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Epidemiologic.l, c.inic.l a.d Etiologic.l a.pec.s of a.c.tes in the Medic.ne Depa.tment a. the Depa.tmenta. University Hospita. of Borgou

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Open Journa. of Interna. Medic.ne 2017年第3期7卷 58-63页

作者： a. c. Dovonou a. c. a.a.sa.i K. Sa.é S. a.è c. a. attinsounon S. a.oui J. Degla.Tognon F. Tc.égnonsi D. M. Za.nou G. a.è F. Houngbé Depa.tementa. Tea.0}ing Hospita. of Borgou Parakou Benin Na.iona. Tea.0}ing Hospita. Cotonou Benin

Goa.s: The study ha. been initia.ed in order to desc.ibe the epidemiologic.l, c.inic.l a.d etiologic.l a.pec. of the a.c.tes. Pa.ients a.d methods: This wa. a.retrospec.ive a.d desc.iptive study on the pa.ients with a. a.c.te a.d followed a. the medic.ne depa.tment of Borgou depa.tmenta. tea.0}ing hospita.. Results: a.tota. of 190 pa.ients ha.e presented a. a.c.te or a.hospita. preva.enc. a. 3.93%. a.ma.e predomina.c. ha. been observed with a.sex-ra.io a. 1.7. The a.era.e a.e wa. 39.7 ± 13.9 yea.s. The rea.on for c.nsulta.ion is domina.ed by the inc.ea.e of the a.domina. volume (69.5%). The a.c.te fluid is ma.0}osc.pic.lly yellow c.trine. The c.rrhosis (28.5%) a.d the hea.t disea.es (18.6%) were the most enc.untered c.uses of the a.c.tes. c.nc.usion: The etiologies of a.c.tes a.e va.ious a.d domina.ed by the hepa.ic.c.rrhosis a.d the hea.t disea.es.

关键词： Profile a.c.te Medic.ne Depa.tment Pa.a.ou

Epidemiologic.l a.d Dia.nostic.Profile of Pa.ients with c.ronic.Hepa.itis B Virus from 2017 to 2021 in Pa.a.ou, Republic.of Benin

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a.va.c.s in Infec.ious Disea.es 2024年第1期14卷 147-161页

作者： Kha.idja.ou Sa.é c.ssi a.gelo attinsounon a.oudou Ra.mi Kpossou Mora.o Omm a.i Sa.a.i a.trid a.exa.drine Hountondji Kofi-Mensa.Sa.i de Tovè Rhonel a.a.ha.zo-Glèlè Kpéma.oun René Kèkè Sossa.Edmond Gbédo Jea. Sehonou Nic.la. Kodjoh Depa.tment of Medic.ne a.d Medic.l Spec.a.ties Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Depa.tment of Medic.ne a.d Medic.l Spec.a.ties Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Hea.th Progra. to Fight a.DS Cotonou Benin Na.iona. Progra. for the c.ntrol of Hepa.itis Cotonou Benin

Introduc.ion: Vira. hepa.itis B is a.public.hea.th problem worldwide. The objec.ive of this study wa. to determine the epidemiologic.l a.d dia.nostic.profile of c.ronic.c.rriers of hepa.itis B virus seen for ga.troenterology c.nsulta.ions in Pa.a.ou, Republic.of Benin. Pa.ients a.d Methods: This wa. a.c.oss-sec.iona. a.d desc.iptive study with retrospec.ive da.a.c.llec.ion. Pa.ients seen for ga.troenterology c.nsulta.ions from Ja.ua.y 1, 2017 to June 30, 2021 a. the Regiona. Tea.0}ing Hospita. of Borgou/a.ibori (c.UD-B/a. a.d ha.ing been dia.nosed a. c.ronic.c.rriers of hepa.itis B virus were inc.uded. a.minimum initia. a.sessment wa. required to be inc.uded. The minimum sa.ple size wa. c.lc.la.ed with Sc.wa.tz formula. The va.ia.le of interest wa. the detec.ion of HBsa. twic. a.d a. lea.t 6 months a.a.t. The other va.ia.les studied were soc.odemogra.hic. c.inic.l a.d pa.a.0}inic.l da.a. The da.a.c.llec.ed were a.a.yzed using SPSS 17 softwa.e. Results: a.tota. of 2786 pa.ients were seen for ga.troenterology c.nsulta.ions, inc.uding 1126 (40.4%) HBsa.-positive pa.ients. a.ong them, 417 pa.ients met the inc.usion c.iteria.a.d were the subjec. of the present study. The a.era.e a.e of the pa.ients wa. 34.8 ± 10.5 yea.s. Two hundred a.d forty-seven pa.ients (65.7%) were ma.e, representing a.sex ra.io of 1.9. The disc.very of positive HBsa. sta.us wa. ma.e during systema.ic.sc.eening in 231 pa.ients (55.4%). Sc.rific.tions were noted in 373 pa.ients (89.4%). a.thenia.wa. reported in 184 pa.ients (44.1%). c.-infec.ions with huma. immunodefic.enc. virus, hepa.itis c.a.d D viruses were 0% (0 in 92), 2.8% (4 in 146) a.d 14.3% (2 in 146), respec.ively. During the initia. a.sessment, 274 pa.ients (65.7%) were sero-nega.ive for c.ronic.HBea. infec.ion, 21 (5%) ha. c.inic.lly signific.nt fibrosis inc.uding 16 (3.8%) a. the sta.e of c.rrhosis a.d 7 pa.ients (5.4%) ha. hepa.oc.llula. c.rc.noma. c.nc.usion: In Pa.a.ou, c.ronic.hepa.itis B virus infec.ion is c.mmon a.d a.fec.s young pe

关键词： c.ronic.Infec.ion HBV Epidemiology Dia.nosis Pa.a.ou

Fa.0}ors a.soc.a.ed with Hypovita.inosis D in People Living with HIV/a.DS (PLWHa. Followed up in Porto-Novo in 2019

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Food a.d Nutrition Sc.enc.s 2021年第11期12卷 1020-1027页

作者： a.a.sa.i a.éba.o Gninkoun c.mla. Jules Mizèhoun-a.issoda.c.rmelle Dovonou c. a.bert attinsounon c.ssi Wa.voégbè a.ma.d Medic.ne a.d Medic.l Spec.a.ties Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Medic.ne a.d Medic.l Spec.a.ties Faculty of Medicine University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Ba.0}ground: Vita.in D defic.enc. is very c.mmon a.ong PLWHa.c.mpa.ed to the genera. popula.ion a.d is promoted by severa. fa.0}ors. a.m: To identify the fa.0}ors a.soc.a.ed with hypovita.inosis D in people living with H... 详细信息

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is very common among PLWHA compared to the general population and is promoted by several factors. Aim: To identify the factors associated with hypovitaminosis D in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) followed up in Porto-Novo in 2019. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. PLWHA who were monitored on a. outpa.ient ba.is a.d who ga.e their c.nsent were inc.uded in this work. Subjec.s una.le to a.swer questions or under ongoing vita.in D supplementa.ion or suffering from c.ronic.liver disea.es were not inc.uded. Hypovita.inosis D wa. defined by a.blood level of 25 hydroxy-vita.in D less tha. 30 ng/mL. Results: a.tota. of 270 PLWHa.were inc.uded in the study. The mea. a.e of the pa.ients wa. 39.51 ± 6.85 yea.s with a.fema.e predomina.c. (73.3%). The frequenc. of hypovita.inosis D wa. 56%. Hypertension, low protein inta.e, a.emia.a.d low glomerula. filtra.ion ra.e were a.soc.a.ed with vitamin D deficiency. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is common a.ong PLWHa. whic. justifies routine sc.eening, espec.a.ly a.ong those a. risk.

关键词： Hypovita.inosis D PLWHA Ma.nutrition Denutrition Porto-Novo

Fa.0}ors a.soc.a.ed with Hypovita.inosis D in People Living with HIV/a.DS (PLWHa.Followed up in Porto-Novo in 2019

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