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国外医学（军事医学分册） 1991年第2期8卷 74-75页

作者： PeBc.,ak 肖力

Quantitative Ultrasound Elastography of Breast: A Review and Update with Emphasis on Shear Wave Imaging (ARFI)

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2021年第2期11卷 58-72页

作者： Duzgun Yildirim Özlem akıncı Deniz Esin Tekcan Department of Medical Imaging Acibadem University Vocational School of Health Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Radiology Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey Department of Radiology Acibadem University Istanbul Turkey

Elastography is a method which determines the stiffness of tissues with the help of ultrasound technology and exhibits more quantitative data according to palpation that made during physical examination. Elastography has relatively entered to routine use in the breast evaluation with imaging techniques. Although palpation has a very long history, elastography has been used since 1990s. Elastography is used as an adjunct to conventional gray scale ultrasound and can identify the stiffness of the tissues non-invasively. Today, it is used as two separate technological modalities: strain elastography and shear wave elastography. The aims of these modalities are to increase the sensitivity of the separation between malignant and benign lesions, reduce the unnecessary biopsy processes and to provide a more accurate Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) categorization of the breast lesions. In this article, we aimed to review the clinical utilization and benefits of elastography in differantial diagnosis of breast lesions, BIRADS categorization, and biopsy decision making in the light of current literature.

关键词： Breast Elastography Shear Wave Elastography Ultrasound

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双流化床生物质气化系统的工艺分析

新能源 1989年第10期11卷 24-32页

作者： bur.,VRK 高先培

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98洪灾对制定林业规划的启示

世界林业研究 1998年第6期11卷 29-33页

作者：刘勇 Bane.,ak 北京林业大学

农村集体林的林业规划多年来一直是由林业部门来制定，农民很少参与。这种获益者不参与规划的状况常常会出现农民想要的没规划，规划好的又没人想要的尴尬局面。也就造成了农民不珍惜林地，对林地破坏严重的现象，这也是多年来造林不成... 详细信息

农村集体林的林业规划多年来一直是由林业部门来制定，农民很少参与。这种获益者不参与规划的状况常常会出现农民想要的没规划，规划好的又没人想要的尴尬局面。也就造成了农民不珍惜林地，对林地破坏严重的现象，这也是多年来造林不成林的一个根本原因之一。９８洪灾之后，大江大河上游的造林活动必将更为人们所重视。但如果还按老方法对造林项目进行规划，结果令人担忧。如何将森林的生态效应和农民所期望的经济效益有效地结合起来，是今后林业或造林规划工作中一项重要的任务。结合中国国情，介绍了一种在国际上普遍采用的由下而上制定规划的方法。该方法能广泛发动农民，征求农民意见，并使其积极参与林业规划的制定。

关键词：洪涝灾害森林经营规划

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正发党执政时期土耳其的对华关系分析

正发党执政时期土耳其的对华关系分析

作者： Ramazan （?）amil A（?）ak 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

土耳其民族和中华民族是两个古老的民族,它们位于欧亚大陆的两个极端。这两个国家在历史上就有着频繁的交流,在21世纪中更是如此。本文主要分析土耳其正发党执政期间对华政策的发展演变。2002-2006年间,正发党政府在成为欧盟正式成员国... 详细信息

土耳其民族和中华民族是两个古老的民族,它们位于欧亚大陆的两个极端。这两个国家在历史上就有着频繁的交流,在21世纪中更是如此。本文主要分析土耳其正发党执政期间对华政策的发展演变。2002-2006年间,正发党政府在成为欧盟正式成员国的战略指导下,优先考虑了发展欧盟与土耳其的政治、经济、军事关系,而土耳其对华贸易逆差增加的主要因素结果形成了土耳其对“中国威胁”的看法。正发党政府无法实现加入欧盟的目标,自2006年以来一直希望发展土中关系,特别是希望减少两国之间的贸易不平衡。此后,由于双方高层互访增多,两国关系在各个领域开始发展。2009年,土耳其前总统居尔访华后,两国关系预计会有新的发展。在此期间,双边高层军事谈判和两国部长的互访产生了积极影响。两国关系随着中国总理温家宝于2010年10月7日访问土耳其时发展成为战略伙伴关系。两国战略合作进入了一个新时代。土耳其在2010年与中国进行了军事演习,演习后得到了北约的大力回应。土耳其和中国从2010年开始的战略合作,在2013年宣布的“一带一路”项目双赢政策的框架内,提供了进一步发展的机会。这个项目不仅增进了两国经济关系,从而推动了两国人民文化和历史联系,也增进了他们之间的相互了解。土耳其2013年曾决定从中国购买34亿美元导弹防御系统,但在北约强烈回应后,于2015年取消了招标。2002年,两国之间的贸易总额为16亿美元。2018年,这一总额为236亿美元。然而两国之间有严重的贸易逆差,为了消除这一问题,土耳其需要实施长期战略计划。尽管近年来两国关系有所发展,但两国之间仍有一些问题有待解决。两国在中东和中亚战略上有所不同。应该为两国建立协商和对话机制,以加强在第三国的合作。

关键词：正义与发展党 21世纪土中关系土耳其对华政策土耳其对华政策演变

一种用于探头校准小型稠密等离子体焦点中子源

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核武器与高技术 1997年第4期 59-65页

作者： bur.,EJT 黄华国

１．４ｋＪ的超清洁Ｍａｔｈｅｒ型稠密等离子体焦点中子源已无失败、无需更新气体下连续发射了６５０次１４ＭｅＶ的中子。每次发射的平均Ｄ－Ｔ中子输出是（３．４±０．８）×１０＾９中子。Ｄ－Ｔ中子脉冲用来校准闪炮体光电倍增器... 详细信息

１．４ｋＪ的超清洁Ｍａｔｈｅｒ型稠密等离子体焦点中子源已无失败、无需更新气体下连续发射了６５０次１４ＭｅＶ的中子。每次发射的平均Ｄ－Ｔ中子输出是（３．４±０．８）×１０＾９中子。Ｄ－Ｔ中子脉冲用来校准闪炮体光电倍增器中子探头。

关键词：稠密等离子体中子源等离子体焦点

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对目前葡萄球菌分类的补充意见

国外医学(微生物学分册) 1990年第2期13卷 82-83页

作者： akaTob ak 桂海泉

本文介绍了到目前为止已被发现的葡萄球菌至少有23种,这些种均经DNA同源性测定和DNA杂交证明其成立。

关键词：葡萄球菌亚种血浆凝固酶微球菌

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H_1受体拮抗剂对荨麻疹瘙痒的治疗作用

国外医学（皮肤性病学分册） 1993年第2期19卷 107-109页

作者： Black ak 钱恒林

复习了 H_1抗组胺药对慢性特发性荨麻疹和物理性荨麻疹瘙痒及风团的治疗效果。为致不多的研究表明,在应用 H_1抗组胺药治疗时,尽管存在着个体差异,但瘙痒及风团同时平均减轻2/3。在某些物理性荨麻疹患者,瘙痒和风团以及红斑的改善不成... 详细信息

复习了 H_1抗组胺药对慢性特发性荨麻疹和物理性荨麻疹瘙痒及风团的治疗效果。为致不多的研究表明,在应用 H_1抗组胺药治疗时,尽管存在着个体差异,但瘙痒及风团同时平均减轻2/3。在某些物理性荨麻疹患者,瘙痒和风团以及红斑的改善不成比例。镇静作用轻微的 H_1抗组胺药疗效等同于或较强于经典的抗组胺药。抗组胺药完全消除组胺风团的剂量仅部分减轻荨麻疹风团,由此推理对瘙痒作用亦相同。因此,有必要寻求针对组胺以外的致痒介质的疗法,以改善荨麻疹的瘙痒情况。

关键词：荨麻疹瘙痒 H1受体拮抗剂

Global trends in research related to sleeve gastrectomy:A bibliometric and visualized study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2021年第11期13卷 1509-1522页

作者： Abdulkarim Barqawi Faris ak Abushamma Maha akkawi Samah W Al-Jabi Moyad Jamal Shahwan Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun Sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Medicine College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of General Surgery An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Urology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Pathology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesAjman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Health and Safety Dubai MunicipalityDubai 67United Arab Emirates Poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND One of the most popular bariatric procedures is sleeve gastrectomy,and it has become significantly more common in recent *** To evaluate the research activity in sleeve gastrectomy over the last two decades,and to visualize the hot spots and emerging trends in this type of bariatric surgeryusing bibliometric *** The Scopus database was used to search for publications related to sleeve *** retrieved publications were reviewed in terms of year of publication,type of study,country of origin,institutions,journals,and citation patterns by using descriptive *** network and term cooccurrence analysis were visualized by using VOSviewer *** The search strategy yielded a total of 6508 publications on sleeve gastrectomy from 2001 to *** regards the document type,the majority were articles(n=5230;80.36%),followed by reviews(n=544;8.36%).The top three countries are the United States,with 1983 publications(30.47%),followed by France(600;9.22%)and Italy(417;6.71%).The most cited publication was published in 2012 by Schauer et al in the New England Journal of Medicine(n=1435 citations).This publication found that weight loss was greater in the sleeve gastrectomy group than in the medical therapy ***,this study demonstrated that 12 mo of medical therapy plus bariatric surgery greatly improved glycemic regulation in obese patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes compared with medical therapy *** focus of the current literature on sleeve gastrectomy was directed toward several themes such as morbidity and potential complications,the complexity of the procedure and different surgical approaches,and diabetes and body mass index in correlation to sleeve *** The number of sleeve gastrectomy publications has gradually grown over the last 20 *** bibliometric analysis could help researchers better understand the knowledge base and research frontiers surrounding sleeve

关键词： Sleeve gastrectomy Bibliometric Scopus VOSviewer Bariatric surgery

An Overview of Turkish Pistachio Sector

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2011年第2期1卷 168-176页

作者： T. Isgin B. E. ak Department of Agricuhural Economics University of Harran Osmanbey Campus Block D-52 Sanliurfa 63100 Turkey Department of Horticulture University of Harran Osmanbey Campus Block C. Sanliurfa 63100 Turkey

Originating from the genus Pistacia, the only edible species, Pistacia vera, covers at least 10 different sub-species and has a commercial value in the nut industry as a snack food. Pistachio kernels arc very popular ingredients used in meat products and in the confectionary industry as a part of various pastry products. Historically, Iran has the advantage in supply side and leads the world in pistachio trade. Turkey comes in the third place in terms of production and provides over 70 thousand metric tons of pistachios in 2007, capturing 14 percent production share world wide. As being one of the major habitats of pistachios, Turkey has potential to develop new variaties and increase the productivity, thereby to take advantage of higher profits that may arise from foreign trade in pistachios. Even though pistachio production in Turkey has increased in the last 20 years, this opportunity is yet to be discovered since yield and quality factors are still at low levels, resulting in dramatic losses in foreign market shares. Possible remedies for this problem include irrigation made available to pistachio orchards, adopting new caltivars more tolerant to diseases, preventing the illegal entrance of Iranian pistachios, facilitating the unification of pistachio producers, provoking the consumption of fresh pistachios, and expanding the business into new international markets.

关键词： Pistachio foreign trade production Turkey.