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CopE and TLR6 RNAi-mediated tomato resistance to western flower thrips

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 471-480页

作者： Jelli VENKATESH Sung Jin KIM Muhammad Irfan SIDDIQUE Ju Hyeon KIM Si Hyeock LEE byoung-cheorl kang Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesPlant Genomics Breeding InstituteCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Vegetable Research Division National Institute of Horticulture and Herbal ScienceRural Development AdministrationJeonju 55365Republic of Korea Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

The western flower thrips(WFT;Frankliniella occidentalis)is a mesophyll cell feeder that damages many *** of WFT is complex due to factors such as high fecundity,short reproduction time,ability to feed on a broad range of host plants,and broad pesticide *** challenges have driven research into developing alternative pest control approaches for *** study analyzed the feasibility of a biological control-based strategy to manage WFT using RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated silencing of WFT endogenous *** the delivery of RNAi,we developed transgenic tomato lines expressing double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)of coatomer protein subunit epsilon(CopE)and Toll-like receptor 6(TLR6)from *** genes are involved in critical biological processes of WFT,and their dsRNA can be lethal to these insects when ingested *** WFT that fed on the transgenic dsRNAexpressing tomato flower stalk showed increased mortality compared with insects that fed on wild-type *** addition,WFT that fed on TLR6 and CopE transgenic tomato RNAi lines showed reduced levels of endogenous CopE and TLR6 transcripts,suggesting that their mortality was likely due to RNAi-mediated silencing of these ***,our findings demonstrate that transgenic tomato plants expressing dsRNA of TLR6 and CopE can be lethal to ***,suggesting that these genes may be deployed to control insecticide-resistant WFT.

关键词： coatomer protein subunit epsilon(CopE) Frankliniella occidentalis insect resistance RNA interference Toll-like receptor 6(TLR6) tomato transgenics

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辣椒类Pto蛋白激酶(PLPK)基因家族全基因组分析和进化研究

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辣椒杂志 2017年第4期15卷 36-50页

作者： Jelli Venkatesh Molly Jahn byoung-cheorl kang 胡震竺(译) 刘越(译) 孔秋生(译) 植物科学与植物基因组育种研究所蔬菜育种研究中心首尔大学韩国首尔151-921 威斯康星大学美国麦迪逊市威斯康星州W153706 华中农业大学园艺林学学院

番茄Pto基因编码包含丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶(STK)结构域的蛋白,它能抗由丁香假单胞菌番茄致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Pst)造成的细菌性斑点病。本研究使用PVX系统的体内识别系统测定显示Avr Pto在辣椒基因型中被特异性识别。这种Avr... 详细信息

番茄Pto基因编码包含丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶(STK)结构域的蛋白,它能抗由丁香假单胞菌番茄致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Pst)造成的细菌性斑点病。本研究使用PVX系统的体内识别系统测定显示Avr Pto在辣椒基因型中被特异性识别。这种Avr Pto识别导致非寄主超敏反应(HR),以及PVX::Avr Pto融合蛋白在接种辣椒叶组织中的定位,这表明在辣椒中存在与番茄类似的Pto识别机制。然而,辣椒全基因组分析显示没有对应番茄的Pto进化枝,表明在辣椒中有一个Pto识别的替代系统。不过,辣椒基因组中已经鉴定出25个具有高度保守STK结构域的类Pto蛋白激酶(PLPKs)。对于Ptos和PLPK的STK结构域中的大部分氨基酸位点,非同义(d N)与同义(d S)核苷酸替换速率的比值(ω)小于1,表明纯化选择在进化中起主要作用。然而,一些氨基酸位点在Pto同源物的进化过程中被发现为偶发性正选择,因此,不同的进化过程可能在植物中形成了Pto基因家族。基于RNA-seq数据,PLPK基因和其他Pto通路基因,例如Prf,Pti1,Pti5和Pti6在所有检测的辣椒基因型中都表达了。因此,辣椒中对Pst的非寄主超敏反应可能是由于PLPK同系物对Avr Pto效应物的识别,以及Pto信号通路下游组分的后续作用。然而,辣椒中Avr Pto的识别可能涉及其他类受体激酶(RLKs)的活性。本研究中鉴定的PLPKs将作为进一步了解PLPKs在非寄主抗性中作用的基础。

关键词：基因组分析进化过程蛋白激酶 Pto 基因家族辣椒丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶特异性识别

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基于核苷酸测序揭示辣椒CMS线粒体基因组结构变异

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辣椒杂志 2014年第3期12卷 39-50页

作者： Yeong Deuk Jo Yoomi Choi Dong-Hwan Kim Byung-Dong Kim byoung-cheorl kang 刘峰郑井元张西露戴雄泽 Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteInstitute of Green BioScience and TechnologySeoul National University Advanced Radiation Technology Institute Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Department of Molecular Biosciences The University of Texas at Austin Department of Plant SciencePlant Genomics and Breeding Institute Institute of Green BioScience and TechnologySeoul National University 湖南省蔬菜研究所

背景:胞质雄性不育(CMS)是由于线粒体基因组突变导致无功能性花粉产生的一种现象。对CMS和非CMS线粒体基因组的比较分析,揭示线粒体基因组间结构差异及因重组导致的广泛性重排具有重要意义。然而,在辣椒中与CMS相关的线粒体基因组结构及... 详细信息

背景:胞质雄性不育(CMS)是由于线粒体基因组突变导致无功能性花粉产生的一种现象。对CMS和非CMS线粒体基因组的比较分析,揭示线粒体基因组间结构差异及因重组导致的广泛性重排具有重要意义。然而,在辣椒中与CMS相关的线粒体基因组结构及DNA重排机制仍不清楚。结果:获得了辣椒CMS FS4401(507 452 bp)和可育系Jeju(511 530 bp)线粒体完全基因组序列。并对辣椒、烟草线粒体基因组进行了比较分析,发现其均存在广泛的DNA重排和低保守性的非编码DNA区。FS4401和Jeju线粒体基因组比较发现,除了FS4401线粒体基因组中多了一个atp6(ψatp6-2)基因拷贝外,线粒体所有蛋白编码基因都一致。在基因组结构方面,发现两个线粒体基因组上的18个同线性序列区在基因组上存在重排,这些同线性序列区之间的序列总长度分别为30 380(FS4401)和17 847 bp(Jeju)。此前报道的CMS候选基因、orf507和ψatp6-2均位于FS4401最大特异序列片段的边界,在此区间大量的短序列片段聚集在一起,而Jeju中这些短序列表现为缺失或存在于不同的位点。连接序列片段的重复序列和重叠序列(由少数几个核苷酸组成)暗示同源重组导致的广泛性重排可能涉及到该区段的序列进化。本研究还利用其他植物种类的线粒体DNA序列进行分析,揭示CMS相关基因DNA区段的共同特征。结论:辣椒CMS和雄性可育系线粒体基因组大部分序列表现出一致性,但存在大量的基因组重排现象。辣椒CMS候选基因位于高度重排的CMS特定DNA区域的边界或重复序列附近。通过对其他物种CMS相关基因的特征分析,揭示出可能涉及到CMS相关基因进化的共同机制。

关键词：线粒体基因组 CMS 结构变异核苷酸测序辣椒全基因组序列 DNA重排胞质雄性不育

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New insights into ATR inhibition in muscle invasive bladder cancer:The role of apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic subunit 3B

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1021-1030页

作者： HYUNHO KIM UIJU CHO SOOK HEE HONG HYUNG SOON PARK IN-HO KIM HO JUNG AN byoung YONG SHIM JIN HYOUNG kang Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineSt.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Pathology St.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea

Background:Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide(APOBEC),an endogenous mutator,induces DNA damage and activates the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related(ATR)-checkpoint kinase 1(Chk1)*** cisplatin-based therapy is the mainstay for muscle-invasive bladder cancer(MIBC),it has a poor survival ***,this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an ATR inhibitor combined with cisplatin in the treatment of APOBEC catalytic subunit 3B(APOBEC3B)expressing ***:Immunohistochemical staining was performed to analyze an association between APOBEC3B and ATR in patients with *** APOBEC3B expression in MIBC cell lines was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot *** blot analysis was performed to confirm differences in phosphorylated Chk1(pChk1)expression according to the APOBEC3B *** viability and apoptosis analyses were performed to examine the anti-tumor activity of ATR inhibitors combined with ***:There was a significant association between APOBEC3B and ATR expression in the tumor tissues obtained from patients with *** with higher APOBEC3B expression showed higher pChk1 expression than cells expressing low APOBEC3B *** treatment of ATR inhibitor and cisplatin inhibited cell growth in MIBC cells with a higher APOBEC3B *** to cisplatin single treatment,combination treatment induced more apoptotic cell death in the cells with higher APOBEC3B ***:Our study shows that APOBEC3B’s higher expression status can enhance the sensitivity of MIBC to cisplatin upon ATR *** result provides new insight into appropriate patient selection for the effective application of ATR inhibitors in MIBC.

关键词： Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide(APOBEC) Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related(ATR) Bladder cancer DNA damage response DNA replication stress

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辣椒Pun1位点对辣椒素酯类物质合成的控制

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辣椒杂志 2013年第1期11卷 38-47页

作者： Koeun Han Hee-Jin Jeong Joohee Sung Young Soo Keum Myeong-Cheoul Cho Jeong-Han Kim Jin-Kyung Kwon Byung-Dong Kim byoung-cheorl kang 孔秋生(译) 植物学系植物基因组学和育种研究所农业和生命科学研究院农业科学学院国立首尔大学应用生命化学系农业科学学院国立首尔大学蔬菜研究室国家园艺和中草药研究所农村发展局华中农业大学园艺林学学院

辣椒由于含有生物碱化合物辣椒素和辣椒素类物质(capsaicinoids)而具有独特的辣味。虽然辣椒素类物质已被证实对人体健康有药理和生理作用,但由于具有辛辣味,使得辣椒素类物质的应用受到限制。在无辣味的辣椒中发现的辣椒素酯类物质(cap... 详细信息

辣椒由于含有生物碱化合物辣椒素和辣椒素类物质(capsaicinoids)而具有独特的辣味。虽然辣椒素类物质已被证实对人体健康有药理和生理作用,但由于具有辛辣味,使得辣椒素类物质的应用受到限制。在无辣味的辣椒中发现的辣椒素酯类物质(capsinoids)与辣椒素类物质具有非常相近的结构和相似的生物效应。以前的研究表明,p-AMT基因突变与辣椒素酯类物质的产生相关,然而,辣椒素酯类物质的合成途径尚未被完全阐明。在本研究中,我们对F6重组自交系群体进行了遗传分析,以确定辣椒素酯类物质的合成机制。在这个群体中,辣椒素酯类物质的产生与否表现出了与具有Pun1位点的基因型植株的共分离。此外,我们筛选了辣椒素酯类物质的合成模式,以及在p-AMT突变系中Pun1位点与辣椒素酯类物质合成的相关性。在辣椒种质中,我们筛选到p-AMT基因中PLP结合结构域中的氨基酸取代突变体。隐性pun1基因存在时不合成辣椒素酯类物质,同时还发现p-AMT突变型和辣椒素酯类物质的含量之间并无关系。由此认为Pun1基因不仅负责辣椒素类物质合成,同时也控制着辣椒素酯类物质的合成。

关键词：辣椒素合成酶辣椒属辣味 Pun1 拟转氨酶

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Prescribed time control based on the periodic delayed sliding mode surface without singularities

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 256-270页

作者： Bin ZHOU Yi DING kang-kang ZHANG Guang-Ren DUAN Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

In this paper, nonsingular prescribed-time control is studied based on periodic delayed sliding mode surfaces. Different from the existing sliding mode control, where either singularity problems may appear or the convergence time depends on the initial state, the proposed sliding mode control approaches can achieve prescribed-time convergence without singularity. The proposed nonsingular sliding mode control approaches can be applied to both second-order and high-order nonlinear systems with prescribed-time convergence. As applications of the proposed sliding mode control approaches, the control of hypersonic vehicle systems is revisited. Numerical simulations on the nonlinear model of the hypersonic vehicle system show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： prescribed-time control smooth periodic delayed feedback sliding mode control high-order nonlinear systems hypersonic vehicle systems

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Progress in the application of polymer fibers in solid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 26-42页

作者： Junbao kang Nanping Deng Bowen Cheng Weimin kang State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Solid state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)are considered to be one of the most promising battery systems for achieving high energy density and excellent safety for energy storage in the ***,current existed solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)are still difficult to meet the practical application requirements of *** this review,based on the analysis of main problems and challenges faced by the development of SSEs,the ingenious application and latest progresses including specific suggestions of various polymer fibers and their membrane products in solving these issues are emphatically ***,the inherent defects of inorganic and organic electrolytes are pointed ***,the application strategies of polymer fibers/fiber membranes in strengthening strength,reducing thickness,enhancing thermal stability,increasing the film formability,improving ion conductivity and optimizing interface stability are discussed in detail from two aspects of improving physical structure properties and electrochemical ***,the researches and development trends of the intelligent applications of high-performance polymer fibers in SSEs is *** review intends to provide timely and important guidance for the design and development of polymer fiber composite SSEs for SSLMBs.

关键词： Composite solide lectrolytes Polymer fibers Solid-state lithium metal batteries Solid-stateel ectrolytes Nanofiber membranes

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Regulation of insect behavior by non-coding RNAs

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1106-1118页

作者： Jing He Le kang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institutes of Life Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

The adaptation of insects to environments relies on a sophisticated set of behaviors controlled by molecular and physiological *** the past several decades,accumulating studies have unveiled the roles of non-coding RNAs(nc RNAs)in regulating insect *** RNAs assume particularly pivotal roles in the behavioral plasticity of insects by rapidly responding to environmental *** RNAs also contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis of insects by fine-tuning the expression of target ***,a comprehensive review of nc RNAs'roles in regulating insect behaviors has yet to be ***,we present the recent progress in our understanding of how nc RNAs regulate various insect behaviors,including flight and movement,social behavior,reproduction,learning and memory,and *** refine the intricate mechanisms by which nc RNAs modulate the function of neural,motor,reproductive,and other physiological systems,as well as gene expression in insects like fruit flies,social insects,locusts,and ***,we discuss potential avenues for future studies in nc RNA-mediated insect behaviors.

关键词： ncRNAs insect behavior plasticity fine-tuning environmental adaptation

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Considerations of advanced aqueous batteries recycling:A perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 46-54,I0002页

作者： Yun Zhao Yuqiong kang Hao Du Feiyu kang Baohua Li Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

*** Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery *** to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。

关键词： battery Battery primarily

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Boundless love:a German Professor Uli Schwarz in China

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Protein & Cell 2024年第8期15卷 553-558页

作者： Le kang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

More than 20 years ago,an old German man embarked on a quest to explore the suburbs of Shanghai and the villages of jiangsu Province in search of antique Chinese *** was not a mere antique collector or aficionado of ancient furmiture,but a German scientist motivated by his profound love of Chinese *** name was Uli Schwarz(Fig.1),a distinguished German scientist who had dedicated the majority of his life to promoting cross-cultural scientific exchanges,an effort that left an indelible mark on the landscape of research collaborations between China and Germany.

关键词： Schwarz German landscape

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