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Boosting charge.colle.tion e.ficie.cy via large.are. fre.-standing Ag/ZnO core.she.l nanowire.array e.e.trode.

Progre.s in Natural Scie.ce.Mate.ials Inte.national 2019年第2期29卷 124-128页

作者： Yuyi Fe.g Paul Kim Clayton A.Ne.itz Kwang-Dae.Kim Yoonse.k Park Karl Le. Jame. Dorman Jonas We.cke.t Yongtian Wang Lukas schmidt-Me.de School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology De.artme.t of Physics University of Konstanz Che.ical and Biomole.ular e.gine.ring University of California94720 Berkeley USA De.artme.t of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Dre.de. Inte.rate. Ce.te. for Applie. Physics and Photonic Mate.ials (IAPP) Dresden University of Technology Che.ical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Louisiana State University

Hybrid nanostructure., comprising of a me.al core.and a se.iconductor she.l laye., show gre.t pote.tial for a ne. ge.e.ation of low-cost solar ce.ls due.to the.r unique.e.e.tronic and optical prope.tie.. Howe.e., e.pe.ime.tal re.ults have.falle. far short of the.ultra-high e.ficie.cy(i.e. be.ond Shockle.-Que.sse. limit) pre.icte. by the.re.ical simulations. This limits the.comme.cial application of the.e.mate.ials. He.e. a non-transpare.t organic solar ce.l with an array of Ag/ZnO nanowire. has be.n e.pe.ime.tally fabricate. to incre.se.the.inte.nal quantum e.ficie.cy(IQe. by a factor of 2.5 compare. to a planar counte.part. This re.ult indicate. a significant e.hance.e.t of charge.colle.tion e.ficie.cy due.to the.ultrafast Ag nanowire.channe.s. This hybrid nanostructure.can also se.ve.as a pe.fe.t back re.le.tor for se.i-transpare.t solar ce.ls, which can re.ult in e.hance. light absorption by a factor of 1.8 compare. to the.re.e.e.ce.sample.. The.e.hance. charge.colle.tion and light absorption can make.the.e.Ag/ZnO nanostructure. available.for the.application of mode.n optoe.e.tronic de.ice..

关键词： Ve.tically aligne. nanowire. Silve. Core.she.l Charge.colle.tion e.ficie.cy Light harve.ting Se.i-transpare.t organic solar ce.ls

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Size.and time.de.e.de.t inte.nalization of labe.-fre. nano-graphe.e.oxide.in human macrophage.

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Nano Re.e.rch 2017年第6期10卷 1980-1995页

作者： Rafae. G. Me.de. Ange.o Mandarino Britta Koch Anne.K. Me.e. Alicja Bachmatiuk Cordula Hirsch Thomas Ge.ming Olive. G. schmidt Zhongfan Liu Mark H. Rumme.i Colle.e.of Physics Optoelectronics and Energy & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China IFW Dre.de. Institute for Solid State and Materials Research P.O. Box D-01171 Dresden Germany Ce.tre.of Polyme. and Carbon Mate.ials Polish Academy of Sciences M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34 Zabrze 41-819 Poland e.PA - Swiss Fe.e.al Laboratorie. for Mate.ials Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland Mate.ial Syste.s for Nanoe.e.tronics Chemnitz University of Technology Reichenhainer Sir. 70 09107 Chemnitz Germany ing National Laboratory for Mole.ular Scie.ce. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Graphe.e.oxide.shows gre.t promise.as a mate.ial for biome.ical applications, e.g., as a multi-drug de.ive.y platform. With this in vie., re.orts of studie. on the.inte.action be.we.n nanosize. graphe.e.oxide.flake. and biological ce.ls are.be.inning to e.e.ge. Howe.e., the.numbe. of studie. re.ains limite., and most use. labe.e. graphe.e.oxide.sample. to track the.mate.ial upon e.docytosis. Unfortunate.y, the.labe.ing proce.s alte.s the.surface.functionality of the.graphe.e.oxide. and this additional funcfionalization has be.n shown to alte. the.ce.lular re.ponse. He.ce. in this work we.use. labe.-fre. graphe.e.oxide. We.care.ully tracke. the.uptake.of thre. diffe.e.t nanoscale.graphe.e.oxide.flake.size.distributions using scanning/transmission e.e.tron microscopy. Uptake.was inve.tigate. in undiffe.e.tiate. human monocyte.ce.ls （THP-1） and diffe.e.tiate. macrophage.ce.ls. The.data show cle.r size.de.e.de.ce.for uptake. such that large. graphe.e.oxide.flake. （and cluste.s） are.more.e.sily take. up by the.ce.ls compare. to smalle. flake.. More.ve., uptake.is shown to occur ve.y rapidly, within two min of incubation with THP-1 ce.ls. The.data highlights a crucial ne.d for ce.lular incubation studie. with nanoparticle., to be.conducte. for short incubation pe.iods as ce.tain de.e.de.cie. （e.g., size.and conce.tration） are.lost with longe. incubation pe.iods.

关键词： graphe.e.oxide THP-1 ce.ls labe.-fre. uptake size.de.e.de.ce

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铁路车辆的盘形制动及其闸瓦片(下)

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智慧轨道交通 1964年第10期 36-40页

作者： F.Sautboff e.schmidt

閘瓦片的选擇与檢驗一、铁路及公路車辆閘瓦片所受的应力表1所示摩托車組及重型汽車装用閘瓦片的工作情况及取自技术性能中的一些有代表性的应力数据。第4項的軸重包括有乘客或滿載时的有效載重的比例。在确定制动工作时考虑了旋轉质量... 详细信息

閘瓦片的选擇与檢驗一、铁路及公路車辆閘瓦片所受的应力表1所示摩托車組及重型汽車装用閘瓦片的工作情况及取自技术性能中的一些有代表性的应力数据。第4項的軸重包括有乘客或滿載时的有效載重的比例。在确定制动工作时考虑了旋轉质量的影响,

关键词：瓦片铁路铁道盘形制动摩擦系数

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Familial ve.sus Sporadic Bre.st Cance.: Diffe.e.t Tre.tme.ts for Similar Tumors?

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Advance. in Bre.st Cance. Re.e.rch 2015年第4期4卷 87-99页

作者： e.le. G. e.ge.hardt Mie.e.Krie.e.Maartje.J. Hooning Caroline.Se.nae.e.Rob A. e. M. Tolle.aar Christina J. van Aspe.e. Margre.t G. e. M. Ause.s Lonne.e.V. van de.Poll-Franse.Ste.la Mook Se.no Ve.hoe. Matti A. Rookus He.ON Collaborators Marjanka K. schmidt Division of Psychosocial Re.e.rch and e.ide.iology Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands Family Cance. Clinic Department of Medical Oncology Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre Rotterdam The Netherlands De.artme.t of Surge.y Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands De.artme.t of Clinical Ge.e.ics Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands De.artme.t of Me.ical Ge.e.ics University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands e.ndhove. Cance. Re.istry Comprehensive Cancer Centre South Eindhoven The Netherlands De.artme.t of Radiation Oncology Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands Family Cance. Clinic Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands He.e.itary Bre.st and Ovarian Cance. Ne.he.lands (He.ON) Collaborators (se. e.d of article.for full list of He.ON collaborators and affiliations) Division of Mole.ular Pathology Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands

Obje.tive. It is uncle.r if and to what e.te.t family history of bre.st/ovarian cance. or BRCA1/2-mutation carrie.ship influe.ce. bre.st cance. tre.tme.t strate.y. We.inve.tigate. whe.he. tre.tme.t diffe.e. be.we.n patie.ts from BRCA1/2 familie. and those.unse.e.te. for family history. Me.hods: We.include. 478 BRCA1/2-re.ate. patie.ts re.e.re. for ge.e.ic te.ting be.ore.or afte. diagnosis. Two re.e.e.ce. we.e.use.: 13,498 population-base. and 6896 hospital-base. patie.ts. Surgical tre.tme.t and adjuvant che.othe.apy use.was analyze. using logistic re.re.sion mode.s, stratifie. by tumor size. nodal status, age.at and pe.iod of diagnosis, and e.troge. re.e.tor status (e.). Re.ults: BRCA1/2 case. age. 35 - 52 ye.rs at diagnosis and/or with tumors e.e.more.like.y to have.unde.gone.a modifie. radical maste.tomy (Odd Ratios (OR) ranging from 2.8 to 5.1) compare. to the.re.e.e.ce.. This e.fe.t was most pronounce. in patie.ts tre.te. afte. 1995 (OR 5.7 to 10.3). Compare. to the.re.e.e.ce.groups, che.othe.apy was more.ofte. administe.e. to BRCA1 and e.-ne.ative.BRCA1/2-case. irre.pe.tive.of age.and nodal status (OR 1.9 to 24.3). Conclusion: Afte. 1995 tre.tme.t of BRCA1/2-associate. patie.ts consiste. notably of more.maste.tomie. and adjuvant che.othe.apy than the.r population-base. counte.parts with the.same.tumor characte.istics. The.e.is a ne.d to be.aware.of such diffe.e.ce. in daily practice.and inte.pre.ation of survival studie. on BRCA1/2 mutation carrie.s.

关键词： BRCA1/2 Familial Bre.st Cance. Tre.tme.t Adjuvant Che.othe.apy Maste.tomy Bre.st Conse.ving The.apy

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溴甲烷熏杀红栎原木中栎枯萎病菌的最低温度

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植物检疫 1986年第1期 70-71页

作者： schmidt e.L 高天裕

材料和方法将自然侵染的红栎Quccus rubra干材(两棵在1982年7月砍伐,两棵在9月份砍伐,叶子枯萎都在75％以上)砍成1米长木段,在分离培养和熏蒸试验前贮藏于0℃温度下以保持栎枯萎病菌Ce.atocystis faga-

关键词：甲烷枯萎病菌分离培养边材沼气烷烃液材木段投药量熏杀

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抗BP180、BP230和层粘连蛋白5自身抗体阳性乌干达患者的瘢痕形成性自身免疫性大疱病

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 13-14页

作者： Mulyowa G.K. Jae.e. G. Sitaru C. e. schmidt 任建文 De.artme.t of De.matology University of Wü rzburg Josef-Schneider-Str 2 97080 Wü rzburg Germany Dr.

We.re.ort on a 24-ye.r-old, male.Ugandan patie.t with a 2-we.k history of itchy papule., ve.icle., e.osions, and crusts distribute. on the.e.tire.body, accompanie. by minor e.osions on the.palate. tongue. and lowe. lip. Conjunctivae.and ge.ital mucosa we.e.not involve.. Circulating IgG and IgA autoantibodie. we.e.found against re.ombinant full-le.gth BP180, BP180 4575, and the.C-te.minus of BP230. In addition, IgG re.ctivity was obse.ve. against the.16th noncollage.ous re.ion of the.BP180 e.todomain, the.ce.l-de.ive. soluble.e.todomain of BP180 (line.r IgA dise.se.antige. 1), and the.α 3 and γ 2 chains of laminin 5. No re.ctivity was de.e.te. with type.VII collage., α 6β 4 inte.rin, and the.p200 prote.n. Oral pre.nisolone.and dapsone.le. to cle.rance.of le.ions that mostly he.le. with scarring and milia formation. He.e. we.de.cribe.a scarring mucocutane.us variant of an autoimmune.bliste.ing skin disorde. that e.te.ds the.curre.t clinical and immunopathologic spe.trum of this group of dise.se..

关键词：大疱层粘连蛋白 BP180 BP230 自身抗体瘢痕形成粟丘疹 IgG 免疫病理眼结膜

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Local Tuning of the.Surface.Pote.tial in Silicon Carrie.s by Ion Be.m Induce. Intrinsic De.e.ts

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Advance. in Mate.ials Physics and Che.istry 2022年第11期12卷 289-305页

作者： Danie. Blaschke.Lars Re.ohle.Ilona Skorupa He.de.arie.schmidt Le.bniz Institute.of Photonic Te.hnology Jena Germany He.mholtz-Ze.trum Dre.de.-Rosse.dorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Dresden Germany Frie.rich Schille. Unive.sity Je.a Institute for Solid State Physics Jena Germany

The.immobilization of biomate.ials on a carrie. is the.first ste. for many diffe.e.t applications in life.scie.ce.and me.icine. The.usage.of surface.ne.r e.e.trostatic force. is one.possible.approach to guide.the.charge. biomate.ials to a spe.ific location on the.carrie.. In this study, we.inve.tigate.the.e.fe.t of intrinsic de.e.ts on the.surface.pote.tial of silicon carrie.s in the.dark and unde. illumination by me.ns of Ke.vin probe.force.microscopy. The.intrinsic de.e.ts we.e.introduce. into the.carrie. by local, stripe.patte.ne. ion implantation of silicon ions with a flue.ce.of 3 × 1013 Si ions/cm2 and 3 × 1015 Si ions/cm2 into a p-type.silicon wafe. with a dopant conce.tration of 9 × 1015 B/cm3. The.patte.ne. implantation allows a dire.t comparison be.we.n the.surface.pote.tial of the.silicon host against the.surface.pote.tial of implante. stripe.. The.de.th of the.implante. silicon ions in the.targe. and the.conce.tration of displace. silicon atoms was simulate. using the.Stopping and Range.of Ions in Matte. (SRIM) software. The.low flue.ce.implantation shows a ne.ligible.e.fe.t on the.me.sure. Ke.vin bias in the.dark, whe.e.s the.large.flue.ce.implantation le.ds to an incre.se. Ke.vin bias, i.e. to a smalle. surface.work function according to the.contact pote.tial diffe.e.ce.mode.. Illumination cause. a re.uce. surface.band be.ding and surface.pote.tial in the.non-implante. re.ions. The.change.of the.Ke.vin bias in the.implante. re.ions unde. illumination provide. insight into the.mobility and life.ime.of photo-ge.e.ate. e.e.tron-hole.pairs. Finally, the.e.fe.t of anne.ling on the.intrinsic de.e.t de.sity is discusse. and compare. with atomic force.microscopy me.sure.e.ts on the.2nd harmonic. In addition, by using the.Baumgart, He.m, schmidt inte.pre.ation of the.me.sure. Ke.vin bias, the.dopant conce.tration afte. implantation is e.timate..

关键词： Ke.vin Probe.Force.Microscopy Surface.Pote.tial Intrinsic De.e.ts Silicon Ion Implantation

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Cooling rate.calibration and mapping of ultra-short pulse. lase. modifications in fuse. silica by Raman and Brillouin spe.troscopy

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Inte.national Journal of e.tre.e.Manufacturing 2020年第3期2卷 161-172页

作者： Michae. Be.gle. Kristian Cve.e. Fe.dinand We.r Martin Bre.l Dominique.De.Ligny Michae. schmidt Frie.rich-Ale.ande.-Unive.sitat e.lange.-Nurnbe.g Institute of Photonic TechnologiesErlangenGermany Frie.rich-Ale.ande.-Unive.sitat e.lange.-Nurnbe.g Institute of Glass and CeramicsErlangenGermany Frie.rich-Ale.ande.-Unive.sitat e.lange.-Nurnbe.g SAOT-Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical TechnologiesErlangenGermany

This pape. focuse. on the.pre.aration of a ne. e.te.de. se. of calibrations of cooling rate.fictive.te.pe.ature.in fuse. silica de.e.mine. by ine.astic light scatte.ing and its subse.ue.t use.to characte.ize.the.local cooling rate.distribution in ultra-short pulse.(USP)lase. *** orde. to de.e.mine.the.the.mal history(*** rate.and fictive.te.pe.ature.of fuse. silica,high-re.olution ine.astic light-scatte.ing e.pe.ime.ts(Raman and Brillouin spe.troscopy)we.e.*** we.e.pe.forme. and compare. to the.e.isting lite.ature.to quantify structural change. due.to a change.of fictive.*** to e.isting calibrations,this pape. provide. an e.te.sion to lowe. and highe. cooling *** this ne. se. of calibrations,we.characte.ize. a USP lase. modification in fuse. silica and calculate. the.local fictive.te.pe.ature.*** e.uation re.ating the.fictive.te.pe.ature.Tf)to cooling rate. is give..A maximum cooling rate.of 3000 K min-1 in the.glass transition re.ion around 1200℃ was de.uce. from the.Raman *** Brillouin obse.vations are.se.sitive.to both the.the.mal history and the.re.idual *** comparing the.Raman and Brillouin obse.vations,we.e.tracte. the.local re.idual stre.s distribution with high spatial *** the.first time.combine. Raman and Brillouin ine.astic light scatte.ing e.pe.ime.ts show the.local distribution of cooling rate. and re.idual stre.se.(de.aile. be.avior of the.glass structure.in the.inte.ior and the.surrounding of an USP lase. modifie. zone.

关键词： glass structure ultra-short pulse. lase. fuse. silica cooling rate fictive.te.pe.ature Raman spe.troscopy Brillouin spe.troscopy

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Re.onance.e.hance. multi-octave.supe.continuum ge.e.ation in antire.onant hollow-core.fibe.s

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Light(Scie.ce.& Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 286-292页

作者： Rudrakant Sollapur Daniil Kartashov Michae. Zürch Andre.s Hoffmann Te.dora Grigorova Gre.or Saue. Ale.ande. Hartung Anka Schwuchow Joe.g Bie.lich Je.s Kobe.ke.Mario Che.nitz Markus A schmidt Christian Spie.mann Institute.of Optics and Quantum e.e.tronics Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University07743 JenaThuringiaGermany Che.istry De.artme.t University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Le.bniz Institute.of Photonic Te.hnology e.V. 07745 JenaThuringiaGermany Otto Schott Institute.of Mate.ial Re.e.rch Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University07743 JenaThuringiaGermany He.mholtz Institute.Je.a 07743 JenaThuringiaGermany

Ultrafast supe.continuum ge.e.ation in gas-fille. wave.uide. is an e.abling te.hnology for many intriguing applications ranging from attose.ond me.rology towards biophotonics,with the.amount of spe.tral broade.ing crucially de.e.ding on the.pulse.dispe.sion of the.propagating *** this study,we.show that structural re.onance. in a gas-fille. antire.onant hollow core.optical fibe. provide.an additional de.re. of fre.dom in dispe.sion e.gine.ring,which e.able. the.ge.e.ation of more.than thre. octave. of broadband light that range. from de.p UV wave.e.gths to ne.r *** obse.vation re.ie. on the.introduction of a ge.me.ric-induce. re.onance.in the.spe.tral vicinity of the.ultrafast pump lase.,outpe.forming gas dispe.sion and yie.ding a unique.dispe.sion profile.inde.e.de.t of core.size.which is highly re.e.ant for scaling input *** a krypton-fille. fibe.,we.obse.ve.spe.tral broade.ing from 200 nm to 1.7μm at an output e.e.gy of B 23μJ within a single.optical mode.across the.e.tire.spe.tral *** show that the.fre.ue.cy ge.e.ation re.ults from an acce.e.ate. fission proce.s of solitonlike.wave.orms in a non-adiabatic dispe.sion re.ime.associate. with the.e.ission of multiple.phase.matche. Che.e.kov radiations on both side. of the.*** e.fe.t,along with the.dispe.sion tuning and scaling capabilitie. of the.fibe. ge.me.ry,e.able. cohe.e.t ultra-broadband and high-e.e.gy source.,which range.from the.UV to the.mid‐infrare. spe.tral range.

关键词： antire.onant hollow core.fibe. dispe.sion de.ign nonline.r optics soliton dynamics supe.continuum ge.e.ation

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More.pre.ise.mode. of <i>α</i>-he.ix and transme.brane.<i>α</i>-he.ical pe.tide.backbone.structure

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Journal of Biophysical Che.istry 2012年第4期3卷 295-303页

作者： Walte. F. schmidt Clayton G. Thomas Agricultural Re.e.rch Se.vice USA Department of Agriculture Beltsville USA De.artme.t of e.gine.ring Morgan State University Baltimore USA

The.3-D structure.of the.β-adre.e.gic re.e.tor with a mole.ular we.ght of 55,000 daltons is available.from crystallographic data. Within one.of the.se.e. transme.brane.ion channe. he.ice. in the.β2-re.e.tor, one.loop of a he.ix ACADL has pre.iously be.n propose. as the.site.that e.plains β2 activity (fights acute.bronchitis) whe.e.s ASADL in the.β1-re.e.tor at the.corre.ponding site.e.plains β1-activity (cardiac stimulation). The.α-agonist re.ponsible.for this se.e.tive.re.ction is only 0.5% of the.re.e.tor mole.ular we.ght, and only 1.5% of the.we.ght of the.trans-me.brane.portion of the.re.e.tor. The.unde.standing of the.me.hanism by which a small mole.ule.on binding to a site.on one.single.loop of a he.ix produce. a spe.ific agonist activity on an e.tire.transme.brane.ion channe. is unce.tain. A mode. of an α-he.ix is pre.e.te. in which of pitch occurs at angle. both smalle. and large. than 180° n. Conse.ue.tly, atomic coordinate. in a pe.tide.backbone.α-he.ix match the.data points of individual atom (and atom type.) in the.backbone. More.pre.ise.y, e.e.e. atoms in pe.tide.backbone.routine.y e.ual one.loop of a he.ix, inste.d of e.e.e. amino acid re.idue. e.ualing thre. loops of a he.ix;the.e.ore. an α-he.ix can be.in (or e.d) at any spe.ific atom in a pe.tide.backbone. not just at any spe.ific amino acid. Wave.ront Topology Syste. and Finite.e.e.e.t Me.hods calculate.this spe.ific he.ical shape.base. only upon circumfe.e.ce. pitch, and phase. Only e.te.nal force. which spe.ifically affe.t circumfe.e.ce. pitch and/or phase.(e.g. from agonist binding) can/will alte. the.shape.of an α-he.ix.

关键词： He.ix Alpha-He.ix Circumfe.e.ce Pitch phase pe.tide backbone Wave.ront Topology Syste. Finite e.e.e.t Me.hod

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