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Impacts of the annual cycle of background SST in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENSO

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： Song Jiang congwen zhu Ning Jiang State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LASW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina college of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(SST)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).however,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENSO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦c,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENSO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background SST on ENSO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENSO.

关键词： Annual cycle SST anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENSO

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng zhu cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

Netrin-1 signaling pathway mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 960-972页

作者： Kedong zhu hualong Wang Keqiang Ye Guiqin chen Zhaohui Zhang Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityBrain Aging and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory of Heibei ProvinceShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Faculty of Life and health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Netrin-1 and its receptors play crucial roles in inducing axonal growth and neuronal migration during neuronal *** profound impacts then extend into adulthood to encompass the maintenance of neuronal survival and synaptic *** amounts of evidence highlight several key points:(1)Diminished Netrin-1 levels exacerbate pathological progression in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease,and potentially,similar alterations occur in humans.(2)Genetic mutations of Netrin-1 receptors increase an individuals’susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders.(3)Therapeutic approaches targeting Netrin-1 and its receptors offer the benefits of enhancing memory and motor function.(4)Netrin-1 and its receptors show genetic and epigenetic alterations in a variety of *** findings provide compelling evidence that Netrin-1 and its receptors are crucial targets in neurodegenerative *** a comprehensive review of Netrin-1 signaling pathways,our objective is to uncover potential therapeutic avenues for neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease axon guidance colorectal cancer Netrin-1 receptors Netrin-1 signaling pathways Netrin-1 neurodegenerative diseases neuron survival Parkinson’s disease UNc5c

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian chunlei Shang chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou honghui Wu Shuize Wang Guilin Wu Junheng Gao Jiaming zhu Xinping Mao Institute for carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,Mc,M_(2)c,and M_(3)c)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Surface embedded binary co-cu hydroxy phosphate over surface of oxy/hydroxides for efficient nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 195-207页

作者： chun zhu Yifei Yang Yike Jing Zhen Zeng Xuesong Yi Wei Sun Fei Yang Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of hainan Province School of Environmental Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR)to ammonia is a promising approach to address excess Ncontamination in aqueous environment but suffers from a limited ammonia yield and selectivity due to the low concentration and sluggish *** work reports a three-dimensional porous electrode with binary co_(2)cu_(1)hydroxy phosphate embedded into the surface of Ni_(3)co_(1)oxy/hydroxides(cocu-Ph@Nico/Ni,“Ph”means phosphate-hydroxide),which delivers a yield of 4.13 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a high Faraday efficiency of 92.6%under a low nitrate concentration of 40 mM and provide an impressive *** embedded structure of the as-prepared catalyst exhibits unique metal coordination ligands and valence states different from the unitary *** electrochemical in situ infrared spectra and theoretical calculations revealed that the co sites with the ability to dissociate water molecular to form adsorbed Oh*can effectively provide the required protons for the deoxygenation and hydrogenation steps during NO3-conversion,thereby,effectively reducing the energy barrier of the key transition states in the NO3RR process to improve the intrinsic *** demonstrate that the rational design of binary components with the appropriate ability to activate water molecules as well as the threedimensional porous skeletal structure are expected to promote effectively the low-concentration nitrates conversion to ammonia.

关键词： nitrate reduction hydroxy phosphate surface embedded water dissociation active hydroxy adsorbed

Electropulsing-Induced Microstructural changes and Their Effects on Electrical conductivity of Thin Films of an Al-doped ZnO

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第12期31卷 1361-1367页

作者： Y.h.zhu c.M.Luk Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering TheHong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversityHong KongChina

Electropulsing-induced phase decompositions and microstructural changes in AZO-5 thin films were studied by X-raydiffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, hall effect measurement and photoluminescence （PL）measurement techniques. It was found that the electropulsing induced phase decomposition started with spinodaldecomposition, which was accompanied by discontinuous precipitation in the AZO-5 thin films. Both circular phasedecompositions and the crystal orientation occurred. Inappropriate electropulsing might damage zones, which resulted intremendous decrease in electrical conductivity. circular changes in both the peak position and the width of the PLwavelength were observed in the EPT AZO-5 thin films. Formation of zones favored reducing the roughness of the thinfilm.

关键词： Electropulsing Phase transformation Electrical conductivity Photoluminescence Thin-films AZO

Molecule‑Level Multiscale Design of Nonflammable Gel Polymer Electrolyte to Build Stable SEI/cEI for Lithium Metal Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 404-423页

作者： Qiqi Sun Zelong Gong Tao Zhang Jiafeng Li Xianli zhu Ruixiao zhu Lingxu Wang Leyuan Ma Xuehui Li Miaofa Yuan Zhiwei Zhang Luyuan Zhang Zhao Qian Longwei Yin Rajeev Ahuja chengxiang Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061People’s Republic of China condensed Matter Theory Department of Physics and AstronomyUppsala UniversityUppsala 75120Sweden

The risk of flammability is an unavoidable issue for gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs).Usually,flameretardant solvents are necessary to be used,but most of them would react with anode/cathode easily and cause serious interfacial instability,which is a big challenge for design and application of nonflammable ***,a nonflammable GPE(SGPE)is developed by in situ polymerizing trifluoroethyl methacrylate(TFMA)monomers with flame-retardant triethyl phosphate(TEP)solvents and LiTFSI–LiDFOB dual lithium *** is strongly anchored to PTFMA matrix via polarity interaction between-P=O and-ch_(2)cF_(3).It reduces free TEP molecules,which obviously mitigates interfacial reactions,and enhances flame-retardant performance of TEP *** TEP molecules are also inhibited in solvation of Li^(+),leading to anion-dominated solvation sheath,which creates inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interface/cathode electrolyte interface *** coordination structure changes Li^(+)transport from sluggish vehicular to fast structural transport,raising ionic conductivity to 1.03 mS cm^(-1) and transfer number to 0.41 at 30℃.The Li|SGPE|Li cell presents highly reversible Li stripping/plating performance for over 1000 h at 0.1 mA cm^(−2),and 4.2 V LicoO_(2)|SGPE|Li battery delivers high average specific capacity>120 mAh g^(−1) over 200 *** study paves a new way to make nonflammable GPE that is compatible with Li metal anode.

关键词： Anchoring effect Nonflammable gel electrolyte In situ cross-linked Electrode-electrolyte interface Li metal battery

constructing Donor–Acceptor‑Linked cOFs Electrolytes to Regulate Electron Density and Accelerate the Li^(+)Migration in Quasi‑Solid‑State Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 456-471页

作者： Genfu Zhao hang Ma conghui Zhang Yongxin Yang Shuyuan Yu haiye zhu Yongjiang Sun hong Guo School of Materials and Energy International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China Yunnan Yuntianhua co. LtdR&D CenterKunming 650228People’s Republic of China Southwest United Graduate School Kunming 650091People’s Republic of China

Regulation the electronic density of solid-state electrolyte by donor–acceptor(D–A)system can achieve highly-selective Li^(+)transportation and conduction in solid-state Li metal *** study reports a high-performance solid-state electrolyte thorough D–A-linked covalent organic frameworks(cOFs)based on intramolecular charge transfer *** other reported cOFbased solid-state electrolyte,the developed concept with D–A-linked cOFs not only achieves electronic modulation to promote highly-selective Li^(+)migration and inhibit Li dendrite,but also offers a crucial opportunity to understand the role of electronic density in solid-state Li metal *** introduced strong electronegativity F-based ligand in cOF electrolyte results in highlyselective Li^(+)(transference number 0.83),high ionic conductivity(6.7×10^(-4)S cm^(−1)),excellent cyclic ability(1000 h)in Li metal symmetric cell and high-capacity retention in Li/LiFePO_(4)cell(90.8%for 300 cycles at 5c)than substituted c-and N-based *** is ascribed to outstanding D–A interaction between donor porphyrin and acceptor F atoms,which effectively expedites electron transferring from porphyrin to F-based ligand and enhances Li^(+)***,we anticipate that this work creates insight into the strategy for accelerating Li^(+)conduction in high-performance solid-state Li metal batteries through D–A system.

关键词： Electronic modulation engineering Donor-acceptor-linked covalent organic frameworks Quasi-solid-state Li metal battery

Feasible synthesis of porous h-BN by Mg^(2+)induced lattice dislocations for hydrogen and ammonia storage

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 94-99页

作者： Xiaojia huang Zihao Wang Yihan Kong Li Jiang Baolin Wang Jiangtao Jia heping Ma Guangshan zhu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049China

hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)is a two-dimensional(2D)layered material with a structure similar to graphite and it has potential as a hydrogen and ammonia storage ***,dense packing in the standard h-BN structure limits its surface area and prevents the B and N from being adsorption *** this study,the addition of Mg^(2+)during h-BN synthesis facilitated the growth of lattice dislocations and led to a crosslinked three-dimensional(3D)porous structure.A proposed formation mechanism for porous h-BN was confirmed by several characterization routes,most clearly by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(hRTEM).Porous Mg/BNs exhibited high h_(2)and Nh_(3)uptakes and showed potential for h_(2)and Nh_(3)storage.

关键词： hexagonal boron nitride porous material dislocation gas storage