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Plant Biotec.nology and Genetic. : Princ.ples, Tec.niques and Applic.tions

2008年

作者： c. neal stewart, jr

ISBN: (纸本)9780470043813;9780470282014;9780470282007;9781118589489

Designed to inform and inspire the next generation of plant biotec.nologists Plant Biotec.nology and Genetic. explores c.ntemporary tec.niques and applic.tions of plant biotec.nology, illustrating the tremendous potential this tec.nology has to c.ange our world by improving the food supply. As an introduc.ory text, its foc.s is on basic.sc.enc. and proc.sses. It guides students from plant biology and genetic. to breeding to princ.ples and applic.tions of plant biotec.nology. Next, the text examines the c.itic.l issues of patents and intellec.ual property and then tac.les the many c.ntroversies and c.nsumer c.nc.rns over transgenic.plants. The final c.apter of the book provides an expert forec.st of the future of plant biotec.nology. Eac. c.apter has been written by one or more leading prac.itioners in the field and then c.refully edited to ensure thoroughness and c.nsistenc.. The c.apters are organized so that eac. one progressively builds upon the previous c.apters. Questions set forth in eac. c.apter help students deepen their understanding and fac.litate c.assroom disc.ssions. Inspirational autobiographic.l essays, written by pioneers and eminent sc.entists in the field today, are interspersed throughout the text. Authors explain how they bec.me involved in the field and offer a personal perspec.ive on their c.ntributions and the future of the field. The text''s ac.ompanying c.-ROM offers full-c.lor figures that c.n be used in c.assroom presentations with other teac.ing aids available online. This text is rec.mmended for junior- and senior-level c.urses in plant biotec.nology or plant genetic. and for c.urses devoted to spec.al topic. at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also an ideal referenc. for prac.itioners.

关键词： Transgenic.plants Plant genetic. Plant biotec.nology

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An intelligent ac.ive probing and trac.-bac. sc.eme for IoT anomaly detec.ion

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Digital c.mmunic.tions and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 168-181页

作者： Luying Wang Lingyi c.en neal N.Xiong Anfeng Liu Tian Wang Mianxiong Dong Sc.ool of c.mputer Sc.enc. and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of c.mputer Sc.enc. and Mathematic. Sul Ross State UniversityAlpineTX 79830USA Artific.al Intelligenc. and Future Networks Beijing Normal University&UICZhuhai 519087China Department of Information and Elec.ronic.Engineering Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroran 050-8585Japan

Due to their simple hardware,sensor nodes in IoT are vulnerable to attac.,leading to data routing bloc.ages or malic.ous tampering,whic. signific.ntly disrupts sec.re data *** Intelligent Ac.ive Probing and Trac.-bac. Sc.eme for IoT Anomaly Detec.ion(APTAD)is proposed to c.llec. integrated IoT data by rec.uiting Mobile Edge Users(MEUs).(a)An intelligent unsupervised learning approac. is used to identify anomalous data from the c.llec.ed data by MEUs and help to identify anomalous nodes.(b)Rec.uit MEUs to trac. bac. and propose a series of trust c.lc.lation methods to determine the trust of nodes.(c.The last,the number of ac.ive detec.ion pac.ets and detec.ion paths are designed,so as to ac.urately identify the trust of nodes in IoT at the minimum c.st of the network.A large number of experimental results show that the rec.uiting c.st and average anomaly detec.ion time are reduc.d by 6.5 times and 34.33%respec.ively,while the ac.urac. of trust identific.tion is improved by 20%.

关键词： Anomaly detec.ion Internet of things Integrating data c.llec.ion Mobile edge users Intelligent

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There is more to the knee joint than just the quadric.ps:A systematic.review with meta-analysis and evidenc. gap map of hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第4期13卷 521-536页

作者： Helder S.Lopes Marina c.Waiteman Liliam B.Priore neal R.Glaviano David M.Bazett-Jones Ronaldo V.Briani Fabio M.Azevedo Sc.ool of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology Physical Therapy DepartmentSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology College of AgricultureHealth and Natural ResourcesUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Sc.ool of Exerc.se and Rehabilitation Sc.enc.s College of Health and Human ServicesUniversity of ToledoToledoOH 43606USA

Bac.ground:Impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology have been assoc.ated with altered knee biomec.anic.,pain,and *** the presenc. of these impairments in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders is important and may indic.te targets for assessment and *** systematic.review aimed to synthesize the literature to determine the presenc. of impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee ***:Five databases(MEDLINE,Embase,c.NAHL,SPORTDisc.s,and Web of Sc.enc.)were searc.ed from inc.ption to September *** studies c.mparing hamstring outc.mes(e.g.,strength,flexibility,and/or morphology)between individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders and their unaffec.ed limbs or pain-free c.ntrols were ***-analyses for eac. knee disorder were ***-level c.rtainty was assessed using the Grading of Rec.mmendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation,and evidenc. gap maps were ***:Seventy-nine studies ac.oss 4 different gradual-onset knee disorders(i.e.,knee osteoarthritis(OA),patellofemoral pain(PFP),c.ondromalac.a patellae,and patellar tendinopathy)were *** with knee OA presented with reduc.d hamstring strength c.mpared to pain-free c.ntrols during isometric.standard mean differenc.(SMD)=-0.76,95%c.nfidenc. interval(95%c.):-1.32 to-0.21)and c.nc.ntric.c.ntrac.ions(SMD=-0.97,95%c.:-1.49 to-0.45).Individuals with PFP presented with reduc.d hamstring strength c.mpared to painfree c.ntrols during isometric.SMD=-0.48,95%c.:-0.82 to-0.14),c.nc.ntric.SMD=-1.07,95%c.:-2.08 to-0.06),and ec.entric.c.ntrac.ions(SMD=-0.59,95%c.:-0.97 to-0.21).No differenc.s were observed in individuals with patellar *** with PFP presented with reduc.d hamstring flexibility when c.mpared to pain-free c.ntrols(SMD=-0.76,95%c.:-1.15 to-0.36).Evidenc. gap maps identified insuffic.ent evidenc. for c.ondromalac.a patel

关键词： c.ondromalac.a patellae Knee flexors Knee osteoarthritis Patellar tendinopathy Patellofemoral pain

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The Effec.s of Zinc.Sulfate on the in Vitro Digestibility of Feeds in c.rvids

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Open Journal of Animal Sc.enc.s 2024年第3期14卷 157-167页

作者： Reese J. Thibodeaux Philip M. Urso Stanley F. Kelley Marc. M. Beverly c.ris R. stewart Ian c. Dunn Gentec. Diagnostic. Dallas Texas USA Department of Animal Sc.enc. South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA Sc.ool of Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s Sam Houston State University Huntsville Texas USA 3-S Texas Outdoors/3-S Whitetails Bedias Texas USA

The c.ptive white-tailed deer industry has an estimated impac. of 1.6 billion USD in the state of Texas alone. However, nutritional requirements for c.rvids are determined through researc. based on sheep and goats. The objec.ive of this study was to determine the effec.s of zinc.on differenc.s in dry matter digestibility in vitro for white-tailed does (Odoc.ileus virginianus). Deer (n = 2) were ethic.lly harvested, rumens were c.llec.ed, and plac.d into a c.oler c.ntaining warm water. Rumen c.ntents were agitated, and fluid was filtered using c.eese c.oth while applying c.2. Fluid was plac.d into four separate inc.bator jars with filter bags c.ntaining a 1:1 alfalfa to c.astal hay blend. Zinc.doses of 0.073 mg/kg/d equivalents were added to two of the jars ( Zn), and the additional two jars rec.ived 0.00 mg/kg/d (c.N). Following 48 h of inc.bation, in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) showed no signific.nt differenc.s between the c.ntrol and the treatment groups. Average dry matter digested in vitro was 91.87% and 95.13%, respec.ively. There were no differenc.s detec.ed in ADF, NDF, IVTD, or OM between the treatment groups. While no detec.able differenc.s were observed in this study, this methodology did prove to be viable and func.ional for mic.obial digestion in vitro. This study c.n be replic.ted with multiple experimental units to c.nfirm the observations of inc.eased digestibility. Formal nutritional guidelines c.n be c.eated to allow for more effic.ent feeding of c.rvids thereby reduc.ng feed c.sts and c.ntinuing the growth of the c.ptive deer industry.

关键词： Zinc IVDMD In Vitro c.rvids

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Storylines of family medic.ne Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the therapeutic.self

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Family Medic.ne and c.mmunity Health 2024年第S3期12卷 43-51页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Johanna F Shapiro c.nthia Haq Jéssic. R B Leao Donald E Nease jr Liz Grant stewart W Merc.r John c.M Gillies Pablo González Blasc. Maria Auxiliadora c.De Benedetto Graziela Moreto Marc.lo R Levites Jennifer E DeVoe William R Phillips Jane M Uygur Thomas R Egnew c.lette S Stanley Family and Preventive Medic.ne University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medic.ne University of California Irvine School of MedicineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Fac.lty of Medic.ne University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Family Medic.ne University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Usher Institute Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK SOBRAMFA-Medic.l Educ.tion and Humanism Sao PauloBrazil Family Medic.ne Oregon Health&Science University School of MedicinePortlandOregonUSA Family Medic.ne University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWashingtonUSA General Prac.ic. Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublinIreland General Internal Medic.ne Geriatrics&Palliative MedicineTulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLouisianaUSA

Storylines of Family Medic.ne is a 12-part series of thematic.lly linked essays with ac.ompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medic.ne,as interpreted by individual family physic.ans and medic.l educ.tors in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the therapeutic.self’,authors present the following sec.ions:‘Reflec.ive prac.ic. in ac.ion’,‘The doc.or as drug—Balint groups’,‘c.ltivating c.mpassion’,‘Towards a humanistic.approac. to doc.oring’,‘Intimac. in family medic.ne’,‘The many fac.s of suffering’,‘Transc.nding suffering’and‘The power of listening to stories.’May readers feel a deeper sense of their own therapeutic.agenc. by reflec.ing on these essays.

关键词： illustration dimensions suffering

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Low-c.rbon c.ty c.mmunic.tion:Integrated strategies for urban and rural munic.palities in Thailand

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c.inese Journal of Population,Resourc.s and Environment 2020年第1期18卷 16-25页

作者： Sukanya Sereenonc.ai Noppol Arunrat Thomas neal stewart Fac.lty of Environment and Resourc. Studies Mahidol UniversitySalayaNakhon Pathom73170Thailand

As an important sustainable development goal,the c.eation of low-c.rbon c.ties(Lc.s)has bec.me c.uc.al to c.eating livable c.ties and environmental ***,we aimed to understand the fac.ors that support the transition of traditional c.ties to Lc.s,by analyzing and synthesizing how to promote prac.ic.l Lc. ac.oss 15 pilot munic.palities in four regions of Thailand,c.vering four strategies:c.ty of Trees,c.ty of Waste Minimization,c.ty of Energy Effic.enc.,and c.ty of Sustainable *** researc.,in-depth interviews,and observations were employed for data c.llec.ion,while the 5W(who,says what,in whic. c.annel,to whom,and with what effec.)and SMc.(sender,message,c.annel,and rec.iver)models were used to c.eate a c.mmunic.tion analysis *** revealed that the effec.ive ac.ivities of munic.palities should inc.ease tree planting and implement more serious regulations for the c.nservation of existing *** c.mpost and establishing waste rec.c.ing banks are rec.mmended for rural munic.palities,while optimization of garbage and wastewater management systems and fac.lities should be highlighted in urban ***,rec.c.ing,low-c.rbon agric.lture,sec.nd-hand shops/markets,green markets,and homegrown vegetables should be enc.uraged for sustainable *** with loc.l munic.palities,c.edible leaders and representatives were the key ***,message design should c.mpare the pros and c.ns of behaviors,c.nnec. with loc.l health and tourism,and promote dialogue in easy-to-understand and thought-provoking *** that drive Lc. should have an exc.llent understanding of Lc. prac.ic. and its benefits,be public.minded,and have a desire to live in a good environment.

关键词： Low-c.rbon c.ty Low-c.rbon c.mmunic.tion Integrated strategies Urban and rural munic.palities Thailand

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Therapeutic.implic.tions of advanc.d age at time of spinal c.rd injury

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2019年第11期14卷 1895-1896页

作者： Andrew N. stewart John c. Gensel Bei Zhang Spinal c.rd and Brain Injury Researc. c.nter Department of PhysiologyUniversity of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKYUSA c.llege of Public.Health Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina

A rec.nt demographic.shift towards inc.eased age at time of spinal c.rd injury (Sc.), as well as dec.eased func.ional rec.very following Sc. in older populations, c.eate the need to investigate how age effec.s Sc. pathology and repair (Sc.voletto et al., 2003). While dec.eased neuroplastic.ty or physic.l strength with age may c.ntribute to func.ional defic.ts, work from our lab and others have identified exac.rbated ac.te inflammatory events as c.ntributors to age-dependent sec.ndary injury. Spec.fic.lly, our rec.nt paper identified that inc.eased produc.ion of reac.ive oxygen spec.es (ROS) from mac.ophage nic.tinamide adenine dinuc.eotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX) with age exac.rbates sec.ndary injury after Sc. (Zhang et al., 2019).

关键词： spinal c.rd injury nic.tinamide adenine dinuc.eotide phosphate(NADPH) reac.ive oxygen spec.es(ROS)

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c.emic.l forms and extrac.ability of iron in sediments of three c.ntrasting lakes of c.ina and UK

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Journal of Environmental Sc.enc.s 2003年第6期15卷 728-733页

作者： Gibson c.E.,stewart B.M. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ec.logic.l Proc.ss Institute of Applied Ec.logy c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s Department of Agric.ltural and Environmental Sc.enc. Queen's University Belfast Shenyang 110016 c.ina Newforge Lane Belfast BT9 5PX UK

Iron is a limiting fac.or for the eutrophic.tion of lakes, espec.ally those lakes that are enric.ed with phosphorus. Extrac.ability of iron in sediments of West Lake and Taihu Lake in c.ina and Lower Lough Erne in Northern Ireland of UK was c.mparatively investigated on the basis of analysing c.emic.l forms of iron using different extrac.ants. It was shown that extrac.able iron in sediments of the lakes was greatly different using various extrac.ants. Reac.ive iron or easily released iron suc. as “ac.ive" iron oxides, total free iron oxide and water-soluble iron was not high, only ac.ounting for 0.01%—0.15% of total iron. The effic.enc. of the extrac.ants for exc.angeable iron was dec.eased in the sequenc. 0.1 mol/L Hc. DTPA+TEA mixed solution > 1 mol/L NH 4OAc.> 0.5 mol/L Mgc. 2 = 0.5 mol/L c.c. 2. It seems that the c.mplexion of iron by organic.matter was not strong bec.use the c.nc.ntration of organic.lly bound iron was signific.ntly lower than the c.nc.ntration it was forec.sted. Extrac.able iron is not entirely c.nsistent with or dependent on total iron in lake sediments. To a c.rtain extent, phosphate c.n inhibit the release of iron in sediments of the lakes. The selec.ion of extrac.ants is thus the first key step to evaluate bioavailability of iron in lake sediments.

关键词： iron c.emic.l form extrac.ability lake sediment eutrophic.tion

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Applic.tions and verific.tion of a c.mputational energy dynamic. model for mine c.imate simulations

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International Journal of Mining Sc.enc. and Tec.nology 2020年第4期30卷 483-493页

作者： G.Danko D.Bahrami c.stewart Department of Mining and Metallurgic.l Engineering University of NevadaRenoNV 89557USA Sc.ool of Mec.anic.l Engineering University of QueenslandQueensland 4072Australia

A c.mplete thermodynamic.model is desc.ibed for temperature and heat flow distribution simulation for ventilation networks in underground *** method is c.lled the c.mputational Energy Dynamic.(c.D)model of the heat,mass,and energy *** Thermal and Humidity(TH)transport elements of the full model are desc.ibed for advec.ion,c.nvec.ion,and ac.umulation,enc.mpassing heat c.pac.ty,radiation,latent heat for evaporation,and c.ndensation in the airways,as well as variable heat c.nduc.ion and ac.umulation in the roc. *** thermal flywheel effec. for time-dependent temperature field applic.tions is inc.uded in the model solution.A c.D model validation exerc.se is desc.ibed,direc.ly evaluating the iterated,minimized energy balanc. errors for the mec.anic.l and thermal energy c.mponents for eac. network branc. after a c.nverged solution is determined.A simulation example relevant to mine safety and health is shown with the c.D-TH model,demonstrating its c.pabilities in effic.enc. and ac.urac. in c.mparison with measurement results.

关键词： Mine c.imate simulation Dynamic.heat flow model c.upled heat and moisture transport c.mputational energy dynamic. Mine safety and health

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Ophthalmic.c.mmunity perc.ption of new medic.tion needs

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第5期11卷 848-851页

作者： William c.stewart Jeanette A.stewart Lindsay A.Nelson PRN PharmaFarm LLC

AIM：To survey ophthalmologists（who have partic.pated previously in c.inic.l researc.） and ophthalmic.industry professionals（who have been involved in oc.lar researc. and development） to indic.te perc.ived needs for new pharmac.utic.ls in various ophthalmic.***：A prospec.ive,industry-based survey was sent to ophthalmologists and ophthalmic.industry professionals about the perc.ived needs for new pharmac.utic.l ***：This survey was sent to 559 ophthalmic.pharma professionals and *** rec.ived 82（15%） *** results showed that the most c.mmonly perc.ived need for new pharmac.utic.ls were dry and wet age-related mac.lar degeneration,glauc.ma,diabetic.mac.lar edema and dry *** was a statistic.l differenc. found between response groups（P〈0.0001）.Respondents indic.ted they would express their c.mmitment to a new produc. they perc.ived as needed by rec.mmending to c.lleagues（63%）,presc.ibing（60%）,partic.pating as princ.ple investigator in a related c.inic.l trial（52%）,advising the c.mpany（52%）,lec.uring on behalf of the produc.（43%）,investing in the produc.（38%）,taking no ac.ion（7%） or obtain a position in the c.mpany（1%）.c.Nc.USION：Ophthalmic.pharma professionals and ophthalmologists perc.ive the greatest need for new medic.nes in ophthalmology to be in dry and wet agerelated mac.lar degeneration,glauc.ma,diabetic.mac.lar edema and dry eye.

关键词： ophthalmic ophthalmology oc.lar eye disease pharmac.utic.ls start-up development needs medic.tion therapies future new treatments

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