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科技纵览 2024年第1期 14-14,4页

作者： Charles Q.choi 不详

粒子加速器的尺寸大小不一,从一个房间大小到一个城市大小的都有。不过,发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明,现在科学家们正在深入研究芯片大小的电子加速器。该技术的短期应用可能包括放射治疗皮肤癌,从长远来看,它有助于创造新型... 详细信息

粒子加速器的尺寸大小不一,从一个房间大小到一个城市大小的都有。不过,发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明,现在科学家们正在深入研究芯片大小的电子加速器。该技术的短期应用可能包括放射治疗皮肤癌,从长远来看,它有助于创造新型激光和光源。

关键词：放射治疗电子加速器粒子加速器《自然》杂志皮肤癌短期应用大小

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采用超导磁体的小型MRI

科技纵览 2024年第7期 13-14页

作者： Charles Q.choi 不详

磁共振成像(MRI)能提供无辐射、无创的3D医学图像,彻底改变了医疗行业。不过,大多数MRI扫描仪都和一个房间差不多大,而且设计很复杂,耗电量也很高,需要功率大于25千瓦的电源产生高达1.5特斯拉的磁场。因此,这种扫描仪通常仅限于医院的... 详细信息

磁共振成像(MRI)能提供无辐射、无创的3D医学图像,彻底改变了医疗行业。不过,大多数MRI扫描仪都和一个房间差不多大,而且设计很复杂,耗电量也很高,需要功率大于25千瓦的电源产生高达1.5特斯拉的磁场。因此,这种扫描仪通常仅限于医院的专业科室使用。

关键词：医学图像专业科室超导磁体特斯拉医疗行业扫描仪耗电量 MRI

Circular polarization-selective optical,photothermal,and optofluidic effects in chiral metasurfaces

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 331-340页

作者： CUIPING MA PENG YU ZHIMIN JING YISONG ZHU PEIHANG LI WENHAO WANG HONGXING XU YANNING ZHANG LIANG PAN TAE-YOUL choi ARUP NEOGI ALEXANDER OGOVOROV ZHIMING WANG Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore School of Physics and Technology Center for Nanoscience and NanotechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of North TexasDentonTexas 76207USA Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute Ohio UniversityAthensOhio 45701USA

Circular dichroism (CD) is extensively used in various material systems for applications including biological detection,enantioselective catalysis,and chiral *** paper introduces a chiral absorptive metasurface that exhibits a circular polarization-selective effect in dual bands-positive and negative CD peaks at short wavelengths and long wavelengths,***,we uncover that this phenomenon extends beyond the far-field optical response,as it is also observed in the photothermal effect and the dynamics of thermally induced fluid *** carefully engineering the metasurface design,we achieve two distinct CD signals with high g factors (1) at the wavelengths of 877 nm and 1045 nm,*** findings presented in this study advance our comprehension of CD and offer promising prospects for enhancing chiral light–matter interactions in the domains of nanophotonics and optofluidics.

关键词： chiral catalysis circular

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for lung cancer-related life-threatening hypoxia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 8974-8979页

作者： Seung Soo Yoo Shin Yup Lee sun Ha choi Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Lung Cancer Center Kyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea

BACKGROUND Life-threatening hypoxia can occur in patients with lung cancer due to bronchial *** membrane oxygenation(ECMO)can be used as a bridge therapy for patients with severe hypoxia not relieved by conventional mechanical ***,the usefulness of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer receiving ECMO therapy is not well *** SUMMARY A 53-year-old man visited the emergency room with worsening dyspnea for 1 mo.A series of imaging and diagnostic tests were performed,and stageⅢB(cT4N2M0)lung cancer was eventually *** hospital day 3,he experienced dyspnea and hypoxia that was not relieved with oxygen support via a high-flow nasal *** was initiated because his respiratory condition did not improve even with mechanical *** patient then underwent gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy without dose reduction while on *** two cycles of chemotherapy,there was a decrease in the size of the primary tumor in the right main *** the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy,a computed tomography scan revealed further improvement in the right main bronchus *** months after a lung cancer diagnosis,the patient did well without any *** ECMO is a potential bridge therapy for respiratory failure in patients with central airway obstruction secondary to lung cancer.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygen Lung cancer Hypoxia Respiratory failure Chemoradiotherapy Case report

Simultaneous laparoscopic and arthroscopic excision of a huge juxta-articular ganglionic cyst compressing the sciatic nerve:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 9028-9035页

作者： Won-Ku choi Jong-sung Oh sun-Jung Yoon Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical SchoolJeonbuk National UniversityResearch Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54907South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Medical SchoolJeonbuk National UniversityResearch Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND A large ganglionic cyst extending from the hip joint to the intrapelvic cavity through the sciatic notch is a rare space-occupying lesion associated with compressive lower-extremity neuropathy.A cyst in the pelvic cavity compressing the intrapelvic-sciatic nerve is easily missed in the diagnostic process because it usually presents as atypical symptoms of an extraperitoneal-intrapelvic *** present a case of a huge ganglionic cyst that was successfully excised laparoscopically and endoscopically by a gynecologist and an orthopedic *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old woman visited our hospital complaining of pain and numbness in her left buttock while *** pain began 3 years ago and worsened,while the numbness in the left lower extremity lasted 1 *** was diagnosed and unsuccessfully treated at several tertiary referral centers many years *** resonance imaging revealed a suspected paralabral cyst(5 cm×5 cm×4.6 cm)in the left hip joint,extending to the pelvic cavity through the greater sciatic *** CA-125 and CA19-9 tumor marker levels were within normal ***,the cyst was compressing the sciatic ***,endoscopic and laparoscopic neural decompression and mass excision were performed simultaneously.A laparoscopic examination revealed a tennis-ball-sized cyst filled with gelatinous liquid,stretching deep into the hip *** excisional biopsy performed in the pelvic cavity and deep gluteal space confirmed the accumulation of ganglionic cysts from the hip joint into the extrapelvic intraperitoneal *** Intra-or extra-sciatic nerve-compressing lesion should be considered in cases of sitting pain radiating down the ipsilateral lower *** large juxta-articular ganglionic cyst was successfully treated simultaneously using laparoscopy and arthroscopy.

关键词： Paralabral cyst Ganglion cyst Intrapelvic sciatic nerve compression syndrome Deep gluteal syndrome Hip joint Laparoscopy Case report

Weave-pattern-dependent fabric piezoelectric pressure sensors based on polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers electrospun with 50 nozzles

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 699-707页

作者： Da Bin Kim Ju Han sun Min sung Min Seong Kim Bo Kyoung choi sung Jun Park Hyae Rim Hong Hong Je choi byeong Kon Kim Chung Hee Park Jong Hoo Paik Joon-Seok Lee Yong Soo Cho Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Textile Engineering and Technology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Deparment of Textile Merchandising and Fashion DesignSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd. Suwon 16674Republic of Korea Ceratorq Inc. Seoul 08511Republic of Korea Electronic Materials and Component Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and TechnologyJinju 52851Republic of Korea

Wearable pressure sensors having versatile device structures have been extensively investigated to achieve high sensitivity under mechanical ***,we introduce piezoelectric pressure sensors based on fabrics woven using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)weft and polyethylene terephthalate(PET)warp yarns with different weave structures:1/1(plain),2/2,and 3/3 weft rib *** dependence of the pressure-sensing performance on the weave pattern is demonstrated with an actual large-scale fabric up to the~2 m *** optimized pressure sensor with a 2/2 weft rib pattern produced a high sensitivity of 83 mV N−1,which was 245%higher than that of the 1/1 *** detection performance of the optimal fabric was extensively evaluated with a variety of ambient input sources,such as pressing,bending,twisting,and crumpling,as well as various human ***,a large allfabric pressure sensor with arrayed touch pixel units demonstrated highly sensitive and stable sensing performance.

关键词： pattern fluoride piezoelectric

Optimal sequential therapy using tyrosine kinase inhibitors as the first-line treatment in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A nationwide multicenter study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 450-459页

作者： Jung Ki Jo Seong Il Seo MinYong Kang Jinsoo Chung Cheol Kwak sung-Hoo Hong Cheryn Song Jae Young Park Chang Wook Jeong Seok Hwan choi sung Han Kim Eu Chang Hwang Chan Ho Lee Hakmin Lee Department of Urology Medical and Digital EngineeringCollege of MedicineHanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology National Cancer CenterGoyangRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Kangnam St Mary’s HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Asan Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsanRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasunRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusanRepublic of Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamRepublic of Korea

Objective:The purpose of the study was to identify the best sequence of therapy beginning with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI)as the first-line therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma(mRCC)in terms of overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),and rates of discontinuation and adverse effects during the treatment ***:This is a retrospective,nationwide multicenter study of patients with mRCC after diagnosis at 10 different tertiary medical centers in Korea from January 1992 to December *** focused on patients at either“favorable”or“intermediate”risk according to the International mRCC Database Consortium criteria,and they were followed up(median 335 days).Finally,a total of 1409 patients were selected as the study *** generated a Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for covariates,and the different therapy schemes were statistically tested in terms of OS as well as *** addition,frequencies of discontinuation and adverse events were compared among the therapy ***:Of the primary patterns of treatment sequences(24 sequences),“sunitinib epazopanib”and“sunitinibeeverolimuseimmunotherapy”showed the most beneficial results in both OS and PFS with significantly lower hazards than“sunitinib”,which is the most commonly treated agent in *** that the“TKIeTKI”structure showed relatively higher discontinuation rates with higher adverse effects,the overall beneficial sequence would be“sunitinibeeverolimuseimmunotherapy”.Conclusion:Among several sequential therapy starting with TKIs,“sunitinibeeverolimuse immunotherapy”was found to be the best scheme for mRCC patients with“favorable”or“intermediate”risks.

关键词： Tyrosinekinase inhibitor Metastaticrenalcell carcinoma Overall survival Progression-free survival

Injection molding of micro patterned PMMA plate

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 148-152页

作者： Yeong-Eun YOO Tae-Hoon KIM Tae-Jin JE Doo-sun choi Chang-Wan KIM sun-Kyung KIM Department of Nanomanufacturing Technology KIMM 171 Jang-dong Yusung-gu Daejeon 305-343 Korea Department of Product Design and Manufacturing Seoul National University of Technology

A plastic plate with surface micro features was injection molded to investigate the effect of pressure rise of melt on the replication of the micro structures. Prism pattern, which is used in many optical applications, was selected as a model pattern. The prism pattern is 50 μm in pitch and 108° in the vertical angle. The overall size of the plate was 335 minx213 mm and the thickness of the plate varied linearly from 2.6 mm to 0.7 ram. The prism pattern was firstly machined on the nickel plated core block using micro diamond tool and this machined pattern core was installed in a mold for injection molding of prism patterned plate. Polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA） was used as a molding material. The pressure and temperature of the melt in the cavity were measured at different positions in the cavity and the replication of the pattern was also measured at the same positions. The results show that the pressure or temperature profile through the process depends on the shape and the size of the plate. The replication is affected by the temperature and pressure profiles at the early stage of filling, which is right after the melt reaches the position to be measured.

关键词： micro prism pattern injection molding replication pressure profile temperature profile

Imaging approach for jaw and maxillofacial bone tumors with updates from the 2022 World Health Organization classification

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第8期16卷 294-316页

作者： Woongsoon John choi Peggy Lee Penelope C Thomas Tanya J Rath Monique A Mogensen Roberta W Dalley Pattana Wangaryattawanich Division of Neuroradiology Department of RadiologyUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Radiology M&S Radiology AssociatesSan AntonioTX 78217United States Division of Oral Radiology University of Washington School of DentistrySeattleWA 98195United States Division of Neuroradiology Department of RadiologyMayo ClinicPhoenixAZ 85054United States

Jaw and maxillofacial bone lesions encompass a wide variety of both neoplastic and non-neoplastic *** lesions can arise from various tissues,including bone,cartilage,and soft tissue,each presenting distinct challenges in diagnosis and *** some pathologies exhibit characteristic imaging features that aid in diagnosis,many others are *** overlap often necessitates a multimodal imaging approach,combining techniques such as radiographs,computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imaging to achieve a diagnosis or narrow the diagnostic *** article provides a comprehensive review of the imaging approach to jaw and maxillofacial bone tumors,including updates on the 2022 World Health Organization classification of these *** relevant anatomy of the jaw and dental structures that is important for accurate imaging interpretation is discussed.

关键词： Mandible Maxilla Maxillofacial Jaw Tumor Neoplasm

Body-centered-cubic martensite and the role on room-temperature tensile properties in Si-added SiVCrMnFeCo high-entropy alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 222-230页

作者： Yong Hee Jo Junha Yang Won-Mi choi Kyung-Yeon Doh Donghwa Lee Hyoung Seop Kim byeong-Joo Lee Seok Su Sohn sunghak Lee Center for High Entropy Alloys Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Division of Advanced Materials SciencePohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

We present a new class of metastable high-entropy alloys(HEAs),triggering deformation-induced martensitic transformation(DIMT)from face-centered-cubic(FCC)to body-centered-cubic(BCC),i.e.,*** the ab-initio calculation based on 1 st order axial interaction model and combined with the Gibbs free energy calculation,the addition of Si is considered as a critical element which enables to reduce the intrinsic stacking fault energy(ISFE)in Si_xV_((9-x))Cr_(10)Mn_5 Fe_(46)Co_(30)(x=2,4,and 7 at.%)alloy *** ISFE decreases from-30.4 to-35.5 mJ/m^(2)as the Si content increases from 2 to 7 at.%,which well corresponds to the reduced phase stability of FCC against *** BCC-DIMT occurs in all the alloys via intermediate HCP martensite,and the HCP martensite provides nucleation sites of BCC ***,the transformation rate enhances as the Si content increases in an earlier deformation ra ***,the BCC-DIMT is also affected by the phase stability of FCC against BCC,and the stability is the highest at the Si content of 7 at.%.Thus,the 7Si alloy presents the moderate transformation rate in the later deformation *** to the well-controlled transformation rate and consequent strain-ha rdening rate,the 7Si alloy possesses the superior combination of strength and ductility beyond 1 GPa of tensile strength at room *** results suggest that the Si addition can be a favorable candidate in various metastable HEAs for the further property improvement.

关键词： High-entropy alloy(HEA) Deformation-induced martensitic transformation(DIMT) Phase stability Stacking fault energy(SFE)