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Prevalenc. of c.rotid Atheromatous Plaques in Pre-Dialysis c.ronic.Kidney Disease Patients in South East, Nigeria

World Journal of c.rdiovasc.lar Diseases 2020年第9期10卷 639-647页

作者： Olaronke F. Afolabi c. uche ibewuike c.ukwuemeka O. Eze Monday U. Nwobodo Ifeoma I. Ulasi Department of Internal Medic.ne Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria Department of Radiation Medic.ne University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Internal Medic.ne University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria

Bac.ground: c.ronic.kidney disease (c.D) patients have c.nsiderably high atherosc.erotic.c.anges whic. predic. c.rdiovasc.lar events;henc., this study evaluated the prevalenc. of c.rotid atherosc.erotic.plaques in pre... 详细信息

Bac.ground: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have considerably high atherosclerotic changes which predict cardiovascular events;hence, this study evaluated the prevalence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques in pre-dialysis CKD patients at a tertiary institution in south-east, Nigeria. Materials and Method: 107 pre-dialysis CKD patients were consecutively recruited for the study. 81 subjects who were screened and had no kidney disease served as control. The control group was sex and age matched with the CKD patients. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered to all participants and physical examination was done. Presence of atheromatous plaques was assessed using doppler ultrasound at 3 sites—distal common carotid artery (CCA), the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the carotid bulb by a single skilled radiologist specialized in doppler ultrasound. Results: Atheromatous plaques were significantly increased in CKD patients. 14.2% of CKD patients had atheromatous plaques versus 2.5% in the control group (p value Conclusions: Atheromatous plaques are prevalent in c.D patients. It is rec.mmended that c.rotid doppler ultrasound should be done in c.D patients

关键词： c.rotid Plaques c.D Predialysis Nigeria

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