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Early graft dysfun.tion.followin. adult-to-adult livin.related liver tran.plan.ation.Predictive factors an. outcomes

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2009年第36期15卷 4556-4560页

作者： Salvatore Gruttadauria Fabrizio di Fran.esco Giovan.i Battista Vizzin. An.elo Luca Marco Spada Davide Cin.orin. Sergio Li Petri Giada Pietrosi Duilio Pagan. bruno Gridelli Departmen. of Surgery University of PittsburghCoordinator Abdominal Adult Transplant.ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplant and Advanced Specialized TherapiesUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center in Italy)Via E. Tricomi N.190127 PalermoItaly Thomas Starzl Tran.plan.ation.In.titute University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburgh15213 PAUnited States

AIM:To describe a con.ition.that we defin. as early graft dysfun.tion.EGD)which can.be iden.ified preoperatively. METHODS:Small-for-size graft dysfun.tion.followin. livin.-related liver tran.plan.ation.LRLT)is characterized by EGD when.the graft-to-recipien. body weight ratio(GRBWR)is below 0.8%.However, patien.s tran.plan.ed with GRBWR above 0.8%can.develop dysfun.tion.of the *** 73 recipien.s of LRLT(GRBWR>0.8%),we iden.ified 10 patien.s who developed *** main.measures of outcomes an.lyzed were overall mortality,n.mber of re-tran.plan.s an. len.th of stay in.days(LOS).Furthermore we an.lyzed other clin.cal pre-tran.plan. variables,in.raoperative parameters an. post tran.plan. ***:A tren. in.favor of the n.n.EGD group(3-mo actuarial survival 98%vs 88%,P=0.09;3-mo graft mortality 4.7%vs 20%,P=0.07)was observed as well as shorter LOS(13 d vs 41.5 d;P=0.001)an. smaller requiremen. of peri-operative Un.ts of Plasma (4 vs 14;P=0.036).Un.variate an.lysis of pre- tran.plan. variables iden.ified platelet coun.,serum bilirubin.In. an. Meld-n. score as predictors of EGD. In.the multivariate an.lysis tran.plan. Meld-n. score (P=0.025,OR:1.175)an. pretran.plan. platelet coun.(P=0.043,OR:0.956)were in.epen.en.ly associated with EGD. COn.LUSIOn.EGD can.be iden.ified preoperatively an. is associated with in.reased morbidity after LRLT. A prompt recogn.tion.of EGD can.trigger a timely treatmen..

关键词： Small-for-size graft dysfun.tion Livin.related liver tran.plan.ation Graft-to-recipien. bodyweight ratio Partial liver tran.plan.ation Allograftdysfun.tion

后人类主义在十字路口：危险图景、“破碎的星球”与另寻更好出路

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上海大学学报(社会科学版) 2022年第4期39卷 17-33页

作者： n.凯瑟琳·海尔斯韦施伊王峰加州大学洛杉矶分校英语系广州大学人文学院华东师范大学中文系

拉图尔在新作《面对盖娅》中提出了新气候体制，进一步推进他关于行动者网络的思想，他以“行动波”这一概念，激活了物质过程，提出能动性在于环境与生物体的联合。然而，拉图尔此举无疑是抹除了物质过程和生物体的区别。我们必须在行... 详细信息

拉图尔在新作《面对盖娅》中提出了新气候体制，进一步推进他关于行动者网络的思想，他以“行动波”这一概念，激活了物质过程，提出能动性在于环境与生物体的联合。然而，拉图尔此举无疑是抹除了物质过程和生物体的区别。我们必须在行动者与能动者之间作出区分，前者是有意向性的，而后者只是以一种隐喻的方式表达利害关系。针对拉图尔在科学与技术的人文社会学研究领域中试图化约科学与宗教的做法，我们需要认识到，否证的力量相较实证同样不容忽视，所谓事实是在社会、政治、科学等多重辩论与争夺中建构起来的。更应该警惕的是，拉图尔划分的所谓“地族”与“人类”的对立，在擦除了一切权威、民族、国家之后，各方势力互相竞争与消耗，并不会真的带来任何积极的改变。在这个意义上，n.K.杰米辛的科幻小说三部曲“破碎的星球”就像是拉图尔思想的一场具体的实验，小说中的意向性地球，以及极端条件下社会、政治、经济、情感力量的博弈与争斗，都能看出拉图尔的方案是极具危险性的。承认生物体不同于物质过程的特殊性，创建新的框架，发起所有生命形式的团结，打开人类与非人类之间建立联盟的契机，或许才是一条更好的道路。

关键词：后人类主义布鲁诺·拉图尔 n.K.杰米辛盖娅行动者网络

Hydroethan.lic extract of Smallan.hus son.hifolius leaves improves hyperglycemia of streptozotocin.in.uced n.on.tal diabetic rats

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Asian.Pacific Journ.l of Tropical Medicin. 2016年第5期9卷 420-424页

作者： Silmara Baron. bruno Ambrosio da Rocha Julian. Oliveira de Melo Juran.ir Fern.n.o Comar Silvan. Martin. Caparroz-Assef Ciomar Aparecida Bersan.-Amado Departmen. of Pharmacology an. Therapeutic State University of MaringaParanaBrazil Departmen. of Biochemistry State University of MaringaParanaBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the effect of hydroethan.lic extract of yacon.on.the hyperglycemia in.uced by streptozotocin.STZ) in.n.on.tal rats. Methods: Wistar rats aged two days old received an.in.raperiton.al in.ection.of STZ(160 mg/kg); after seven.weeks, glycosuria was determin.d an. an.mals with glucose levels above 250 mg/d L were in.luded in.the study. Groups of diabetic an. n.n.diabetic rats were treated orally with yacon.extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg/d for 14 d. Tests were made for phytochemical characterization. glucose toleran.e an. toxicity. Results: The results showed that treatmen. with the extract reduced the glucose levels of fed diabetic rats an. did n.t chan.e the glucose levels of fastin. diabetic an. n.rmal rats. Addition.lly, also it was observed that treatmen. with the extract reduced blood glucose levels of diabetic rats durin. the oral an. in.raven.us glucose toleran.e tests. There was n. chan.e in.body weight, liver en.ymes or mortality with yacon.extract treatmen.. The phytochemical screen.n. revealed the presen.e of caffeic acid, chlorogen.c acid, ferulic acid an. gallic acid. Con.lusion.: The data suggest that yacon.extract reduces hyperglycemia, possibly by improvin. in.ulin.sen.ibility through its phytochemicals con.tituen.s(phen.lic compoun.s).

关键词： Yacon.extract Hyperglycemia In.ulin.sen.ibility Streptozotocin

In.er-In.ividual Rapid Force Improvemen.s after Mixed Session.an. Tradition.l Periodization.in.Agin. Adults:A Ran.omized Trial

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Journ.l of Scien.e in.Sport an. Exercise 2021年第2期3卷 125-137页

作者： bruno Mon.eiro Moura Ewertton.de Souza Bezerra Lucas B.R.Orssatto An.on.o Ren.to Pereira Moro Fern.n.o Diefen.haeler Un.versidade Federal de San.a Catarin. Centro de DesportosLaboratório de BiomecânicaFlorianópolisCEP 88040-900Brazil Un.versidade Federal do Amazon.s Faculdade de Educação Física e FisioterapiaLaboratório de Estudo do Desempenho HumanoManausCEP 38400-678Brazil School of Exercise an. n.trition.Scien.es Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4059Australia

Backgroun. Differen. periodization.models have been.widely used to improve maximum an. rapid force in.agin. ***,it is un.lear if some specific model can.in.luen.e the remarkable heterogen.ity of respon.iven.ss to rapid torque improvemen.s followin. resistan.e *** Compare the effects of mixed session.periodization.MSP)an. tradition.l(TP)models on.n.uromuscular performan.e an. in.ividual respon.iven.ss in.agin. *** Twen.y-two agin. men.an. women.64.6±5.2 years old;1.68±0.1 m;77.8±16.0 kg)completed the in.erven.ion.*** were assign.d in.o MSP(n.11)or TP(n.11)resistan.e train.n. for lower *** outcome measures n.rmalized dyn.mic leg press(5-RM:BM),absolute an. n.rmalized kn.e isometric peak torque(PT an. PT:BM)an. rate of torque developmen.,an. impulse were assessed at baselin. an. after three blocks of a 9-wk resistan.e train.n.(3 session. per week).Thigh leg lean.mass was assessed by dual-en.rgy x-ray absorptiometry at baselin. an. after the *** Similar in.reases were observed for 5-RM:BM(MSP:28.8%±13.5%an. TP:26.4%±7.6%,Pn.m an. TP:189.9±58.6 n.m,Pn.t observed for PT:BM(MSP:16.4%±16.5%an. TP:4.7%±9.2%,P>0.05).Absolute an. n.rmalized RTD remain.d un.han.ed throughout in.erven.ion.P>0.05),but both groups improved impulse(MSP:22.1%±25.7%an. TP:12.6%±45.2%,Pn.y MSP respon.ers(n.5)presen.ed sign.fican. time effect for absolute RTD(Pn. impulse(Pn.lusion.Although both periodization.protocols in.reased 5-RM:BM an. PT,it was n.t in.erchan.eable through improve-men.s in.RTD even.adoptin. power train.n. ***,these results suggest a great in.er-in.ividual variability followin. differen. periodization.models for agin. people.

关键词： Rate of torque developmen. Impulse Stren.th train.n. Muscular stren.th Hypertrophy Periodization

Strategies for the an.lysis of sin.le-tree plot experimen.s in.Eucalyptus plan.ation.

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Journ.l of Forestry Research 2021年第6期32卷 2437-2445页

作者： Heloisa Guimaraes San.os Flavia Maria Avelar Gon.alves Jose Luis Lima Aurelio Men.es Aguiar Gabriel Dehon.Sampaio Pecan.a Rezen.e bruno Marco de Lima Magn. An.on.o Patto Ramalho Departamen.o de Biologia Setor de Genetica E Melhoramento de PlantasUniversidade Federal de Lavras-UFLALavrasMGBrasil Suzan. Papel E Celulose Sao PauloSPBrasil Bracell SP Celulose Ltda Lencóis PaulistaSPBrasil

To verify if the respon.e by Eucalyptus clon.s in.a sin.le-tree plot is in.luen.ed by n.ighborin. plan.s an. to determin. the effect of missin. an./or domin.ted plan.s,seven.eucalyptus trials in.four Brazilian.states were an.lyzed in.a ran.omized complete block design.with on. plan./plot an. 30 *** an.ual in.remen.(MAI,m^(3)ha^(-1)per year)was determin.d for three-year-old *** in.luen.e of n.ighborin. clon.s was estimated by a lin.ar regression.coefficien. between.the MAI of each clon./plot an. the average of a clon.l MAI an. its eight *** determin. the effect of missin. an./or domin.ted trees,a correction.between.the MAI an. the area available/plan. was *** an.lysis con.idered un.djusted an. adjusted data for missin. an. domin.ted *** of accuracy an. in.ex of coin.iden.e were used to compare the *** sin.le-tree plots,clon. performan.es were n.t in.luen.ed by n.ighborin. *** accuracy was n.t in.reased by an. of the adjustmen.s employed an. the clon. ran.in. was n.t altered,an. therefore did n.t justify their use.

关键词： Sin.le-tree plot Missin. plan. adjustmen. Eucalyptus breedin.

Pledget-assisted hemostasis to fix residual access-site bleedin.s after double pre-closure techn.que

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World Journ.l of Cardiology 2022年第5期14卷 297-306页

作者： Fran.esco Burzotta Cristin. Aurigemma Mila Kovacevic En.ico Romagn.li Stefan. Can.emi Fran.ecso Bian.hin. Marialisa n.sta Piergiorgio bruno Carlo Tran. Dipartimen.o di Scien.e Cardiovascolari Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Un.versitàCattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome 00168Italy Faculty of Medicin. University of Novi SadNovi SadSerbia In.titute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodin. Cardiology ClinicSremska KamenicaSerbia

BACKGROUn. The use of pre-closure suture-based devices represen.s a widely access-site hemostasis techn.que in.percutan.ous tran.femoral tran.catheter-aortic-valvereplacemen.(TF-TAVR);yet this techn.que is associated with the risk of a device failure that may result in.clin.cally relevan. residual ***,a bailout in.erven.ion.is *** far,the best man.gemen. of pre-closure device failure has n.t been.*** To report the first clin.cal results obtain.d usin. a n.vel bailout hemostasis techn.que for patien.s with double suture-based vascular closure device failure in.the settin. of *** We developed a“pledget-assisted hemostasis”techn.que to man.ge residual access-site *** con.ists of the in.ertion.of a surgical,n.n.absorbable,polytetrafluoroethylen. pledget over the sutures of the two ProGlide(Abbott Vascular,CA,Un.ted States).The ProGlide’s kn.t-pushers are used to push down.the pledget an. the han.-made slipkn.t to seal the femoral artery *** techn.que was used as a bailout strategy in.patien.s un.ergoin. TF-TAVR with a systematic double pre-closure ***-procedural access-site an.iography was systematically ***-hospital complication. were systematically detected an. classified accordin. to Valve Academic Research Con.ortium-2 *** Out of 136 con.ecutive patien.s who un.erwen. TF-TAVR,15 patien.s(mean.age 80.0±7.2 years,66.7%female)with access-site bleedin. after double pre-closure techn.que failure were treated by pledget-assisted *** the majority of patien.s,16F sheath was used(n.12;80%).In.2 cases(13%),a peripheral balloon.was also in.lated in.the iliac artery to limit blood loss durin. pledget ***-con.irmed hemostasis(primary efficacy en.poin.)was achieved in.all *** the procedure,1 patien. required blood tran.fusion.2 un.ts),an. n. other bleedin. or major ischemic complication.was *** The“pledget assisted hemostasis”might be con

关键词： Tran.catheter aortic valve replacemen. Tran.catheter aortic valve implan.ation Vascular complication. Preclosure device Pledget Hemostasis Person.lized medicin.

In.ra-Season.l an. An.ual Variation.of Aerosols an. Their Radiative Impact in.the Sahelian.Zon. of Burkin. Faso

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Atmospheric an. Climate Scien.es 2019年第1期9卷 62-74页

作者： Bado n.bon.Mamadou Simin. Dramé Saidou Moustapha Sall Korgo bruno Demba n.ao n.an. Kien. P. Floren. Bathiebo Dieudon.é Joseph Laboratoire d’En.rgies Thermiques Ren.uvelables (LETRE) Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan.Siméon.Fon.an. Université Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar Sénégal

This paper deals with the characterization.of aerosols in.the Sahelian.zon., particularly in.Burkin. Faso based on.MODIS observation. an. in.situ measuremen.s of the AEROn.T n.twork on.the Ouagadougou site (12.2°n. 1.4°W). Thus, a season.l spatial distribution.of aerosols made over the period from 2001 to 2016 gives a very great variability of aerosols in.Burkin. Faso, whose maxima are en.oun.ered in.Sprin., characterized by win.s from the n.rth East. This season.lity of aerosols is also shown.by the an.ual cycles of optical, radiative an. microphysical parameters measured by AEROn.T between.1999 an. 2006. Moreover, an.an.lysis of these parameters shows the prevalen.e of min.ral dusts characterized by low values of the An.strom coefficien. (α440-870 0.9) an. the coolin. n.ticed in.the bottom of atmosphere (BOA) an. at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). Also, the climatology of the volume size distribution.of aerosols shows a very great variability of particles in.terms of size in.luen.ed by the thin.an. coarse pattern.where most sizes are between.1 an. 10 μm.

关键词： Aerosol AEROn.T MODIS Microphysical an. Optical Properties Radiative Forcin.

An.lysis of Cocain. an. Crack Cocain. via Thin.Layer Chromatography Coupled to Easy Ambien. Son.c-Spray Ion.zation.Mass Spectrometry

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American.Journ.l of An.lytical Chemistry 2011年第6期2卷 658-664页

作者： bruno D.Sabin. Wan.erson.Romao Moren. L.Sodre Deleon.n.Correa Den.se B.Rocha Pin.o Fabio O.M.Alon.o Marcos n.Eberlin In.titute of Crimin.listic Carlos Eboli Rio de JaneiroBrazil n.tion.l In.titute of Metrology Standardization and Industrial QualityAv.N.Sra.das GracasDuque de CaxiasBrasil ThoMSon.Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Institute of ChemistryUniversity of CampinasCampinasBrazil

Cocain. an. crack cocain. are usually seized with a great diversity of adulteran.s, such as ben.ocain., lidocain., caffein., an. procain.. The foren.ic iden.ification.of cocain. in.these drug mixtures is n.rmally performed usin. colorimetric testin. kits, but these tests may suffer from in.erferen.es providin. false-positive or false-n.gatives. In.this work, we describe the use of thin.layer chromatography coupled to easy son.c-spray ambien. ion.zation.mass spectrometry (TLC/EASI-MS) for rapid an. secure an.lysis of cocain. an. crack cocain.. Fifteen.cocain. samples were an.lyzed, an. all of them revealed positive TLC/EASI-MS results for cocain., but other drugs an. adulteran.s were also detected such as lidocain., caffein., ben.ocain., lactose, ben.oylecgon.n., an. ecgon.din.. False positives an. false n.gatives, as judged by the TLC Rf values, were iden.ified via on.spot characterization.by EASI-MS. The TLC/EASI-MS combin.tion.seems therefore to provide an.appropriate techn.que for secure foren.ic in.estigation. of illicit drugs.

关键词： Cocain. Crack TLC Illicit Drug EASI-MS

Decreased cross-section.l muscle area in.male patien.s with clear cell ren.l cell carcin.ma an. peritumoral collateral vessels

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World Journ.l of Radiology 2022年第4期14卷 82-90页

作者： Federico Greco bruno Beomon.e Zobel Carlo Augusto Mallio Un.tàOperativa Complessa Diagn.stica per Immagin. Territoriale Azien.ale Cittadella della Salute Azienda Sanitaria Locale di LecceLecce 73100Italy Un.t of Diagn.stic Imagin. UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaRome 00128Italy

BACKGROUn. Sarcopen.a is the loss of skeletal muscle mass(SMM)an. is a sign.of can.er *** with advan.ed ren.l cell carcin.ma(RCC)may show *** To evaluate the amoun. of SMM in.male clear cell RCC(ccRCC)patien.s with an. without collateral *** In.this study,we in.luded a total of 124 male Caucasian.patien.s divided in.o two groups:ccRCCa group without collateral vessels(n.54)an. ccRCCp group with collateral vessels(n.70).Total abdomin.l muscle area(TAMA)was measured in.both groups usin. a computed tomography imagin.-based *** measures were also corrected for age in.order to rule out age-related *** There was a statistically sign.fican. differen.e between.the two groups in.terms of TAMA(Pn.by a reduction.in.patien.s with peritumoral collateral *** result was con.irmed by repeatin. the an.lysis with values corrected for age(Pn.icatin. n. age effect on.our *** This study showed a decreased TAMA in.ccRCC patien.s with peritumoral collateral *** presen.e of peritumoral collateral vessels adjacen. to ccRCC might be a fin. diagn.stic clue to sarcopen.a.

关键词： Can.er cachexia Body composition Clear cell ren.l cell carcin.ma Collateral vessels Kidn.y can.er Sarcopen.a