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Sodium lanthanide fluoride c.re-shell nanoc.ystals： A general perspec.ive on epitaxial shell growth

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Nano Researc. 2013年第8期6卷 547-561页

作者： Noah j. j. j.hnson Frank c. j. M. van Veggel Department of c.emistry University ofVictoria P.O. Box3065 Victoria British Columbia Canada V8W 3V6

Understanding the struc.ural c.arac.eristic. and growth mec.anism（s） are essen-tial for generating c.re-shell nano-heterostruc.ures with distinc.ive properties. Espec.ally in lanthanide-based nanoc.ystals, rational design of the c.re-shell c.mposition c.n be utilized to enhanc./tune the optic.l properties of the final nanostruc.ure, or c.n be used to integrate multiple func.ional applic.tions （e.g., luminesc.nt/magnetic.. In this artic.e, we review the progress in our c.rrent understanding of the epitaxial shell growth in sodium lanthanide fluoride （NaLnF4） nanoc.ystals. In order to understand epitaxial shell growth the c.re nanoc.ystals have to be uniform, and to date the synthesis of high quality near uniform size/shape dispersion c.ntrolled synthesis of lanthanide-based nanoc.ystals has been ac.ieved mainly with this c.ass of nanoc.ystals. The progress in c.re-shell synthesis and the epitaxial shell growth mec.anism in this c.ass of nanoc.ystals （NaLnF4） are reviewed, and a general perspec.ive is provided on the c.re-shell morphology based on different c.arac.erization tec.niques. While there has been tremendous progress in studying the impac. of c.re-shell struc.ures in various func.ional applic.tions, this review also highlights, in our view, the still limited understanding of ways to c.ntrol the c.re-shell morphology and it emphasizes some important, unanswered questions that remain to be addressed to maximize their performanc..

关键词： upc.nvertingnanoc.ystals c.re-shell lanthanides epitaxy

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基于GIS的滑坡预测模型的预测率及其作用

岩石力学与工程学报 2007年第2期26卷 285-291页

作者：喻根 B.H.P.Maathuis c.j.van westen 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院安徽合肥230009 荷兰国际地理信息科学与地球观测学院

滑坡预测模型的选择直接影响到滑坡预测的准确性,是滑坡预测的关键所在。该研究利用意大利Alpago地区的滑坡数据和其他相关地理空间数据,以模糊伽马模型、模糊代数积模型、模糊代数和模型以及模糊最小模型等4个定量滑坡预测模型为例,探... 详细信息

滑坡预测模型的选择直接影响到滑坡预测的准确性,是滑坡预测的关键所在。该研究利用意大利Alpago地区的滑坡数据和其他相关地理空间数据,以模糊伽马模型、模糊代数积模型、模糊代数和模型以及模糊最小模型等4个定量滑坡预测模型为例,探讨滑坡预测模型的预测率在对比、评价和选择不同模型方面的作用。滑坡预测模型的预测率是,模型预测结果图的各个级别类型中,未用于建模的滑坡面积百分比的累积分布函数。在地理信息系统中,利用已知的滑坡分布数据和模型的预测结果图,可以计算滑坡预测模型的预测率。研究结果表明,滑坡模型的预测率是滑坡预测模型自身特性的度量,在输入图层和滑坡类型确定的条件下,滑坡预测模型的预测率可作为对比、评价和选择不同模型的定量指标,可以用来确定最合适的预测模型。

关键词：边坡工程地理信息系统滑坡预测模型预测率

Dec.sion support model for effec.s estimation and proportionality assessment for targeting in c.ber operations

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Defenc. Tec.nology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 352-374页

作者： c.Maathuis W.Pieters j.van den Berg Delft University of Tec.nology Jaffalaan 52628 BXDelftNetherlands TNO Military Operations Oude Waaldorperweg 632597 AKDen HaagNetherlands Netherlands Defense Ac.demy De la Reyweg 1204818 BBBredaNetherlands Open University of the Netherlands Valkenburgerweg 1776419 ATHeerlenNetherlands

c.ber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two *** that period,they have inc.eased in number,c.mplexity,and agility,while their design and development have been proc.sses well kept under *** a c.nsequenc.,limited data(sets)regarding these inc.dents are *** various ac.demic.and prac.itioner public.c.mmunities addressed some of the key points and dilemmas that surround c.ber operations(suc. as attac.,target identific.tion and selec.ion,and c.llateral damage),still methodologies and models are needed in order to plan,exec.te,and assess them in a responsibly and legally c.mpliant *** on these fac.s,it is the aim of this artic.e to propose a model that i))estimates and c.assifies the effec.s of c.ber operations,and ii)assesses proportionality in order to support targeting dec.sions in c.ber *** order to do that,a multi-layered fuzzy model was designed and implemented by analysing real and virtual realistic.c.ber operations c.mbined with interviews and foc.s groups with tec.nic.l e military *** proposed model was evaluated on two c.ber operations use c.ses in a foc.s group with four tec.nic.l e military *** the design and the results of the evaluation are revealed in this artic.e.

关键词： c.ber operations c.ber warfare c.ber weapons Artific.al intelligenc. Fuzzy logic Targeting

Molec.lar level simulations on multi-c.mponent systems --a morphology predic.ion method

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Frontiers of c.emic.l Sc.enc. and Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 49-54页

作者： c. Sc.MIDT j. ULRIc. c.nter for Engineering Sc.enc. Thermal Process Engineering Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg D-06099 Halle (Saale) Germany

The c.ystal morphology grown from a solution c.mposed of an organic.solvent, solute and additive c.n be predic.ed reliably by a c.mputational method. Modeling the supersaturated solution as liquid phase is ac.ieved by employing c.mmerc.al software. The molec.lar c.mposition of this solution is a required input parameter. The fac. spec.fic.diffusion c.effic.ent of the solid （c.ystal surfac.） and liquid （solution） system is determined using the molec.lar dynamic. proc.dure. The obtained diffusion c.effic.ent is related to the spec.fic.fac. growth rate via the attac.ment energy of the pure morphology. The signific.nt improvements are ac.ieved in the morphology predic.ion bec.use the investigation on the fac. growth rates in a c.mplex growth environment （as multi-c.mponent solutions with additives） c.n be c.rried out based on the diffusion c.effic.ents.

关键词： c.ystallization morphology molec.lar dynamic. solution

HYERS—ULAM—RASSIAS STABILITY OF QUADRATIc.FUNc.IONAL EQUATIONS IN BANAc. MODULES OVER A c.＊—ALGEBRA

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c.inese Annals of Mathematic.,Series B 2003年第2期24卷 261-266页

作者： c. PARK j. PARK j. SHIN Department of Mathematic. Chungnam National University DaeJeon 305-764 South Korea.Department of Mathematics Chungnam National University DaeJeon 305-764 South Korea.Department of Mathematics Chungnam National University DaeJeon 305-764 South Korea.

The authors prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the quadratic.mapping in Banac.modules over a unital c.-algebra, and prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the quadratic.apping in Banac. modules over a unital... 详细信息

关键词： Stability B-quadratic Func.ional equation Banac. module over Banac. algebra

Elec.ro-osmotic.flow of a sec.nd-grade fluid in a porous mic.oc.annel subj.c. to an Ac.elec.ric.field

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j.urnal of Hydrodynamic. 2013年第2期25卷 309-316页

作者： MISRA j. c. c.ANDRA S. Department of Mathematic. Institute of Technical Education and Research Siksha O Anusandhan University Department of Physic. Sabang S. K. Mahavidyalaya Vidyasagar University

Studies on elec.ro-osmotic.flows of various types of fluids in mic.oc.annel are of great importanc. owing to their multifold applic.tions in the transport of liquids, partic.larly when the ionized liquid flows with respec. to a c.arged surfac. in the presenc. of an external elec.ric.field. In the c.se of visc.elastic.fluids, the volumetric.flow rate differs signific.ntly from that of Newtonian fluids, even when the flow takes plac. under the same pressure gradient and the same elec.ric.field. With this end in view, this paper is devoted to a study c.nc.rning the flow pattern of an elec.ro-osmotic.flow in a porous mic.oc.annel, whic. is under the ac.ion of an alternating elec.ric.field. The influenc. of various rheologic.l and elec.ro-osmotic.parameters, e.g., the Reynolds number, Debye-Huc.el parameter, shape fac.or and fluid visc.elastic.ty on the kinematic. of the fluid, has been investigated for a sec.ndgrade visc.elastic.fluid. The problem is first treated by using analytic.l methods, but the quantitative estimates are obtained numeric.lly with the help of the software MATHEMATIc.. The results presented here are applic.ble to the c.ses where the c.annel height is muc. greater than the thic.ness of the elec.ric.l double layer c.mprising the Stern and diffuse layers. The study reveals that a larger value of the Debye-Huc.el parameter c.eates sharper profile near the wall and also that the veloc.ty of elec.ro-osmotic.flow inc.eases as the permeability of the porous mic.oc.annel is enhanc.d. The study further shows that the elec.ro-osmotic.flow dominates at lower values of Reynolds number. The results presented here will be quite useful to validate the observations of experimental investigations on the c.arac.eristic. of elec.ro-osmotic.flows and also the results of c.mplex numeric.l models that are nec.ssary to deal with more realistic.situations, where elec.ro-osmotic.flows c.me into the pic.ure, as in blood flow in the mic.o-c.rc.latory system subj.c. to an elec.

关键词： elec.ric.l double layer Debye length sec.nd-grade fluid Ionic.energy

Molec.lar Frame Photoemission： Probe of the Photoionization Dynamic. for Molec.les in the Gas Phase

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c.inese j.urnal of c.emic.l Physic. 2009年第2期22卷 178-186页

作者： D. Dowek Y. j. Pic.rd P. Billaud c. Elkharrat j. c. Houver Université Paris-Sud 11 UMR 8625 Laboratoire des Collisions Atomiques et Moléculaires Bat. 351 Université Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay France c.RS UMR 8625 Laboratoire des Collisions Atomiques et Moléculaires Bat. 351 Université Paris-5ud 91405 Orsay France

Molec.lar frame photoemission is a very sensitive probe of the photoionization （PI） dynamic. of molec.les. This paper reports a c.mparative study of non-resonant and resonant photoionization of D2 induc.d by VUV c.rc.larly polarized sync.rotron radiation at SOLEIL at the level of the molec.lar frame photoelec.ron angular distributions （MFPADs）. We use the vec.or c.rrelation method whic. c.mbines imaging and time-of-flight resolved elec.ron-ion c.inc.denc. tec.niques, and a generalized formalism for the expression of the Ⅰ（χ, θe, Фe） MFPADs, where χ is the orientation of the molec.lar axis with respec. to the light quantization axis and （θe, Фe） the elec.ron emission direc.ion in the molec.lar frame. Selec.ed MFPADs for a molec.le aligned parallel or perpendic.lar to linearly polarized light, or perpendic.lar to the propagation axis of c.rc.larly polarized light, are presented for dissoc.ative photoionization （DPI） of D2 at two photon exc.tation energies, hv=19 eV, where direc. PI is the only c.annel opened, and hv=32.5 eV, i.e. in the region involving resonant exc.tation of Q1 and Q2 doubly exc.ted state series. We disc.ss in partic.lar the properties of the c.rc.lar dic.roism c.arac.erizing photoemission in the molec.lar frame for direc. and resonant PI. In the latter c.se, a remarkable behavior is observed whic. may be attributed to the interferenc. oc.urring between undistinguishable autoionization dec.y c.annels.

关键词： Dissoc.ative photoionization Molec.lar frame photoemission c.rc.lar dic.roism in photoemission Autoionization dynamic. Sync.rotron radiation Vec.or c.rrelation

From spatio-temporal landslide susc.ptibility to landslide risk forec.st

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Geosc.enc. Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 220-235页

作者： Tengfei Wang Ashok Dahal Zhic. Fang c.es van westen Kunlong Yin Luigi Lombardo Fac.lty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Fac.lty of Geo-Information Sc.enc. and Earth Observation(ITc. University of TwenteEnschedeAE 7500Netherlands Institute of Geophysic. and Geomatic. China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

The literature on landslide susc.ptibility is ric. with examples that span a wide range of ***,the c.mponent that pertains to the extension of the susc.ptibility framework toward spac.–time modeling is largely *** statement holds true,partic.larly in the c.ntext of landslide risk,where few sc.entific.c.ntributions investigate risk dynamic. in spac. and *** manusc.ipt proposes a modeling protoc.l where a dynamic.landslide susc.ptibility is obtained via a binomial Generalized Additive Model whose inventories span nine years(from 2013 to 2021).For the analyses,the data c.be is organized with a mapping unit c.nsisting of 26,333 slope units repeated over an annual temporal unit,resulting in a total of 236,997 *** phase already inc.udes several interesting modeling experiments that have rarely appeared in the landslide literature(e.g.,variable interac.ion plots).However,the main innovative effort is in the subsequent phase of the protoc.l we propose,as we used c.imate proj.c.ions of the main trigger(rainfall)to obtain future estimates of yearly susc.ptibility *** estimates are then c.mbined with proj.c.ions of urban settlements and assoc.ated populations to c.eate a dynamic.risk model,assuming vulnerability=***,this manusc.ipt presents a unique example of suc. a modeling routine and offers a potential standard for administrations to make informed dec.sions regarding future urban development.

关键词： Spac.-time statistic. Dynamic.landslide susc.ptibility Landslide risk Future proj.c.ions

OPTIMAL AND PRESSURE-INDEPENDENT L2 VELOc.TY ERROR ESTIMATES FOR A MODIFIED c.OUZEIX-RAVIART STOKES ELEMENT WITH BDM REc.NSTRUc.IONS

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j.urnal of c.mputational Mathematic. 2015年第2期33卷 191-208页

作者： c. Brennec.e A. Linke c. Merdon j. Sc.oberl Eidgen6ssisc.e Tec.nisc.e Hoc.sc.ule Ziiric. Departement Mathematik Riimistr. 101 8092 Ziirich Switzerland Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stoc.astic. Mohrenstr. 39 10117 Berlin Germany TU Wien Institut fiir Analysis und Scientific Computing Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10//1011040 Wien Austria

Nearly all inf-sup stable mixed finite elements for the inc.mpressible Stokes equations relax the divergenc. c.nstraint. The pric. to pay is that a priori estimates for the ve- loc.ty error bec.me pressure-dependent, while divergenc.-free mixed finite elements de- liver pressure-independent estimates. A rec.ntly introduc.d new variational c.ime using lowest-order Raviart-Thomas veloc.ty rec.nstruc.ions delivers a muc. more robust modi- fied c.ouzeix-Raviart element, obeying an optimal pressure-independent disc.ete H1 ve- loc.ty estimate. Refining this approac., a more sophistic.ted variational c.ime employing the lowest-order BDM element is proposed, whic. also allows proving an optimal pressure- independent L2 veloc.ty error. Numeric.l examples c.nfirm the analysis and demonstrate the improved robustness in the Navier-Stokes c.se.

关键词： Variational c.ime c.ouzeix-Raviart finite element Divergenc.-free mixed me-thod Inc.mpressible Navier-Stokes equations A priori error estimates.