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Refining the targeted population and achieving better for colorectal cancer screening

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3140-3142页

作者： Nuo-ya Zhou Yi-Xiu Lin Liu-Xiang chen Lian-Song Ye Bing Hu Department of gastroenterology and Hepatology/Medical Engineering Integration Laboratory of Digestive Endoscopy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

This editorial comments on the article entitled“Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened?”by Agatsuma et al,who conducted a retrospective study aiming at clarifying the stage at colorectal cancer(cRc)diagnosis based on different diagnostic *** share our opinion about cRc screening *** current situation suggests the need for a more specific and targeted population for cRc screening.

关键词： colorectal cancer Screening Early diagnosis Technology cost-effectiveness

Enhanced crystallization of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)by a Self-assembly Nucleating Agent

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 663-674,I0010页

作者： cheng Zhou Kun chen Zi-Heng Zhang Meng-Fan Jing chun-Tai Liu chang-Yu Shen ya-Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002China

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)is a promising biodegradable flexible polymer but suffers from slow crystallization rate,making it less attractive for some applications like the injection-molded products in comparison with low-density polyethylene(LDPE).This work aimed to accelerate the crystallization of PBAT by adding a self-assembly nucleating agent octamethylenedicarboxylic dibenzoylhydrazide(OMBH).PBAT/OMBH composites with various OMBH contents(0 wt%,0.5 wt%,0.7 wt%,1 wt%,2 wt%,3 wt%and 5 wt%)were prepared through *** effect of OMBH on the crystallization behavior,morphologies and mechanical properties of PBAT was *** highest nucleation efficiency value of 59.6%was achieved for PBAT with 0.7 wt%OMBH,much higher than that of 22.7%for PBAT with 0.7 wt%*** force microscopy results showed that OMBH formed fine fibers and induced the formation of transcrystalline layers of *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)combined with two-dimensional correlation spectra suggested that the intermolecular dipole-dipole N—H…O=c interactions but not hydrogen bond between OMBH and PBAT promoted the crystallization of PBAT in the initial period of *** presence of OMBH did not change the crystal form of PBAT but had positive contribution in enhancing its crystallinity and mechanical *** work is essential for preparing PBAT with high crystallization rate,enhancing its potential applications in injection-molded products.

关键词： Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Biodegradable Self-assembly nucleating agent crystallization

Ultrahigh-brightness 50 MeV electron beam generation from laser wakefield acceleration in a weakly nonlinear regime

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 4-10页

作者： Zhongtao Xiang changhai Yu Zhiyong Qin Xuhui Jiao Jiahui cheng Qiaoxuan Zhou gatie Axi Jianghua Jie ya Huang Jintan cai Jiansheng Liu Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

We propose an efficient scheme to produce ultrahigh-brightness tens of MeV electron beams by designing a density-tailored plasma to induce a wakefield in the weakly nonlinear regime with a moderate laser energy of 120 *** this scheme,the second bucket of the wakefield can have a much lower phase velocity at the steep plasma density down-ramp than the first bucket and can be exploited to implement longitudinal electron injection at a lower laser intensity,leading to the generation of bright electron beams with ultralow emittance together with low energy ***-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are carried out and demonstrate that high-quality electron beams with a peak energy of 50 MeV,ultralow emittance of28 nm rad,energy spread of 1%,charge of 4.4 pc,and short duration less than 5 fs can be obtained within a 1-mm-long tailored plasma density,resulting in an ultrahigh six-dimensional brightness B6D,n of2×1017 A/m2/0.1%.By changing the density parameters,tunable bright electron beams with peak energies ranging from 5 to 70 MeV,a small emittance of B0.1 mm mrad,and a low energy spread at a few-percent level can be *** bright MeV-class electron beams have a variety of potential applications,for example,as ultrafast electron probes for diffraction and imaging,in laboratory astrophysics,in coherent radiation source generation,and as injectors for geV particle accelerators.

关键词： weakly nonlinear acceleration

cracking on a nickel-based superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition

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china Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 311-318页

作者： Xue Zhang ya-hang Mu Liang Ma Jing-jing Liang Yi-zhou Zhou Xiao-feng Sun Jin-guo Li School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

cracks have consistently been a significant challenge limiting the development of additive manufactured nickel-based *** is essential to investigate the location of cracks and their forming *** study extensively examines the impact of solidification process,microstructural evolution,and stress concentration on crack initiation during direct energy deposition(DED).The results emphasize that the crack formation is significantly related to large-angle grain boundaries,rapid cooling *** caused by large-angle grain boundaries and a fast-cooling rate predominantly appear near the edge of the deposited *** cracks are more likely to form near the top of the deposited sample,due to the presence ofγ/γ'*** secondary dendritic arm and the carbides in the interdendritic regions can obstruct liquid flow during the final stage of solidification,which results in the formation of solidification cracks and *** work paves the way to avoid cracks in nickel-based superalloys fabricated by DED,thereby enhancing the performance of superalloys.

关键词： location cracks direct energy deposition nickel-based superalloys

Metal-organic framework-derived coSe_(2)@N-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang yan-yan Kong chen Li ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang yan-Wei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu ZhongkeJinan 250013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

cobalt selenide(coSe_(2))has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive ***,coSe_(2)-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling ***,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of coSe2nanoparticles embedded in N-dope carbon skeleton(coSe_(2)@Nc)through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived(MOF)*** N-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of coSe_(2).Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared coSe_(2)@Nc exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1),while maintaining excellent rate capability and an impressive ***,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor(LIc)based on coSe_(2)@Nc demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg^(-1),a power density of 24.6 kW·kg^(-1),and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 *** results highlight the great potential of coSe_(2)@Nc for practical applications.

关键词： Lithium capacitors cobalt selenide Metal-organic frameworks N-doped carbon

Microdeletion on Xq27.1 in a chinese VAcTERL-Like Family with Kidney and Anal Anomalies

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 503-510页

作者： LI Min ZHANg Yu Lan ZHANg Kai Li LI Ping Ping LYU Yu Han LIANg ya Xin YU Yue Department of gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical college Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China The Key Laboratory of geriatrics Beijing Institute of GeriatricsBeijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective VATER/VAcTERL-like association is associated with adverse pregnancy *** evidence of this disorder is *** this study,we aimed to provide genetic insights to improve the diagnosis of *** We have described a chinese family in which four members were affected by renal defects or agenesis,anal atresia,and anovaginal fistula,which is consistent with the diagnosis of a VAcTERL-like *** and genetic analyses were conducted using genome and exome *** Segregation analysis revealed the presence of a recessive X-linked microdeletion in two living affected individuals,harboring a 196–380 kb microdeletion on Xq27.1,which was identified by familial exome *** sequencing was performed on the affected male,confirming a-196 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1,which included a 28%loss of the cDR-1 *** family members were included in the co-segregation analysis,and only VAcTERL-like cases with microdeletions were reported in *** These results suggest that the 196–380 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1 could be a possible cause of the VATER/VAcTERL-like ***,further genetic and functional analyses are required to confirm or rule out genetic bac.ground as the definitive cause of the VAcTERL association.

关键词： Prenatal diagnosis VAcTERL whole-genome sequencing whole-exome sequencing X-linked

Research on shell-side heat and mass transfer with multi-component in LNg spiral-wound heat exchanger under sloshing conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1333-1345页

作者： Xue-Ping Du guang-Lei Yu ya-cheng Xu Zhi-Jie chen Nai-Liang Li Huan-guang Wang School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering MOEXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Test Technology Institute Xi'an710100ShaanxiChina

The spiral-wound heat exchanger(SWHE) is the primary low-temperature heat exchanger for large-scale LNg plants due to its high-pressure resistance, compact structure, and high heat exchange efficiency. This paper studied the shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of vapor-liquid two-phase mixed refrigerants in an SWHE by combining a multi-component model in FLUENT software with a customized multicomponent mass transfer model. Besides, the mathematical model under the sloshing condition was obtained through mathematical derivation, and the corresponding UDF code was loaded into FLUENT as the momentum source term. The results under the sloshing conditions were compared with the relevant parameters under the steady-state condition. The shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of the SWHE were investigated by adjusting the component ratio and other working conditions. It was found that the sloshing conditions enhance the heat transfer performance and sometimes have insignificant effects. The sloshing condition is beneficial to reduce the flow resistance. The comprehensive performance of multi-component refrigerants has been improved and the improvement is more significant under sloshing conditions, considering both the heat transfer and pressure *** results will provide theoretical support for the research and design of multi-component heat and mass transfer enhancement of LNg SWHE under ocean sloshing conditions.

关键词： Spiral-wound heat exchanger Sloshing conditions Two-phase flow Multi-component Heat and mass transfer

Boosting solar hydrogen production via electrostatic interaction mediated ***-TiO_(2−x)biohybrid system

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5390-5398页

作者： Xingxing Lv Weicheng Huang ya gao Rui chen Xiaowei chen Danqing Liu Ling Weng Liangcan He Shaoqin Liu School of Material Science and chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Medicine and Health and Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Physics School of ScienceJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China

Hydrogen is garnering growing attention as a green energy source with zero carbon ***,most hydrogen production technologies still rely on the consumption of fossil fuels and are therefore *** has driven the search for more environmentally friendly methods of hydrogen *** this work,we present an innovative approach to enhance hydrogen generation via electrostatic interaction in the Escherichia coli and defective titanium dioxide(TiO_(2−x))*** method involves narrowing the forbidden bandwidth of TiO2 while introducing defect bands into its conduction band to facilitate visible light absorption and efficient charge *** biohybrid system,consisting of *** and TiO_(2−x),demonstrates a remarkable capability to produce 1.25 mmol of hydrogen within a 3-h timeframe under visible light *** accomplishment signifies a 3.31-fold rise in hydrogen production in comparison to ***,signifying a substantial enhancement in hydrogen production ***,we delve into the alterations in biological metabolites associated with hydrogen production and the changes in electron transfer in different biohybrid *** provides valuable insights into the understanding of the intrinsic mechanisms that drive the *** work introduces a novel and promising avenue for achieving this exciting goal.

关键词： Escherichia coli TiO_(2−x)nanoparticles biohybrid system hydrogen production

An integrated north–south paleo-Dadu-Anning River: New insights from bulk major and trace element analyses of the Xigeda Formation

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china geology 2024年第1期7卷 91-103页

作者： Yong Zheng Hai-bing Li Jia-wei Pan Ping Wang ya Lai Zheng gong Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Jiangsu Donghai continental Deep Hole crustal Activity National Observaion and Research Station Lianyungang 222300China Southern Marine Science and Engineering guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou 511458China geophysical Exploration center China Earthquake AdministrationZhengzhou 450002China Institute of geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China

The Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault extends SE–S and constitutes the southeastern margin of the Tibetan ***,the Dadu River which is associated with the fault does not flow following the path,but makes a 90ºturn within a distance of 1 km at Shimian,heading east,and joins the yangtze River,finally flowing into the East china *** to the abrupt turn,a low and wide pass near the Daqiao reservoir at Mianning separates the N–S course of the Dadu River from the headwater of the Anning River which then flows south into the Yunnan Province along the Anninghe ***,many previous studies assumed southward flow of the paleo-Dadu River from the Shimian to the Anning ***,evidences for the capture of the integrated N–S paleo-Dadu-Anning River,its timing,and causes are still *** study explored the paleo-drainage pattern of the Dadu and Anning Rivers based on bulk mineral and geochemical analyses of the large quantities of fluvial/lacustrine sediments along the trunk of the Dadu and Anning *** with sands in the modern Dadu River,the Xigeda sediments also exhibit a granitoid affinity with the bulk major mineral compositions of quartz(>50%),anorthite(about 10%),orthoclase(about 5%),muscovite(about 5%),and clinochlore(about 4%).correspondingly,bulk major elements show high SiO_(2),with all samples>60%,and some of them>70%,low TiO_(2)(≤0.75%),P_(2)O_(5)(≤0.55%),FeO*(≤5%),and relatively high caO(1.02%–8.51%),Na_(2)O(1.60%–2.52%),and K_(2)O(2.17%–2.71%),with a uniform REE ***,synthesizing all these results indicate that these lacustrine sediments have similar material sources,which are mainly derived from its course in the Songpan-ganzi flysch block,implying that the paleo-Dadu originally flowed southward into the Anning River and provided materials to the Xigeda ancient *** rearrangement of the paleo-Dadu River appears to be closely related to the locally focused uplift driven by strong activities of the Xians

关键词： Dadu River Anninghe fault River diversion Xigeda Formation Tectonic uplift Provenance Songpan-ganzi flysch Ancient lake Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system Tibetan Plateau