。利用理论模型进行参数分析,考察了带状弹簧截面半径、圆心角和厚度对峰值力矩与Mises应力的影响规律。

关键词：带状弹簧弯曲峰值力矩预测模型数值分析

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基于属性散射中心卷积核调制的SAR目标识别深层网络

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雷达学报（中英文） 2024年第2期13卷 443-456页

作者：李毅杜兰周可儿杜宇昂西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理全国重点实验室西安710071

卷积神经网络(cNN)的特征提取能力与其参数量有关,一般来说,参数量越多,cNN的特征提取能力越强。但要学好这些参数需要大量的训练数据,而在实际应用中,可用于模型训练的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像往往是有限的。减少cNN的参数量可以降低对... 详细信息

卷积神经网络(cNN)的特征提取能力与其参数量有关,一般来说,参数量越多,cNN的特征提取能力越强。但要学好这些参数需要大量的训练数据,而在实际应用中,可用于模型训练的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像往往是有限的。减少cNN的参数量可以降低对训练样本的需求,但同时也会降低cNN的特征表达能力,影响其目标识别性能。针对此问题,该文提出一种基于属性散射中心(ASc)卷积核调制的SAR目标识别深层网络。由于SAR图像具有电磁散射特性,为了提取更符合SAR目标特性的散射结构和边缘特征,所提网络使用预先设定的具有不同指向和长度的ASc核对少量cNN卷积核进行调制以生成更多卷积核,从而在降低网络参数量的同时保证其特征提取能力。此外,该网络在浅层使用ASc调制卷积核来提取更符合SAR图像特性的散射结构和边缘特征,而在高层使用cNN卷积核来提取SAR图像的语义特征。由于同时使用ASc调制卷积核和cNN卷积核,该网络能够兼顾SAR目标的电磁散射特性和cNN的特征提取优势。使用实测SAR图像进行的实验证明了所提网络可以在降低对训练样本需求的同时保证优秀的SAR目标识别性能。

关键词：合成孔径雷达(SAR) 目标识别卷积神经网络(cNN) 属性散射中心(ASc) 卷积核调制

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