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Effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese children and adolescents:A metaanalysis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1353-1366页

作者： le-Yang Li Song-Mei Li Bo-Xian Pang Jun-Ping Wei Qiu-Hong Wang Department of Endocrinology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

BAcKGROUND Obesity in children and adolescents is a serious problem,and the efficacy of exercise therapy for these patients is *** To assess the efficacy of exercise training on overweight and obese children based on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory *** The PubMed,Web of Science,and Embase databases were searched for randomized controlled trials related to exercise training and obese children until October *** meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software to evaluate the efficacy of exercise therapy on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese *** In total,1010 patients from 28 studies were *** therapy reduced the levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG)[standardized mean difference(SMD):-0.78;95%confidence interval(cI):-1.24 to-0.32,P=0.0008],fasting insulin(FINS)(SMD:-1.55;95%cI:-2.12 to-0.98,Pc model assessment for insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)(SMD:-1.58;95%cI:-2.20 to-0.97,Pleukin-6(IL-6)(SMD:-1.31;95%cI:-2.07 to-0.55,P=0.0007),c-reactive protein(cRP)(SMD:-0.64;95%cI:-1.21 to-0.08,P=0.03),and leptin(SMD:-3.43;95%cI:-5.82 to-1.05,P=0.005)in overweight and obese *** training increased adiponectin levels(SMD:1.24;95%cI:0.30 to 2.18,P=0.01)but did not improve tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)levels(SMD:-0.80;95%cI:-1.77 to 0.18,P=0.11).cONcLUSION In summary,exercise therapy improves glucose metabolism by reducing levels of FBG,FINS,HOMA-IR,as well as improves inflammatory status by reducing levels of IL-6,cRP,leptin,and increasing levels of adiponectin in overweight and obese *** was no statistically significant effect between exercise training and levels of TNF-α.Additional long-term trials should be conducted to explore this therapeutic perspective and confirm these results.

关键词： Exercise training Obesity children and adolescents Glucose metabolism Inflammatory markers Meta-analysis

Tungsten-based nanocatalysts with different structures for visible light responsive photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 569-588页

作者： Hai Bang Truong Thi Thu Loan Doan Nguyen Tien Hoang Nguyen Van Tam Minh Kim Nguyen le Gia Trung Jin Seog Gwag Nguyen Tien Tran Optical Materials Research Group Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Technology School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Technology54 Nguyen Luong BangDa NangViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Education459 Ton Duc Thang St.Lien ChieuDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Institute of Veterinary Science and Technology 31ha zoneTrau QuyGia LamHa Noi 12400Viet Nam Department of Physics Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea center for Advanced chemistry Institute of Research and DevelopmentDuy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam

Environmental pollution,such as water contamination,is a critical issue that must be absolutely ***,three different morphologies of tungsten-based photocatalysts(WO_(3)nanorods,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanobricks,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods)are made using a simple hydrothermal method by changing the solvents(H_(2)O,DMF,aqueous Hcl solution).The as-prepared nanocatalysts have excellent thermal stability,large porosity,and high *** results show all materials have good photocatalytic activity in aqueous media,with WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods(NRs)having the best activity in the photodegradation of bisphenol A(BPA)under visible-light *** may originate from increased migration of charge carriers and effective prevention of electron–hole recombination in WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs,whereby this photocatalyst is able to generate more reactive·OH and·O_(2)^(–)species,leading to greater photocatalytic *** 99.6% of BPA is photodegraded within 60 min when using 1.5 g/L WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs and 5.0 mg/L BPA at pH ***,the optimal conditions(pH,catalyst dosage,initial BPA concentration)for WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs are also elaborately *** rod-like heterostructures are expressed as potential catalysts with excellent photostability,efficient reusability,and highly active effectivity in different types of *** particular,the removal efficiency of BPA by WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs reduces by only 1.5% after five recycling runs and even reaches 89.1%in contaminated lake *** study provides promising insights for the nearly complete removal of BPA from wastewater or different water resources,which is advantageous to various applications in environmental remediation.

关键词： Photodegradation Bisphenol A Tungsten-based nanocatalyst Structure Nanorod

Dehydration-triggered structural phase transition-associated ferroelectricity in a hybrid perovskite-type crystal

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chinese chemical letters 2024年第10期35卷 487-490页

作者： Zhi-Yuan Yue Hua-Kai Li Na Wang Shan-Shan Liu le-Ping Miao Heng-Yun Ye chao Shi chaotic Matter Science Research center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology

Since the appearance of Rochelle salt, ferroelectrics have received extensive attention from researchers due to they are playing an important role in sensors, memories, mechanical actuation, and so on. In recent years, with the rapid development of molecular ferroelectrics, high-performance molecular ferroelectrics have become effective complement to inorganic ferroelectrics. However, compared with inorganic ferroelectrics, the family of molecular ferroelectrics is relatively scarce, and exploring highperformance ferroelectric materials through new synthesis strategies has become the trend of molecular ferroelectrics. Here, we successfully transformed non-polar material 1（2-H2PcA）2（H2O）cdcl6（2-H2PcA = 2-picolylamine cation） into polar material 2（2-H2PcA）2cdcl6by single-crystal to single-crystal transformation（ScScT）. Meanwhile, 2 exhibits clear ferroelectricity with a high-temperature Tcof 378 K,a Psof 1.18 μc/cm2at 300 K. This work not only realizes the purpose of synthesizing ferroelectrics by forming polar structures by ScScT, but also realizes the reversibility of ScScT, which provides ideas for the construction and exploration of new molecular ferroelectrics.

关键词： Ferroelectric materials Hybrid perovskite Phase transition Single-crystal to single-crystal transformation Stimulus-structure-response

Polyoxometalates-derived ternary metal oxides electrocatalyst for N_(2) reduction under ambient conditions

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 428-437页

作者： Meng-le Yang Zhong-Xin Jin Xi-Xian cao Xin-Ming Wang Hui-Yuan Ma Hai-Jun Pang Gui-Xin Yang The School of Material Science and chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Accelerating the breaking of the nitrogen nonpolar bond(N≡N)is an important factor to improve the effi ciency of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR).In this work,polyoxometalates-derived FeMo-based ternary oxide materials MoO_(2)-Mo_(4)O_(11)-FeMoO_(4)@X(abbreviated as MoFeO@X,X represents the synthesis temperature of 650,750 and 850℃)were designed and synthesized for e-NRR under ambient *** scanning electron microscopy images of MoFeO@750 show an ellipsoidal-like structure(0.86×0.6μm).The relatively large specifi c surface area,formation of multiple interfaces,together with the synergistic eff ect of iron and molybdenum bimetals,would make MoFeO@X catalyst more easily absorb and activate N_(2)in the ***,the synthesized MoFeO@750 shows an optimal NH_(3)production rate of 16.57μg·h^(−1)·mg cat.^(−1)and Faradaic effi ciency of 12.33%at−0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(ν***),with outstanding electrochemical and structural stability.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction Ternary oxide Electrocatalyst

Oxygen functionalization-assisted anionic exchange toward unique construction of flower-like transition metal chalcogenide embedded carbon fabric for ultra-long life flexible energy storage and conversion

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carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 72-93页

作者： Roshan M.Bhattarai Kisan chhetri Nghia le Debendra Acharya Shirjana Saud Mai cao Hoang Phuong Lan Nguyen Sang Jae Kim Young Sun Mok Department of chemical Engineering Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Department of Nano convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Regional leading Research center(RLRc)for Nanocarbon-based Energy Materials and Application Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Department of chemistry Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMississippiUSA Nanomaterials and System Laboratory Department of Mechatronics EngineeringJeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea

The metal-organic framework(MOF)derived Ni–co–c–N composite alloys(NiccZ)were“embedded”inside the carbon cloth(cc)strands as opposed to the popular idea of growing them upward to realize ultrastable energy storage and conversion *** NiccZ was then oxygen functionalized,facilitating the next step of stoichiometric sulfur anion diffusion during hydrothermal sulfurization,generating a flower-like metal hydroxysulfide structure(NiccZOS)with strong partial implantation inside *** obtained NiccZOS shows an excellent capacity when tested as a supercapacitor electrode in a three-electrode ***,when paired with the biomass-derived nitrogen-rich activated carbon,the asymmetric supercapacitor device shows almost 100%capacity retention even after 45,000 charge–discharge cycles with remarkable energy density(59.4 Wh kg^(-1)/263.8μWh cm^(–2))owing to a uniquely designed ***,the same electrode performed as an excellent bifunctional water-splitting electrocatalyst with an overpotential of 271 mV for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and 168.4 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)at 10 mA cm−2 current density along with 30 h of unhinged chronopotentiometric stability performance for both HER and ***,a unique metal chalcogenide composite electrode/substrate configuration has been proposed as a highly stable electrode material for flexible energy storage and conversion applications.

关键词： carbon cloth energy conversion energy storage flexible metal embedding ultra-stable

chromosome-level genome and population genomics of the intermediate horseshoe bat(Rhinolophus affinis)reveal the molecular basis of virus tolerance in Rhinolophus and echolocation call frequency variation

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1147-1160页

作者： le Zhao Jiaqing Yuan Guiqiang Wang Haohao Jing chen Huang Lulu Xu Xiao Xu Ting Sun Wu chen Xiuguang Mao Gang Li college of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710119China QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources comprehensive Development c.I.c. School of Bioscience and EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhongShaanxi 723001China Guangzhou Zoo GuangzhouGuangdong 510070China School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Horseshoe bats(genus Rhinolophus,family Rhinolophidae)represent an important group within chiropteran phylogeny due to their distinctive traits,including constant high-frequency echolocation,rapid karyotype evolution,and unique immune *** in evolutionary biology,supported by high-quality reference genomes and comprehensive whole-genome data,have significantly enhanced our understanding of species origins,speciation mechanisms,adaptive evolutionary processes,and phenotypic ***,genomic research and understanding of the evolutionary patterns of Rhinolophus are severely constrained by limited data,with only a single published genome of *** currently *** this study,we constructed a high-quality chromosome-level reference genome for the intermediate horseshoe bat(***).comparative genomic analyses revealed potential genetic characteristics associated with virus tolerance in ***,we observed expansions in several immune-related gene families and identified various genes functionally associated with the SARS-coV-2 signaling pathway,DNA repair,and apoptosis,which displayed signs of rapid *** addition,we observed an expansion of the major histocompatibility complex class II(MHc-II)region and a higher copy number of the HLA-DQB2 gene in horseshoe bats compared to other chiropteran *** on whole-genome resequencing and population genomic analyses,we identified multiple candidate loci(e.g.,GLI3)associated with variations in echolocation call frequency across *** *** research not only expands our understanding of the genetic characteristics of the Rhinolophus genus but also establishes a valuable foundation for future research.

关键词： Reference-quality genome comparative genomics Population genomics Positive selection Bats

Protocol for the development and validation of a clinical measurement tool for fear of disease progression and recurrence in cardiac patients

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chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 195-204页

作者： Sarah T.clarke Michael le Grande Barbara M.Murphy Robert Hester Alun c.Jackson Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia Australian centre for Heart Health MelbourneVictoriaAustralia centre on Behavioral Health University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina

Introduction: One in two cardiac patients fear having another heart event or their heart condition getting worse. Research in other chronic illnesses demonstrates that screening for fear of progression and recurrence is vital for adequately addressing such concerns in clinical care. The current project aims to develop and validate a measure for fear of progression and recurrence in cardiac ***: The Fear of cardiac Recurrence and Progression Scale (FcRP) will be developed through a multistep process. An initial item pool will be generated through a review of the literature and existing measures and consultation with and feedback from key informants. The item pool will be tested in a sample of over 250 adults who have ever had an acute coronary event, undergone cardiac surgery, or a chronic cardiac condition. Exploratory factor analysis will be used to identify the underlying factors, and Rasch analysis will be used to reduce the number of items. A short form version of the FcRP will be developed for use as a brief screening tool, informed by clinical relevance and Rasch psychometric ***: While many cardiac patients experience fears related to the progression or recurrence of their illness, there remains the need for a validated tool with which these concerns can be identified and measured. It is expected that the design and validation of the FcRP will aid identification of cardiac patients suffering from clinically significant levels of fear of progression and recurrence and facilitate the design of tailored psychological interventions to target these fears.

关键词： anxiety cardiac anxiety cardiac recovery cardiac rehabilitation depression fear of progression fear of recurrence psychological measurement psychosocial screening

The Optical Variability Properties of TeV Blazars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 66-75页

作者： Zi-An Su Wen-Xin Yang Xiang-Tao Zeng le-Jian Ou Ze-Lin Li Jiang-He Yang Jun-Hui Fan Department of Physics School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Greater Bay Brand center of the National Astronomical Data center Guangzhou 510006China Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of Education of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 510006China college of Microelectronics Feicuihu Campus of Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China college of Mathematics and Physics Science Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China

Variability is one of the typical observational properties of blazars and the spectral changes are usually associated with variability,although this kind of association is unclear *** this work,we used data from the Steward Observatory blazar monitoring program to investigate the optical variability properties including the short-term timescale,the brightness-dependent spectral property,the correlation between the the brightness variation and the polarization,and then estimate the Doppler factors based on the obtained short timescale to study the polarization property for a sample of 20 TeV *** analyses arrive at the following results:(1)The largest variation amplitude in R-band,ΔR_(M),covers a range from ΔR_(M)=0.29 mag(1ES 2344+514)to ΔR_(M)=4.66 mag(3c 279).(2)Intra-day variability was found from five sources with timescales from 0.14 day for S50716+714 to 0.98 day for PKS *** sources show spectra that are bluer when they become brighter,suggesting a common bluer-when-brighter property.(3)The plot of the polarization versus estimated Doppler factor is consistent with the Doppler factor dependent formula of polarization.(4)The largest polarization is correlated with the largest optical variation,suggesting that the high polarization and high amplitude variation are both the indicator of beaming effect.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets radiation mechanisms:non-thermal

Generating highly active oxide-phosphide heterostructure through interfacial engineering to break the energy scaling relation toward urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 687-699页

作者： Ngoc Quang Tran Nam Hoang Vu Jianmin Yu Khanh Vy Pham Nguyen Thuy Tien Nguyen Tran Thuy-Kieu Truong Lishan Peng Thi Anh le Yoshiyuki Kawazoe center for Innovative Materials and Architectures Vietnam National University Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of Science Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National University (HBNU) School of chemical Engineering-Hanoi University of Science and Technology New Industry creation Hatchery center Tohoku University

Urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis is an emerging technology that is effective for grid-scale carbon-neutral hydrogen mass production yet *** scaling relations is an effective strategy to break through the bottleneck of natural seawater ***,by DFT calculation,we demonstrated that the interface boundaries between Ni2P and MoO2play an essential role in the selfrelaxation of the Ni-O interfacial bond,effectively modulating a coordination number of intermediates to control independently their adsorption-free energy,thus circumventing the adsorption-energy scaling *** this conceptual model,a well-defined 3D F-doped Ni2P-MoO2heterostructure microrod array was rationally designed via an interfacial engineering strategy toward urea-assisted natural seawater *** a result,the F-Ni2P-MoO2exhibits eminently active and durable bifunctional catalysts for both HER and OER in acid,alkaline,and alkaline sea water-based *** in-situ analysis,we found that a thin amorphous layer of NiOOH,which is evolved from the Ni2P during anodic reaction,is real catalytic active sites for the OER and UOR ***,such electrode-assembled urea-assisted natural seawater electrolyzer requires low voltages of 1.29 and 1.75 V to drive 10 and600 mA cm-2and demonstrates superior durability by operating continuously for 100 h at 100 mA cm-2,beyond commercial Pt/c || RuO2and most previous reports.

关键词： Break scaling relationships Doping Interfacial engineering Natural seawater splitting Urea electrolysis