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Association between metabolic syndrome and agerelated cataract

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第4期8卷 804-811页

作者： Sangshin Park Eun-hee Lee Center for International Health Research Rhode Island Hospital The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Department of Visual Optics and Graduate School of Health Science Far East University

·AIM: To determine the effect of metabolic syndrome on age-related cataract formation.·METHODS: We analyzed data for 2852 subjects [41.8%men and 58.2% women; mean(±SD) age, 52.9 ±13.9y],taken from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by criteria proposed by the Joint Interim Societies. Cataract was diagnosed by using the Lens Opacities Classification System III. The association between metabolic syndrome and cataract was determined using age-adjusted and multivariable logistic regression analyses.· RESULTS: In multivariable analyses, men with metabolic syndrome had a 64% increased risk of nuclear cataract [odds ratio(OR), 1.64; 95% confidence interval(CI), 1.12-2.39]. Women with metabolic syndrome had a56% increased risk of cortical cataract(OR, 1.56; 95% CI,1.06-2.30). Men and women with metabolic syndrome had a 46%(OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.01-2.12) and 49%(OR,1.49; 95% CI, 1.07-2.08) increased risk of any cataract,respectively. The prevalence of nuclear and any cataract significantly increased with an increasing number of disturbed metabolic components in men, and prevalence of all types of cataracts increased in women. Men using hypoglycemic medication had an increased risk of nuclear(OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 1.41-4.86) and any(OR, 2.27;95% CI, 1.14-4.51) cataract, and women using antidyslipidemia medication had an increased risk of cortical(OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.12-4.24) and any(OR, 2.21;95% CI, 1.14-4.26) cataract.·CONCLUSION: Metabolic syndrome and its components,such as abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, andimpaired fasting glucose, are associated with age-related cataract formation in the Korean population.

关键词： cataract metabolic syndrome obesity diabetes mellitus hypertension

A case of gouty arthritis following percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第6期16卷 778-781页

作者： Dae hee Choi Hyo-Suk Lee Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine

Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation(RFA) is considered an effective technique for providing local control in the majority of Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) *** RFA is generally well tolerated,recent studies have reported complications associated with *** describe a case of acute gouty arthritis in a 71-year-old man with chronic renal failure who was treated with RFA for a HCC lesion and who had hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis and mild renal *** surveillance of the patient detected a 3.5 cm HCC *** the patient had declined surgery,RFA was chosen for *** the third post-procedural day,the laboratory results showed increases in his uric acid and potassium levels,which were compatible with a tumor lysis syndrome. On the 6th post-procedural day,the patient complained of new right knee *** joint aspiration revealed monosodium urate monohydrate *** made the diagnosis of acute gouty arthritis arising from tumor lysis and liver infarction caused by HCC ablation,which was aggravated by acute renal insufficiency. After adequate hydration and administration of oral colchicines,the patient's right knee pain subsided andthe uric acid serum level returned to *** is the first described case of acute gouty arthritis after RFA for a HCC lesion in a patient with underlying chronic renal *** avoid hyperuricemia and an acute attack of gout after RFA therapy for HCC,early identification of patients at risk is warranted,such as those with a large tumor,rapid tumor growth,and renal insufficiency,and preventative measures should be considered.

关键词： Radiofrequency thermal ablation Hepatocellular carcinoma Gout Tumor lysis syndrome Complications

PotholeEye^(+): Deep-Learning Based Pavement Distress Detection System toward Smart Maintenance

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第6期127卷 965-976页

作者： Juyoung Park Jung hee Lee Junseong Bang Korea Expressway Corporation 77Hyeoksin8-roGimcheon-siKorea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) 218 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejun-siKorea University of Science&Technology(UST) 217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejun-siKorea

We propose a mobile system,called PotholeEye+,for automatically monitoring the surface of a roadway and detecting the pavement distress in real-time through analysis of a ***+pre-processes the images,extracts features,and classifies the distress into a variety of types,while the road manager is *** day for a year,we have tested PotholeEye+on real highway involving real settings,a camera,a mini computer,a GPS receiver,and so ***,PotholeEye+detected the pavement distress with accuracy of 92%,precision of 87%and recall 74%averagely during driving at an average speed of 110 km/h on a real highway.

关键词： Pavement distress detection classification convolutional neural network deep learning video analysis

Luminescent Properties of Gd_(3)PO_(7):Eu in UV/VUV Region

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第5期18卷 690-691页

作者： ZENG Xiao-Qing HONG Guang-Yan you Hong-Peng WU Xue-Yan KIM Chang-Hong PYUN Chong-Hong YU Byung-Yong BAE Hyun-Sook PARK Cheal-hee KWON Il-Eok Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022 Solid State Chemistry Labortory Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 131CheongryangSeoul 130-650Korea

The luminescent properties of Gd_(3)PO_(7):Eu were investigated in UV and VUV *** phosphor has so strong emissions around 618.5 nm under UV excitation,especially around 209\,nm,so that it has a better colour saturation than that of Y_(2)O_(3):*** would be a new potential red phosphor for lamp and other applications with UV-excitation source or even for displaying *** the VUV excitation spectrum of Eu^(3+)emissions,energy absorptions by Gd^(3+),Gd-O and PO_(4)^(3-) were observed,on which it can be inferred that there are three kinds of energy transferring processes to Eu^(3+)*** energy absorptions of Gd^(3+),Gd-O and PO_(4)^(3-) are induced by 4f→4f transitions,band-gap transition of Gd_(3)PO_(7) and intramolecular(2t_(2)→2a,3t_(2))transition,*** energy transfer efficiency of the PO_(4)^(3-) intramolecular transition is lower compared with that of the band-gap transition(Gd-O).

关键词： excitation intramolecular transition

Role of Arabidopsis RAP2.4 in Regulating Light-and Ethylene-Mediated Developmental Processes and Drought Stress Tolerance

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Molecular Plant 2008年第1期1卷 42-57页

作者： Rong-Cheng Lin hee-Jin Park Hai-Yang Wang Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA

Light and the plant hormone ethylene regulate many aspects of plant growth and development in an overlapping and interdependent fashion. Little is known regarding how their signal transduction pathways cross-talk to regulate plant development in a coordinated manner. Here, we report functional characterization of an AP2/DREB-type transcription factor, Arabidopsis RAP2.4, in mediating light and ethylene signaling. Expression of the RAP2.4 gene is down-regulated by light but up-regulated by salt and drought stresses. RAP2.4 protein is constitutively targeted to the nucleus and it can bind to both the ethylene-responsive GCC-box and the dehydration-responsive element （DRE）. We show that RAP2.4 protein possesses an intrinsic transcriptional activation activity in yeast cells and that it can activate a reporter gene driven by the DRE cis-element in Arabidopsis protoplasts. Overexpression of RAP2.4 or mutation in RAP2.4 cause altered expression of representative light-, ethylene-, and drought-responsive genes. Although no salient phenotype was observed with a rap2.4 loss-of-function mutant, constitutive overexpression of RAP2.4 results in defects in multiple developmental processes regulated by light and ethylene, including hypocotyl elongation and gravitropism, apical hook formation and cotyledon expansion, flowering time, root elongation, root hair formation, and drought tolerance. Based on these observations, we propose that RAP2.4 acts at or downstream of a converging point of light and ethylene signaling pathways to coordinately regulate multiple developmental processes and stress responses.

关键词： RAP2.4 transcription factor light signaling ethylene response drought tolerance.

Consistency of intensity ratio between spectral lines with similar self-absorption characteristics during ungated laser induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第3期21卷 77-83页

作者： Jung-Hwan IN youngmin MOON Jang-hee CHOI Sungho JEONG Optical Lens Research Center Korea Photonics Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of irradiation conditions if the intensities are integrated over a sufficiently long time. It is shown that the plasma temperature and intensity ratio of these spectral lines have temporal similarity. The spectral lines with similar self-absorption properties may be selected to improve the accuracy and consistency of LIBS analysis results under an environment with fluctuating measurement conditions.

关键词： laser induced breakdown spectroscopy intensity ratio self-absorption characteristics CIGS solar cell

Facile synthesis of graphitic carbon-nitride supported antimony-doped tin oxide nanocomposite and its application for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第5期31卷 35-42页

作者： Devi Prashad Ojha Jun hee Song Han Joo Kim Department of Convergence Technology Engineering Chonbuk National University Eco-friendly Machine Parts Design Center Chonbuk National University

Antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO) nanoparticles with an average size of ～ 6 nm were prepared by co-precipitation and subsequent heat treatment. Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)/ATO hybrid nanocomposite was designed by the combination of thermally synthesized g-CN and ATO nanoparticles by ultrasonication. The materials were characterized using N2 adsorption/desorption(BET), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). A mixture of five volatile organic compounds(VOCs, chloroform, benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene) was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the samples. The adsorption capacity of ATO nanoparticles was improved by the addition of g-CN. Experimental data showed that, among the five VOCs,chloroform was the least adsorbed, regardless of the samples. The g-CN/ATO showed nearly three times greater adsorption capacity for the VOC mixture than pure ATO. The unchanged efficiency of VOC adsorption during cyclic use demonstrated the completely reversible adsorption and desorption behavior of the nanocomposite at room conditions. This economically and environmentally friendly material can be a practical solution for outdoor and indoor VOC removal.

关键词： Antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO) Graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN) Volatile organic compounds(VOC) Adsorption

Investigations of an Air Starting Motor of Marine Medium-Speed Diesel Engine with Numerical Analyses

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第2期19卷 148-153页

作者： Yeon Won Lee Yoon Hwan Choi Deog hee Doh Division of Mechanical Eng. Pukyong National Univ.San 100 Division of Mechanical and Information Eng.

The marine medium-speed diesel engines are started by two methods;one is the electric motors,and the other air starting *** though air starting motor is dependent of the engine types and sizes,it has been widely used in this area due to its simplicity,convenience and *** purpose of this paper is to give the designing parameters in order to make a proper "Air Starting Motor" using *** aerodynamic approaches were given to understand the internal flow characteristics of the air starting *** addition,we have carried out the investigation of effects of tip *** the calculations the tip clearance of air starting motor has been varied between 0,2.8,4.3 and 5.7% of blade *** results of computation are the tip clearance increased to 2.8%,the torque decreased 24%,and there was no more large changes when the clearances increased to 4.3% and 5.7%.

关键词： Medium-Speed Diesel Engine Air Starting Motor CFD Tip Clearance Influences

Mechanical characteristics of fused cast basalt tube encased in steel pipe for protecting steel surface

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 935-940页

作者： Jee-Seok WANG Jong-Do KIM hee-Jong YOON Division of Mechanical and Information Engineering Korea Maritime University Division of Marine System Engineering Korea Maritime University Department of Research and Development Dongdo Basalt Industry Co.Ltd

Because of the various excellent characteristics of cast basalt materials,such as,anti-corrosion,anti-wearing,good hardness,high chemical stability,of which steel may not possess,the steel-basalt composite pipes are used in severe environments for compensating the defects of *** limit of bending moment with which steel-basalt composite pipe may safely endure was calculated and the limit curvature of the composite pipe in the safe range was *** application temperature of steel-basalt pipe was examined due to a different coefficient among basalt,mortar and mild steel.

关键词：玄武岩钢管表面保护机械特性包裹熔铸化学稳定性复合管