检索结果-南通市图书馆

Knowledge and Practices of Health Professionals on the Optimization of Radiation Protection in Diagnostic Radiology in Children and Adults in the General Referral Hospitals of Bukavu in South Kivu, DRC

引用

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第7期10卷 97-113页

作者： Minga Barthelemy Bope Kwete Francy Pembi Kankiesa Nestor Ngoyi Bope Pierre Muanyim Mukambilwa Docksin Byeka Kapia Patrick Milambo bushebu sylvie mbulu Lupongu Arthur Munanga Luzolo Emery Kafinga ISTM-Kinshasa/Community Health Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Occupational Health Safety and Environmental Management Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo UPN-Kinshasa/Pedagogy and Didactics of Health Sciences Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Medical Imaging Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge and practices of radiological versus non-radiological health professionals on the optimisation of radiation protection in paediatric and adult radiology in BUKAVU hospitals. To achieve this, we surveyed a convenience sample of 73 health professionals including 23 radiologists working in the hospitals surveyed to assess knowledge and level of implementation of radiation protection principles. Also, physical parameters were taken for the calculation of entry doses in paediatric and adult radiology units for comparison with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) diagnostic reference levels. After analysis of the data, the following was found: although radiologists have sufficient knowledge of radiation protection standards, technical constraints do not allow them to observe the dose limitation principle recommended by the ICRP. This is why several radiology departments, including those of the HPGRB, the MWANZI clinic and CIRIRI hospital, have proved to be very irradiating for children. However, radiologists and non-radiologists alike do not contribute positively to the optimisation of radiation protection in the diagnostic use of X-rays. Therefore, support in the implementation of radiation protection principles and regular monitoring of the units as well as replacement of non-standard equipment is necessary to promote patient and environmental safety by optimising radiation protection.

关键词： Optimisation Radiation Protection Knowledge/Practice Paediatric Radio Diagnostic Reference

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contribution of the Tobacco Tax to the Financing of Health Systems in Democratic Republic of the Congo

引用

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第8期10卷 122-131页

作者： Milambo Kapia Patrice Omombo Cosmas mbulu bushebu sylvie Makombo Wabo Etienne Ngimbi Nzau Valentine Masandi Milondo Alphonse PNLCT Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Community Health Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Occupational Health Safety and Environmental Management Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo UPN-Kinshasa/Pedagogy and Didactics of Health Sciences Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

Tobacco is an illicit product sold in the world and involves fatal communicable diseases and deaths. In several countries, tobacco revenue contributes to the health of victims. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of tobacco taxes to the financing of the health system in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the period of 3 years (from 2019 to 2021) in order to give some suggestions. A descriptive literature review on the tobacco tax was conducted from three tobacco tax collection services: the services of the General Secretariat of Health in DRC (SGSH), the Program of the National Health Account (PNHA) and the General Direction of Customs and Assizes (GDCA). The analysis revealed that no retrocession and no activity covered by the tax collected on tobacco does not contribute to the financing of the health sector, in order to reduce the burden of households already impoverished by diseases caused by tobacco.

关键词： Contribution Tax Tobacco Health Financing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：