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Multi-objective forest harvesting under sustainable and economic principles

林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1379-1394页

作者： Talles Hudson Souza Lacerda Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus Franca Isáira Leite e Lopes Sammilly Lorrayne Souza Lacerda Evandro OrfanóFigueiredo bruno henrique groenner barbosa Carolina Souza Jarochinski e Silva Lucas Rezende Gomide Suzano SA Sao JoséDos CamposSao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences Federal University of Uberlandia–UFUMonte CarmeloMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of Lavras–UFLALavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation–EMBRAPA Rio BrancoAcreBrazil Department of Systems and Automation Federal University of Lavras–UFLALavrasMinas GeraisBrazil

Selective logging is well-recognized as an effective practice in sustainable forest ***,the ecological efficiency or resilience of the residual stand is often in *** time depends on operational variables,diversity,and forest *** logging is excellent but is open to *** may be resolved by mathematical programming and this study integrates the economic-ecological aspects in multi-objective function by applying two evolutionary *** function maximizes remaining stand diversity,merchantable logs,and the inverse of distance between trees for harvesting and log landings *** Brazilian rainforest database(566 trees)was used to simulate our 216-ha *** log landing design has a maximum volume limit of 500 *** nondominated sorting genetic algorithm was applied to solve the main optimization *** parallel,a sub-problem(p-facility allocation)was solved for landing allocation by a genetic *** frontier analysis was applied to distinguish the gradientsα-economic,β-ecological,andγ-*** expected,the solutions have high diameter changes in the residual stand(average removal of approximately 16 m^(3) ha^(-1)).All solutions showed a grouping of trees selected for harvesting,although there was no formation of large clearings(percentage of canopy removal<7%,with an average of 2.5 ind ha^(-1)).There were no differences in floristic composition by preferentially selecting species with greater frequency in the initial stand for *** implies a lower impact on the demographic rates of the remaining *** methodology should support projects of reduced impact logging by using spatial-diversity information to guide better practices in tropical forests.

关键词： Amazon rainforest management Computational intelligence Multi-objective functions Evolutionary computing

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Rhyacian-Orosirian tectonic history of the Juiz de Fora Complex:Evidence for an Archean crustal reservoir within an island-arc system

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 350-369页

作者： Rasec Almeida Vitalino Elizeu henrique bruno Samuel Moreira Bersan Lucas Eduardo de Abreu barbosa Araujo Ivo Dussin Claudio de Morisson Valeriano Carla Neto Monica Heilbron Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de GeologiaTektos–Grupo de Pesquisa em GeotectônicaRua São Francisco Xavier 524MaracanãRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório de Geocronologia e Isótopos Radiogênicos Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua São Francisco Xavier 524MaracanãRio de JaneiroBrazil

The southern São Francisco Paleocontinent(SFP)comprises Archean nuclei and Paleoproterozoic complexes encompassing magmatic arcs juxtaposed during a Rhyacian to Orosirian orogenic *** Juiz de Fora Complex(JFC)represents an imbricated thrust system that comprises orthogranulites with a wide compositional range formed in an intra-oceanic setting during the Siderian to the Orosirian and later accreted to the southeastern margin of the *** we report new petrological,geochemical,whole-rock Nd and Sr data,as well as zircon U–Pb ages from felsic and mafic orthogranulites from the *** new data is combined with a regional compilation that enables an evaluation of the interaction between magmatism and orogenetic episodes in the context of the consolidation of São Francisco Paleocontinent during the Rhyacian–*** collisional Island Arc tholeiites(IAT),Tonalites-Tron dhjemites-Granodiorites(TTGs)and sanukitoid magmatism occurred from 2200 Ma to 2085 *** was followed by post-collisional magmatism,which is represented by hybrid granitoids coeval with the emplacement of E-MORB basic *** signatures for the Rhyacian to Orosirian evolution are highlighted by the dominance of negativeεNd(t)associated with Meso-to Neoarchean Nd TDMmodel ages as well as inherited zircon grains from the hybrid *** JFC is extensively highlighted in the literature as a primitive intra-oceanic arc,but here we propose the reworking or recycling of ancient crustal segments within the mature arc stage of the JFC,suggesting a Mesoarchean crustal source involved in the JFC evolution.

关键词： Juiz de Fora complex Paleoproterozoic magmatic arc TTG and sanukitoid São Francisco Paleocontinent

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Trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid reduces neutral lipid content and may affect cryotolerance of in vitro-produced crossbred bovine embryos

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第4期5卷 391-398页

作者： Ribrio Ivan Tavares Pereira Batista Nadia Rezende barbosa Raposo Paulo henrique Almeida Campos-Junior Michele Munk Pereira Luiz Sergio Almeida Camargo bruno Campos Carvalho Marco Antonio Sundfeld Gama Joao henrique Moreira Viana Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de ForaMG 36036-900Brazil Embrapa Dairy Cattle Research Center Juiz de ForaMG 36038-330Brazil Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG 31270-901Brazil

Background：Due to high neutral lipids accumulation in the cytoplasm,in vitro-produced embryos from Bos primigenius indicus and their crosses are more sensitive to chilling and cryopreservation than those from Bos primigenius *** objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid（CLA） on the development and cryotolerance of crossbred Bos primigenius taurus x Bos primigenius indicus embryos produced in vitro,and cultured in the presence of fetal calf *** zygotes（n = 1,692）were randomly assigned to one of the following treatment groups：1） Control,zygotes cultured in Charles Rosenkrans 2 amino acid（CR2aa） medium（n = 815） or 2） CLA,zygotes cultured in CR2 aa medium supplemented with 100 μmol/L of trans-10,cis-12 CLA（n =877）.Embryo development（cleavage and blastocyst rates evaluated at days 3 and 8 of culture,respectively）,lipid content at morula stage（day 5） and blastocyst cryotolerance（re-expansion and hatching rates,evaluated 24 and 72 h post-thawing,respectively） were compared between ***,selected mRNA transcripts were measured by Real-Time PCR in blastocyst ***：The CLA treatment had no effect on cleavage and blastocyst rates,or on mRNA levels for genes related to cellular stress and *** the other hand,abundance of mRNA for the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate0-acyltransferase-encoding gene（AGPAT）,which is involved in triglycerides synthesis,and consequently neutral lipid content,were reduced by CLA treatment.A significant increase was observed in the re-expansion rate of embryos cultured with trans-10,cis-12 CLA when compared to control（56.3 vs.34.4%,respectively,P = 0.002）.However,this difference was not observed in the hatching rate（16.5 vs.14.0%,respectively,P=0.62）.Conclusions：The supplementation with trans-10,ds-12 CLA isomer in culture medium reduced the lipid content of in vitro produced bovine embryos by reducing the gene expression of 1-acylglycerol 3-phosphate 0

关键词： Blastocysts CLA Crossbred cattle Cryopreservation Lipid content

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Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber Size on Biodegradable Composites of Thermoplastic Starch

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第2期6卷 176-182页

作者： bruno henrique dos Santos Karen de Souza do Prado Asaph Armando Jacinto Marcia Aparecida da Silva Spinace Federal University of ABC Center of Natural and Human SciencesAv.dos Estados5001Santa Terezinha09.210-170 Santo AndréSão PauloBrazil

Although thermoplastic starch(TPS)is biodegradable,its low mechanical resistance limits its wide *** bagasse(SB)fibers can be used as reinforcement in TPS matrix composites,but the influence of fiber size on the properties of the composite is still *** this study,TPS composites reinforced with SB short fibers of four sizes were processed and characterized in order to analyze the influence of fiber size on the mechanical properties of the TPS/SB *** was observed that the interaction between fiber and matrix was good and optimized when the fibers are sifted in sieves between 30 and 50 mesh,obtaining fibers with average length of 1569±640μm and average diameter of 646±166μ*** these composites,increases of more than 660%in the modulus and more than 100%in the maximum tension were verified when compared to the pure TPS.

关键词： Sugarcane bagasse thermoplastic starch composite fiber size

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Paleo-and Mesoarchean TTG-sanukitoid to high-K granite cycles in the southern São Francisco craton,SE Brazil

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 153-168页

作者： Claudio de Morisson Valeriano Caio Vinicius Gabrig Turbay henrique bruno Antonio Simonetti Monica Heilbron Samuel Moreira Bersan Rob Strachan Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de GeologiaRua São Francisco Xavier 524/4006-BMaracanãRio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia Centro de Formação em Ciências AmbientaisPorto SeguroBahiaBrazil University of Portsmouth School of EnvironmentGeography and GeosciencesBurnaby BuildingBurnaby RoadPortsmouth PO13QLUnited Kingdom University of Notre Dame Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences46556United States

The generation of the continental crust is widely accepted to have taken place predominantly in the Archean,when TTG magmatism associated with greenstone-belt supracrustal succession development was typically followed by emplacement of high-K granites before crustal *** study focuses on the Campos Gerais complex(CGC),which is an Archean granite-greenstone belt lithological association in a tectonic window located in the southwesternmost portion of the São Francisco craton(SFC).The CGC is an important segment of Paleo-to Mesoarchean continental crust to be integrated into paleogeographic reconstructions prior to the transition into the *** investigation reports field relationships,28 major and trace element compositions,U–Pb(zircon)geochronological results,and Hf and Sm–Nd isotope data for orthogneiss and amphibolite *** results indicate that the CGC records a complex Archean crustal evolution,where voluminous 2.97 Ga TTG tonalites and trondhjemites(ε_(Nd)(t)=-4.7;T_(DM)=3.24 Ga)were followed by 2.89 Ga sanukitoid tonalite production(ε_(Nd)(t)=-1.9;T_(DM)=3.02 Ga),broadly coeval with the development of the Fortaleza de Minas and Pitangui *** events are interpreted to represent the initial stage of an important subduction-accretion tectonic cycle,which ended with the emplacement of 2.82–2.81 Ga high-K leucogranites and migmatization of the TTG-sanukitoid crust,with hybrid and two-mica,peraluminous compositions(ε_(Nd)(t)=-8.0 to-8.6;T_(DM)=3.57–3.34 Ga).The presence of inherited zircons with207Pb/206Pb ages of 3.08 Ga,3.29 Ga,3.55 Ga and 3.62 Ga indicates that the Mesoarchean tectonic processes involved reworking of Meso-to Eo-archean *** TTG magmatism took place at ca.2.77 Ga represented by juvenile tonalite stocks(ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.0 to-1.5;T_(DM)=2.80–2.88 Ga)which intrude the TTG-greenstone belt *** stabilization was attained by 2.67 Ga,allowing for the emplacement of within-plate thol

关键词： Crustal evolution Sm–Nd Lu–Hf LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb

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A perspective on potassic and ultrapotassic rocks:Constraints on the Paleoproterozoic late to post-collisional event in the São Francisco paleocontinent

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 242-266页

作者： Samuel Moreira Bersan AndréDanderfer Craig Storey henrique bruno Hugo Moreira Francisco Abreu Cristiano Lana Leonardo Gonçalves Isabela Nahas Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Departamento de GeologiaCampus Morro do CruzeiroOuro PretoMG CEP 35400-000Brazil University of Portsmouth School of the EnvironmentGeography and GeosciencesBurnaby BuildingBurnaby RoadPortsmouth PO13QLUK Tektos Research Group UERJ-Rio de Janeiro State UniversityBrazil Sustain Geologia Belo HorizonteBrazil

The late-to post-collisional stage in orogenic systems is characterized by the coeval existence of bimodal potassic to ultrapotassic magmatic activity related to partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle together with crustal derived *** this paper,we present new whole rock geochemical analyses combined with zircon and titanite U–Pb and zircon Hf isotopic data from potassic to ultrapotassic rocks from six plutons that occur within the Archean Itacambira-Monte Azul block(BIMA),to discuss their petrogenesis and the tectonic implications for the São Francisco *** new U–Pb ages range from ca.2.06 Ga to 1.98 Ga and reveal long-lasting potassic magmatism within the BIMA,which is within the late-to-post-collisional stage of the São Francisco paleocontinent *** ultrapotassic rocks are compatible with a fluid-related metasomatized mantle source enriched by previous subduction events,whereas the potassic rocks are bimodal and have a transitional shoshonitic to A-type *** rocks have a hybrid nature,possible related to the mixing between the mafic potassic/ultrapotassic rocks and high temperature crustal melts of the Archean continental *** results also show an increase of within-plate signature towards the younger potassic *** participation of an important Archean crustal component in the genesis of these rocks is highlighted by the common and occasionally abundant occurrence of Archean inherited *** Hf isotopic record shows that most of the zircon inheritance has dominantly subchondriticεHf(t)values,which fits a crustal reworking derivation from a similar Eo-to Paleoarchean precursor ***,the presence of juvenile 2.36 Ga zircon inheritance in an ultrapotassic sample reveal the existence of a hidden reservoir that is somewhat similar to the described for the Mineiro Belt in southern São Francisco paleocontinent.

关键词： Late-to post-collisional Potassic-ultrapotassic rocks U–Pb dating São Francisco paleocontinent Rhyacian-Orosirian orogenic system

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Characterization of blood flow and the effects of exogenous estradiol benzoate on residual follicles formed after ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicle aspiration in cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第1期8卷 51-56页

作者： Alberto Mansur Ghetti Luiz Gustavo bruno Siqueira Eduardo Kenji Nunes Arashiro Miller Pereira Palhao Felipe Zandonadi Brandao Joao henrique Moreira Viana Universidade Federal Fluminense Niteroi RJ 24230-340 Brazil Embrapa Gado de Leite Juiz de Fora MG 36038-330 Brazil Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano Alfenas MG 37130-000 Brazil Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia PqEB Av. W5 N Brasilia DF 70770-917 Brazil

Background： Removal of the follicular content by ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicle aspiration（TVFA） may fail to induce immediate atresia and loss of function, resulting in the occurrence of residual follicles（RF）. The aims of this study were to characterize the blood flow in RF and to determine the effects of the treatment with estradiol benzoate on RF fate. Lactating, cyclic Holstein-Gir crossbred cows were used. In Experiment 1, follicular wave emergence（D0） was synchronized in cows（n = 10） and follicular growth was then monitored by transrectal ultrasonography from D0 to D8, followed by TVFA of the largest follicle present on the ovaries 24 h later. Color Doppler ultrasound imaging was used to examine blood flow on the follicular wall, which was recorded immediately before and every 12 h after TVFA, up to 72 h. In experiment 2, cows（n = 22） were randomly allocated to receive either 2 mL of saline i.m.（Control group, n = 11） or 2 mL estradiol benzoate i.m.（EB group, n = 11）immediately after TVFA. Ovaries were scanned every 12 h to confirm the presence and to measure the diameter of RF. The contents of the RF, if present, were collected 72 h after the first TVFA, using the same aspiration *** fluid from original follicles and RF were stored at-20 °C until hormonal ***： In Experiment 1, there was no reduction（P 〉 0.05） of blood flow in the remaining follicle walls after TVFA and maximum blood flow values were observed at 49.5 ± 19.7 h post-TVFA. In Experiment 2, formation of RF after TVFA was proportionally similar between Controls（5/9） and EB（5/10） cows. Also, RF diameter did not differ between groups（P 〉 0.05）. Nonetheless, the content of RF from cows in the EB group had lower（P = 0.0004）estradiol（E2） concentration and lower（P = 0.0005） E2：P4 ratio compared with ***： In conclusion, 1） the persistence of vascularization in the remaining follicle wall may contribute to the formation of RF after follicle aspiration,

关键词： Doppler Ovary Ovum pick-up Steroidogenesis Vascularization

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Voltammetric sensor based on cobalt-poly(methionine)-modified glassy carbon electrode for determination of estriol hormone in pharmaceuticals and urine

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2019年第5期9卷 347-357页

作者： Eliziana S. Gomes Fernando R.F. Leite bruno R.L. Ferraz henrique A.J.L. Mourao Andrea R. Malagutti Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys MGT 367 Highway e Km 583 CEP 39100-000 Diamantina MG Brazil Department of Biology Federal University of Espírito Santo CEP 29500-000 Alegre ES Brazil Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys MGT 367 Highway e Km 583 CEP 39100-000 Diamantina MG Brazil

A voltammetric sensor based on the electropolymerization of cobalt-poly(methionine)(Co-poly(Met)) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed and applied for the determination of estriol by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) for the first time. The electrochemical properties of the Co-poly(Met)/GCE were analysed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the polymers on the GCE surface. The deposition of the Co-poly(Met) film on the GCE surface enhanced the sensor electronic transfer. CV studies revealed that estriol exhibits an irreversible oxidation peak at t0.58 V for the Co-poly(Met)/GCE (vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode) in 0.10 mol/L Britton-Robinson buffer solution (pH=7.0). Different voltammetric scan rates (10-200 mV/s) suggested that the estriol oxidation on the Co-poly(Met)/GCE surface is controlled by adsorption and diffusion processes. Based on the optimized DPV conditions, the linear responses for estriol quantification were from 0.596 μmol/L to 4.76 μmol/L (R2 =0.996) and from 5.66 μmol/L to 9.90 μmol/L (R2 =0.994) with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.0340 μmol/L and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.113 μmol/L. The DPV-Co-poly(Met)/GCE method provided good intra-day and inter-day repeatability with RSD values lower than 5%. Also, no interference of real sample matrices was observed on the estriol voltammetric response, making the DPV-Copoly( Met)/GCE highly selective for estriol. The accuracy test showed that the estriol recovery was in the ranges 96.7%-103% and 98.7%-102% for pharmaceutical tablets and human urine, respectively. The estriol quantification in pharmaceutical tablets performed by the Co-poly(Met)/GCE-assisted DPV method was comparable to the official analytical protocols.

关键词： Estriol Electroanalysis Differential pulse voltammetry Cobalt-poly(methionine) film-modified glassy carbon electrode

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The Addition of Strength Training to Practice of High Intensity Group Gymnastics May Not Imply in Highest Levels of Strength and Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Health 2019年第7期11卷 896-904页

作者： bruno henrique da Silva bruno Allan Vieira Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti Sogipa Faculty of Physical Education Porto Alegre Brazil Santa Catarina Federal University Florianópolis Brazil

The aim of the present study was to compare the levels of maximum strength, endurance muscular and quality of life among practitioners of group gymnastics (IG) of isolated form and practitioners of group gymnastics combinated with strength training (CG). This study is characterized as observational of comparative cross-sectional design. The sample was composted by young women, trained at least for three months, without health complications. Maximum strength (1RM) and endurance muscular (repetition at 60% 1RM) of the lower limbs were evaluated in knee extension exercise, unilaterally. Overall quality of life and in four domains was evaluated by the WHOQOL-bref. Data were described by mean and standard deviation values. Outcomes were compared by independent t-test, adopting a significance level (α) of 0.05. Thirty women were evaluated (isolated gymnastic (IG), n = 15;30.13 ± 7.24 years—combined gymnastic and strength (CG), n = 15;29.46 ± 8.18 years). Similarly values were found among groups for all outcomes (p > 0.05). The results suggest that the association of strength training with gymnastics training, possibly accumulating excessive training volume, may not increase the levels of maximum strength, endurance muscular and quality of life in young women.

关键词： Resistance Training Gymnastic Gym Exercise Training Quality of Life

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Is there a window of opportunity to optimize trastuzumab cardiac monitoring?

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第7期14卷 403-410页

作者： bruno henrique Rala de Paula Maria Eduarda Teixeira Ferro Costa Carlos Augusto Moreira de Sousa JoséBines Sarah Cannon Research Institute London W1G 6ADUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiology Hospital do Câncer III-Instituto Nacional de CâncerRio de Janeiro 20560-121Brazil Departamento de Tecnologias da Informação e Educação em Saúde(DTIES) da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas(FCM)na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro(UERJ)Rio de Janeiro 20550-170Brazil Department of Medical Oncology Instituto Nacional de CâncerRio de Janeiro 20560-121Brazil

BACKGROUND It remains unclear whether the current arbitrary screening recommendations of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity provides an adequate balance between preventing heart damage and curtailing a curative *** To determine the incidence rate and consequences of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity as adjuvant treatment in a real-world *** We present a retrospective analysis of cardiac function measured by echocardiogram at baseline and every 3 mo during trastuzumab *** was defined as a drop in left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)≥10%from baseline and/or any drop<50%.RESULTS Between January 2011 and December 2014,407 patients were ***(93.6%)were treated with an anthracycline followed by a taxane-based regimen and trastuzumab for 12 *** patients(9.8%)had *** of them were symptomatic,and 28(72.5%)completely recovered *** happened early as shown by LVEF measured on echocardiogram 2 to 4 as compared to 5 to 7(odds ratio=2.47,95%confidence interval:1.09,5.63,P=0.024).There were 54 deaths(13.3%)during the 70-mo follow-up period;1(0.2%)was attributed to late cardiotoxicity(4 years after treatment).The absence of symptomatic cardiotoxicity during trastuzumab treatment and moreover the early occurrence on the treatment period may translate into a strategy to evaluate less *** We observed a 10%rate of asymptomatic cardiotoxicity,which mirrors the results from the large adjuvant *** being transient,an LVEF drop led to frequent treatment delays and *** remains unclear whether LVEF decline is predictive of late cardiotoxicity,and treatment efficacy is compromised.

关键词： Cardiac toxicity Ventricular Dysfunction Heart failure Trastuzumab Breast cancer

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