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AVO技术应用于三维地震资料可改进成熟油田的开发工作

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石油物探译丛 1995年第4期 1-6页

作者： c.p.ross 戴铭藻

引言目前,人们开展的三维地震勘探研究工作,无论是用于勘探或者是开发,其目的是想在评价和钻探的过程中能够获得某些有助于降低风险的手段,包括能将含水储集层与油气储集层区分开来的方法。在盖层与储层间声阻抗差异较小的碎屑层序中,... 详细信息

引言目前,人们开展的三维地震勘探研究工作,无论是用于勘探或者是开发,其目的是想在评价和钻探的过程中能够获得某些有助于降低风险的手段,包括能将含水储集层与油气储集层区分开来的方法。在盖层与储层间声阻抗差异较小的碎屑层序中,能够用于识别烃类的亮点并不存在,许多人错误地认为如果缺少亮点或直接烃类显示,将会使其在确定远景区或建议井位时不可靠性加大。有一种方法如能正确地实施,则不仅在亮点地区而且在无亮点(非亮点)

关键词： AVO 三维地震亮点地震勘探油气勘探地震数据

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偏移距均衡法

油气藏评价与开发 1993年第3期 34-37页

作者： c.p.ross 游有志

用 AVO 技术成功地预测岩性和流体成分时,需要对地震数据做精确的预分析处理。大多数情况下,在做完与偏移距有关的一些处理后,剩余振幅误差依然存在。剩余振幅效应所引起的误差与希望定量化的 AVO 响应相比是很大的。文中提出一种基于... 详细信息

用 AVO 技术成功地预测岩性和流体成分时,需要对地震数据做精确的预分析处理。大多数情况下,在做完与偏移距有关的一些处理后,剩余振幅误差依然存在。剩余振幅效应所引起的误差与希望定量化的 AVO 响应相比是很大的。文中提出一种基于模型的幅一距均衡法,试图校正这些误差以及非最优处理带来的误差。偏移距均衡技术的目标是确定随偏移距变化的背景地震反射与理论预测结果之间的关系。在假定与理论结果的任何偏差是由于剩余处理误差或非最优处理所造成这一前提下,用设计出的简单偏移距校正函数可校正这些差异。该函数已应用于理论值合适、地震特征一致的某探区内远景带和非远景带地震数据上。仔细谨慎地用上述方法得到了含气砂岩和净砂岩的 AVO 响应,其结果与理论预测值非常接近,AVO 梯度剖面和梯度×零偏移距剖面显得更真实和实用。实际应用时,在地震剖面上选择一组时窗,求出平均振幅,该振幅随偏移距而变化。然后,将时窗内的振幅衰减与模拟的背景反射振幅的 AVO 响应进行对比。经校正后的地震数据反映了模拟的背景响应,这种简单校正改进了第三类薄层含气砂岩的 AVO 响应。同时从墨西哥湾地区的几个应用实例可见,较强的 AVO 响应进一步得到加强。

关键词：偏移距均衡剩余振幅效应 AVO梯度剖面最优化处理

Light sheet microscope scanning of biointegrated microlasers for localized refractive index sensing

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photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1673-1680页

作者： ross c.cOWIE MARcEL ScHUBERT SUpA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK Humboldt centre for Nano and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)microlasers are highly sensitive to localized refractive index changes allowing to link their emission spectrum to various chemical,mechanical,or physical *** recently found applications in biological studies within single cells,in three-dimensional samples such as multicellular spheroids,or in ***,detailed studies of biological samples also need to account for the structural heterogeneity of tissues and live animals,therefore requiring a combination of high-resolution microscopy and laser ***,we design and construct a light sheet fluorescence microscope with a coupled spectrometer for use in microlaser studies for combined high-resolution,high-speed imaging and WGM spectral *** light sheet illumination profile and the decoupled geometry of excitation and emission hereby directly affect the lasing and sensing properties,mainly through geometric constraints and by light coupling *** demonstrate the basic working principle of microlaser spectroscopy under light sheet excitation and measure the absolute refractive index within agarose and in zebrafish tail muscle *** further analyze the light coupling conditions that lead to the occurrence of two separate oscillation *** so-called cross modes can be scanned around the entire microlaser surface,which allows to estimate a surface-averaged refractive index profile of the microlaser environment.

关键词： refractive index excitation

constraining the variable generalized chaplygin gas model in matter creation cosmology

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communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第10期76卷 121-136页

作者： Yogesh Bhardwaj c p Singh Department of Applied Mathematics Delhi Technological University

We explore the variable generalized chaplygin gas（VGcG） model in the theory of matter creation cosmology within the framework of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann—Lemai tre—Robertson—Walker space-time. Matter creation cosmology is based on reinterpretation of the energy–momentum tensor in Einstein's field equations. This creation corresponds to an irreversible energy flow from the gravitational field to the created matter constituents. The variable chaplygin gas（VcG） is also studied as a particular solution. We use the Markov chain Monte carlo method to constrain the free parameters of three models, namely,Lambda-cold-Dark matter（ΛcDM）, VGcG and VcG models with and without matter creation from the latest observational data from baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic chronometer, type Ia supernovae（pantheon） including gamma-ray bursts, quasars and the local measurement of H0from R21 data. Two different combinations of dataset provide a fairly tight constraint on the parameters of the ΛcDM, VGcG and VcG models. The present values of various cosmological parameters are obtained, which are very close to the ΛcDM model. Furthermore, we perform stability analysis, Bayesian evidence analysis and information criteria analysis for these models through studying the sound speed, Bayes factor, and Akaike information criteria（AIc） and Bayesian information criteria（BIc） selection criteria. The values of sound speed for VGcG and VcG models shows that both the models are stable. According to AIc, it is observed that VGcG and VcG models with matter creation are supported considerably less by current observations,while BIc shows that these models are not favoured by observational data.

关键词： chaplygin gas model cosmological model dark energy matter creation

Drought events influence nutrient canopy exchanges and green leaf partitioning during senescence in a deciduous forest

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 110-119页

作者： J.Touche c.calvaruso p.De Donato M.-p.Turpault INRAE BEFF-54000NancyFrance UMR 7359 GeoRessourcesFaculte des Sciences-Campus des Aiguillettes54506Vandoeuvre Les NancyFrance EcoSustain Environmental Engineering OfficeResearch and DevelopmentKanfen57330France

The increase in the frequency and intensity of drought events expected in the coming decades in Western Europe may disturb forest biogeochemical cycles and create nutrient deficiencies in *** possible origin of nutrient deficiency is the disturbance of the partitioning of the green leaf pool during the leaf senescence period between resorption,foliar leaching and senesced ***,the effects of drought events on this partitioning and the consequences for the maintenance of tree nutrition are poorly *** experiment in a beech forest in Meuse(France)was conducted to assess the effect of drought events on nutrient canopy exchanges and on the partitioning of the green leaf pool during the leaf senescence *** aim was to identify potential nutritional consequences of droughts for *** nutrient dynamics,including resorption,chemistry of green and senesced leaves,foliar absorption and leaching in mature beech stands from 2012 to 2019 allowed us to compare the nutrient exchanges for three nondry and three dry years(i.e.,with an intense drought event during the growing season).During dry years,we observed a decrease by almost a third of the potassium(K)partitioning to resorption(*** efficiency),thus reducing the K reserve in trees for the next growing *** result suggests that with the increased drought frequency and intensity expected for the coming decades,there will be a risk of potassium deficiency in trees,as already observed in a rainfall exclusion experiment on the same study *** foliar leaching and higher parititioning to the senesced leaves for K and phosphorus(p)were also *** addition,a slight increase in nitrogen(N)resorption efficiency occurred during dry years which is more likely to improve tree *** calcium(ca)negative resorption decreased,with no apparent consequence in our study *** results show that nutrient exchanges in the canopy and the partitioning of the green leaf

关键词： Natural drought Beech forest canopy Resorption Foliar leaching Senesced leaves Nutrition

HI in High Gas-phase Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy WISEA J230615.06+143927.9

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 292-299页

作者： Yan Guo c.Sengupta T.c.Scott p.Lagos Y.Luo purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences(IA porto) Rua das Estrelas4150-762PortoPortugal

We present resolved Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H I observations of the high gas-phase metallicity dwarf galaxy WISEA J230615.06+143927.9(z = 0.005)(hereafter J2306) and investigate whether it could be a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy(TDG) candidate. TDGs are observed to have higher metallicities than normal dwarfs. J2306 has an unusual combination of a blue g-r color of 0.23 mag, irregular optical morphology and high-metallicity(12 +log(O/H) = 8.68 ± 0.14), making it an interesting galaxy to study in more detail. We find J2306 to be an H I rich galaxy with a large extended, unperturbed rotating H I disk. Using our H I data we estimated its dynamical mass and found the galaxy to be dark matter(DM) dominated within its H I radius. The quantity of DM, inferred from its dynamical mass, appears to rule out J2306 as an evolved TDG. A wide area environment search reveals J2306 to be isolated from any larger galaxies which could have been the source of its high gas metallicity. Additionally, the H I morphology and kinematics of the galaxy show no indication of a recent merger to explain the *** detailed optical spectroscopic observations of J2306 might provide an answer to how a seemingly ordinary irregular dwarf galaxy achieved such a high level of metal enrichment.

关键词： galaxies:abundances galaxies:dwarf galaxies:irregular radio lines:galaxies radio lines:ISM

cO oxidation under lean and stoichiometric conditions over ceriazirconia with very low metal contents(cu,co,Ag and pt)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1669-1681,I0002页

作者： J.c.Martínez-Munuera M.p.Yeste A.García-García McMA Group Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute of MaterialsUniversity of AlicanteCarretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n03690San Vicente del RaspeigAlicanteSpain Solid chemistry and catalysis Group Department of Materials ScienceMetallurgic Engineering and Inorganic ChemistryInstitute of Electronic Microscopy and Materials ResearchUniversity of CádizAp.40E-11510Puerto RealCádizSpain

In this work,several ceria-zirconia based catalysts with very lo w(and equimolar) metal contents were prepared,characterised and tested for the cO oxidatio n reaction(under lean and stoichiometric conditions),trying to emulate those conditions found in a diesel oxidation catalyst(DOc) system from a diesel engine and those encountered under gasoline exhaust(λ=1).The metals chosen are cu,co,Ag and pt(as a reliable benchmark).The results reveal enormous differences among reducibility and catalytic activity despite quite similar structural and textural properties of the catalysts,showing differences among dispersion(Ag-catalyst seems to present a low level of dispersion).This catalyst seems to be characterised,as well,by a strong electronic interaction between ce and Ag centres which is suggested to yield an improved reducibility under H_(2)-TpR ***,the order in catalytic activity(cu>Ag>co≈pt>>support) seems not to follow the order found in reducibility and the cu-catalyst seems to be the most active independently on the reaction conditions,yielding nearly overlapped cO oxidation catalytic *** restingly,a stro ng correlation between the catalytic activity under the two conditions tested and the OSc values of the ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-supported metal catalysts is ***,OSc parameter measured at 150℃ can be used as a relevant descriptor to evaluate the cO oxidation activity at low and medium conversions for the investigated catalysts,much better than the H_(2)-TpR measurements.

关键词： cO oxidation Low metal content ceria-zirconia copper species OSc parameter Rare earths

Roadmapping Roadmapping:Strategic planning for roadmapping systems

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第3期11卷 516-527页

作者： Robert pHAAL clemens cHASKEL Ricardo GONZALEZ Nakazawa Jonathan ross Institute for Manufacturing University of CambridgeCambridgeCB30FSUK

Roadmapping is a well-established technique in the context of innovation and strategy,with the potential to support organizations address the complex transformative challenges facing humanity in the 21st *** is enabled by its systems-based architecture and visual form of roadmaps,supporting communication and reduction of information asymmetries in complex sociotechnical *** paper focuses on an adaptation of the roadmapping method to support strategic planning for roadmapping systems in organizations,addressing implementation *** represents a novel application of roadmapping to business processes and systems,demonstrating the flexibility of the roadmapping approach.A workshop template(‘R2’)and process for supporting the roadmapping of roadmapping systems is presented,developed and refined through a series of six industrial cases,and illustrated with an application example in the additive manufacturing sector.

关键词： roadmapping strategic planning innovation management

Bile acid signaling in the regulation of whole body metabolic and immunological homeostasis

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 865-878页

作者： Wei Jia Yitao Li Kenneth c.p.cheung Xiaojiao Zheng School of chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina center for Translational Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

Bile acids(BAs)play a crucial role in nutrient absorption and act as key regulators of lipid and glucose metabolism and immune *** the enterohepatic circulation,BAs are synthesized,metabolized,and reabsorbed,with a portion entering the vascular circulation and distributing *** allows BAs to interact with receptors in all major organs,leading to organ-organ interactions that regulate both local and global metabolic processes,as well as the immune *** review focuses on the whole-body effects of BA-mediated metabolic and immunological regulation,including in the brain,heart,liver,intestine,eyes,skin,adipose tissue,and *** BA synthesis and receptor signaling is a promising strategy for the development of novel therapies for various diseases throughout the body.

关键词： bile acid whole body metabolism immunity