检索结果-南通市图书馆

Natural Variation in OsPRR37 Regulates Heading Date and Contributes to Rice Cultivation at a Wide Range of Latitudes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2013年第6期6卷 1877-1888页

作者： Bon-Hyuk Koo Soo-Cheul Yoo Joon-Woo Park Choon-Tak Kwon byoung-doo lee Gynheung An Zhanying Zhang linjie Li Zichao Li Nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-921 Korea Department of Plant Systems Biotech and Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee University Yongin 446-701 Korea Key Lab of Crop Heterosis and Utilization of Ministry of Education and Beijing Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement China Agriculture UniversityBeijing 100193 China Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology Seoul National University Pyeongchang 232-916 Korea

Heading date and photoperiod sensitivity are fundamental traits that determine rice adaptation to a wide range of geographic environments. By quantitative trait locus （QTL） mapping and candidate gene analysis using whole- genome re-sequencing, we found that Oryza sativa Pseudo-Response Regulator37 （OsPRR37; hereafter PRR37） is respon- sible for the Early heading7-2 （EH7-2）/Heading date2 （Hd2） QTL which was identified from a cross of late-heading rice ＇Milyang23 （M23）＇ and early-heading rice ＇H143＇. H143 contains a missense mutation of an invariantly conserved amino acid in the CCT （CONSTANS, CO-like, and TOC1） domain of PRR37 protein. In the world rice collection, different types of nonfunctional PRR37 alleles were found in many European and Asian rice cultivars. Notably, the japonica varieties harboring nonfunctional alleles of both Ghd7/Hd4 and PRR37/Hd2 flower extremely early under natural long-day condi- tions, and are adapted to the northernmost regions of rice cultivation, up to 53~ N latitude. Genetic analysis revealed that the effects of PRR37 and Ghd7 alleles on heading date are additive, and PRR37 down-regulates Hd3a expression to suppress flowering under long-day conditions. Our results demonstrate that natural variations in PRR37/Hd2 and GhdT/ Hd4 have contributed to the expansion of rice cultivation to temperate and cooler regions.

关键词： rice heading date quantitative trait locus natural variation Ghd7 OsPRR37.

Color liquid crystal grating based color holographic 3D display system with large viewing angle

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 103-112页

作者： Di Wang Yi-Long Li Fan Chu Nan-Nan Li Zhao-Song Li Sin-doo lee Zhong-Quan Nie Chao Liu Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Display Technology Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-ro 1Gwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Holographic 3D display is highly desirable for numerous applications ranging from medical treatments to military ***,it is challenging to simultaneously achieve large viewing angle and high-fidelity color reconstruction due to the intractable constraints of existing ***,we conceptually propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple and feasible pathway of using a well-designed color liquid crystal grating to overcome the inevitable chromatic aberration and enlarge the holographic viewing angle,thus enabling large-viewing-angle and color holographic 3D *** use of color liquid crystal grating allows performing secondary diffraction modulation on red,green and blue reproduced images simultaneously and extending the viewing angle in the holographic 3D display *** principle,a chromatic aberration-free hologram generation mechanism in combination with the color liquid crystal grating is proposed to pave the way for on such a superior holographic 3D *** proposed system shows a color viewing angle of~50.12°,which is about 7 times that of the traditional system with a single spatial light *** work presents a paradigm for achieving desirable holographic 3D display,and is expected to provide a new way for the wide application of holographic display.

关键词： holographic angle crystal

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

老虎和柿子干

中学生英语 2024年第5期 18-21页

作者： doo-Young lee 游余(选译) 不详

从前有一座安静的小村庄,四面环山。一只老虎住在村子后面的山上。每当它爬到山顶大吼时,村里的人都吓得发抖。在一个冬天的晚上,当整个世界似乎都被雪覆盖时,老虎下山了。它已经好几天没吃东西了,非常非常饿。在寻找食物时,它来到了一... 详细信息

从前有一座安静的小村庄,四面环山。一只老虎住在村子后面的山上。每当它爬到山顶大吼时,村里的人都吓得发抖。在一个冬天的晚上,当整个世界似乎都被雪覆盖时,老虎下山了。它已经好几天没吃东西了,非常非常饿。在寻找食物时,它来到了一所房子的窗边。就在这时,一个婴儿开始大声啼哭。

关键词：四面环山一所老虎

Pain Efficacy of a Home-Based Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator for Knee Arthritis: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2024年第7期16卷 703-716页

作者： Md. Habibur Rahman Yeon-Gyu Jang Johny Bajgai Subham Sharma Kchorng Vira Abdul-Nasir Sofian Seong Hoon Goh Yundeok Kim Cheol-Su Kim doo-Sup Kim Kyu-Jae lee Department of Convergence Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Neurosurgery Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Global Medical Science Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology-Oncology Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea

1) Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a degenerative joint disease that mainly affects the bone. This study aims to evaluate the effect of low-intensity continuous ultrasound (LICUS) treatment on the knee of osteoarthritis patients through home-based intervention using the LICUS medical device. 2) Methods: The clinical trials were designed in a single-arm, open-label, and intervention study. Thirty-five participants, including those who dropped out (12%), were screened and enrolled. The patients received LICUS (1.1 MHz, 1.5 W/cm2, collimated beams) on the knee by the instructions of the investigator at home (5 min/session, 3 times/day, for four-weeks). Outcome measures were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a primary endpoint and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) as a secondary endpoint to evaluate pain relief and functional recovery of the knee between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (four-weeks). 3) Results: Knee pain scores measured using the VAS and WOMAC indices were significantly reduced after a four-week treatment with LICUS compared to baseline. Knee stiffness and functional capacity were significantly reduced after the LICUS application. In addition, there were no reports of adverse effects during the study period. 4) Conclusion: Long-term and home-based application of LICUS can be recommended as an alternative option for the treatment of OA patients, as evidenced by the effect of pain relief and knee function recovery.

关键词： Knee Osteoarthritis Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator Clinical Trial Visual Analogue Scale Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

Experimental and Computational Studies on Coanda Nozzle Flow for the Air Knife Application

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第2期16卷 164-169页

作者： Soon-Bum KWON Dong-Won lee Young-doo KWON School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University1370Sankyuk-dongDaegu 702-701Korea

To control the film thickness of zinc in the process of continuous hot-dip galvanizing, it is known from the early days that the gas wiping through an air knife is the most effective one. The gas wiping using in galvanizing process brings about a problem of splashing from the strip edge for a certain high speed of coating. So, in the present study, the effects of the deflection angle of Coanda nozzle on jet structure and the distribution of impinging pres- sure at the plate surface are investigated numerically and experimentally. In numerical analysis, the governing equations consisted of three-dimensional time dependent full Navier-Stokes equations, standard k-ε turbulence model to solve turbulent stTess and so on are employed. In experiment, 16 channel pressure scanning valve and 3-axis auto traversing unit are used to measure the impinging pressure at the strip surface. As a result, it is found that the smaller the deflection angle for the same nozzle slit of air knife is, the larger the impinging pressure is. To reduce the size of separation bubble and to enhance the cutting ability, it is recommendable to use an air knife with the Coanda nozzle.

关键词： Air knife Coanda effect edge splashing gas wiping hot-dip galvanizing impinging jet

Magnesium citrate with a single dose of sodium phosphate for colonoscopy bowel preparation

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 242-248页

作者： Yong Sung Choi Jung Pil Suh Jong Kyu Kim In Taek lee Eui Gon Youk doo Seok lee Do Sun Kim doo Han lee Department of Gastroenterology Daehang Hospital Department of Surgery Daehang Hospital

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of magnesium citrate and a single dose of oral sodium phosphate(45 mL) solution for morning colonoscopy bowel preparation. METHODS:A total of 159 patients were randomly assigned to receive two split doses of 90 mg of sodium phosphate(GroupⅠ,n=79) or magnesium citrate(250 mL,the day before the procedure) followed by 45 mL of sodium phosphate(the day of procedure,GroupⅡ,n= 80) .The quality of bowel cleansing and the acceptability of each regimen were compared,including the satisfaction,taste,willing to repeat and adverse effects of each regimen. RESULTS:The quality of bowel cleansing of GroupⅡ was as good as that of GroupⅠ(An Aronchick scale score of good or excellent:70.9%vs 81.0%,respectively,P=0.34;the Ottawa system score:4.4±2.6 vs 3.8 ±3.0,respectively,P=0.76) .There was no statisticallysignificant difference between both groups with regard to acceptability,including the satisfaction,taste and willingness to repeat the regimen.A significantly greater number of older patients(over 65 years old) in Group Ⅱgraded the overall satisfaction as satisfactory(48.1% vs 78.1%,respectively;GroupⅠvs GroupⅡ,P=0.01) . There were no significant adverse reactions. CONCLUSION:Magnesium citrate and a single dose of sodium phosphate was as effective and tolerable as the conventional sodium phosphate regimen and is a satisfactory option.

关键词： Colonoscopy Bowel preparation Efficacy Acceptability Magnesium citrate Sodium phosphate

Generation of Discrete Bicubic G^1 B-Spline Ship Hullform Surfaces from a Given Curve Notwork Using Virtual Iso-Parametric Curves

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第2期21卷 265-271页

作者： Joong-Hyun Rhim doo-Yeoun Cho Kyu-Yeul lee Tao-Wan Kim EzGragh Co.Ltd.Seoul 135-080 Koren Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engincering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-744Korea Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engincering and Research Institute of Macine Systems Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-744Korea

We propose a method that automatically generates discrete bicubic G^1 continuous B-spline surfaces that interpolate the curve network of a ship ***,the curves in the network are classified into two types;boundary curves and ＂reference curves＂,The boundary curves correspond to a set of rectangular（or triangular）topological type that can be representes with tensot-product （or degenerate）B-spline surface ***,in the interior of the patches,surface fitting points and cross boundary derivatives are estimated from the reference curves by constructing ＂virtual＂isoparametric ***,a discrete G^1 continuous B-spline surface is gencrated by a surface fitting *** smooth ship hullform surfaces generated from curve networks corresponding to actual ship hullforms demonstrate the quality of the method.

关键词： curve netowork interpotation discrete G^1 continuous B-spline surface,iso-parametric curve,ship hullform

A Study of the Gas Flow through Air Jet Loom

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第2期16卷 159-163页

作者： Heuy-Dong Kim Chae-Min Lim Ho-Joon lee doo-Hwan Chun School of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University388Songcheon-dongAndong 760-749KoreaE-mail:kimhd Korea Textile Machinery Research Institute 300Sampoong-dongKyeongsan 712-210Korea

Air jet loom, as one of the shuttleless looms, transports a yam into warps using viscosity and kinetic energy of an air jet. Performance of this picking system depends on the ability of instantaneous inhalation/exhaust, configuration of nozzle, operation characteristics of a check valve, etc. In the recent past, many studies have been reported on the air jet discharged from a nozzle exit, but studies for understanding the flow field characteristics associated with shear layer and shock wave/boundary layer interaction in the nozzle were not conducted enough. In this paper, a computational study was performed to explain the flow field in the air jet nozzle with an acceleration tube and validated with previous experimental data available. The results obtained from the computational study show that, in the supersonic flow regime, the flow field depends significantly on the length of acceleration tube. As nozzle pressure ratio increases, drag force acting on the string also increases. For a longer acceleration tube, the total pressure loss is large, owing to the frictional loss.

关键词： compressible flow nozzle shear layer shock wave air jet loom shuttleless loom

Fabrication of 3D Printed PCL/PEG Polyblend Scaffold Using Rapid Prototyping System for Bone Tissue Engineering Application

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第3期15卷 435-442页

作者： Su A Park Sang Jin lee Ji Min Seok Jun Hee lee Wan doo Kim Il Keun Kwon Department of Nature-Inspired Nanoconvergence Systems Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials 156 Gajeongbuk-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34103 Republic of Korea Department of Dental Materials School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro Dongdaemun-gu Seou102447 Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional （3D） printing is a novel process used to manufacture bone tissue engineered scaffolds. This process allows for easy control of the architecture at the micro structure. However, the scaffold properties are typically limited in terms of cellular activity at the scaffold surface due to the printed materials properties. In this study, we developed a polycaprolactone （PCL） blended with polyethylene glycol （PEG） 3D printed scaffold using a rapid prototyping system. The manufactured scaffolds were then washed out to form small pores on the surface in order to improve the scaffolds hydrophilicity. We analyzed the resultant material by using Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, water absorption, water contact angle, in vitro WST-1, and the Bradford assay. Additionally, cells incubated on the fabricated scaffolds were visualized by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy （CLSM）. The developed scaffolds exhibited small pores on the strand surface which served to increase hydrophilicity as well as improve cellular proliferation and increase total protein content. Our findings suggest that the presence of small pores on the scaffolds can be used as an effective tool for improving implant cellular interaction. This research indicates that these modified scaffolds can be considered useful for bone tissue engineering applications to improve human health.

关键词： polycaprolactone polyethylene glycol polyblend 3D printing porosity bone tissue engineering