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The Benefit of a Punitive God： The Story of Ananias and Sapphira

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journal of Philosophy Study 2017年第1期7卷 15-19页

作者： A. jerry bruce Marsha j. Harman Sam Houston State University

In this narrative, we explore the story of Ananias and Sapphira from the book of Acts in the Christian scriptures. We examine the story in the light of a recent hook by Dominic johnson （2016）, God Is Watching You, and other related research. The idea of a punitive God and/or the belief in a punitive God may have significant effects on group functioning. The troubling story of Ananias and Sapphira may be seen as a central cog in the cooperative coming together of what became the Christian Church. In our modem world, a punitive God is an idea we seek to avoid but it may be the one that is essential for a peaceful cooperative world.

关键词： punitive God cooperation Early Church psychology of religion

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移动式激光雷达边界层风廓线系统

气象科技 1990年第6期18卷 78-80页

作者： T.L.barber j.A.Weinman 章育仲

研制了一种坚固的移动式激光测距气球跟踪系统来测量边界层的风廓线。这种移动式激光测距系统提供数字输出,并可由一名技术不太熟练的人员操作。需要另一名工作人员施放测风气球。测风间隔为50m,准确度为0.25m/s。在晴空条件下,系统的... 详细信息

研制了一种坚固的移动式激光测距气球跟踪系统来测量边界层的风廓线。这种移动式激光测距系统提供数字输出,并可由一名技术不太熟练的人员操作。需要另一名工作人员施放测风气球。测风间隔为50m,准确度为0.25m/s。在晴空条件下,系统的标称作用距离为3000m。

关键词：风廓线测风激光测距跟踪系统边界层可由雷达测量作用距离射束数字输出

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球形压痕的残余变形分析(英文)

实验力学 2007年第3期22卷 314-322页

作者：冯传玉 bruce S.-j.Kang 西弗吉尼亚大学机械与航空工程系

球形压痕技术在材料力学属性,诸如硬度,弹性模量等的测量中得到了广泛的应用。应用Twyman-Green及云纹干涉法并配合相移技术,本文对IN783合金进行了一系列的球形压痕实验研究,并对残余压痕的面内(u, v)及离面( w)变形场进行了定量测量... 详细信息

球形压痕技术在材料力学属性,诸如硬度,弹性模量等的测量中得到了广泛的应用。应用Twyman-Green及云纹干涉法并配合相移技术,本文对IN783合金进行了一系列的球形压痕实验研究,并对残余压痕的面内(u, v)及离面( w)变形场进行了定量测量和分析。应用面内变形测量结果,进一步对试件表面的应力-应变分布进行了分析和计算,并在离面变形场的基础上,确立了压痕周围的弹塑性边界,从而进一步应用面内的分析结果,得到材料的屈服强度。应用压痕实验的接触半径和压力并配合Tabor经验公式,本文进一步得到了材料的应力应变曲线。实验结果与已知的IN783合金相吻合。对所涉及的一系列压痕实验,本文也进行了二维有限元分析并得到了比较一致的结果。

关键词：球形压痕残余变形屈服强度 Twyman-Green干涉法干涉云纹

Ear Training A Technique for Listening 6th ed. 6th ed.

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Bovine immunoglobulin protein isolates for the nutritional management of enteropathy

2000年

作者： bruce Benward j. Timothy Kolosick

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11713-11726页

作者： Bryon W Petschow Anthony T Blikslager Eric M Weaver joy M Campbell javier Polo Audrey L Shaw bruce P Burnett Gerald L Klein j Marc Rhoads Entera Health Inc. NC 27518 United States College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27607 United States APC Inc. Ankeny IA 50021 United States APC Europe S.A. Barcelona E-08403 Spain University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston TX 77030 United States

The gastrointestinal tract is responsible for a multitude of digestive and immune functions which depend upon the balanced interaction of the intestinal microbiota, diet, gut barrier function, and mucosal immune response. Disruptions in one or more of these factors can lead to intestinal disorders or enteropathies which are characterized by intestinal inflammation, increased gut permeability, and reduced capacity to absorb nutrients. Enteropathy is frequently associated with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune enteropathy, radiation enteritis, and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), where pathologic changes in the intestinal tract lead to abdominal discomfort, bloating, abnormal bowel function(e.g., diarrhea, urgency, constipation and malabsorption). Unfortunately, effective therapies for the management ofenteropathy and restoring intestinal health are still not available. An accumulating body of preclinical studies has demonstrated that oral administration of plasmaor serum-derived protein concentrates containing high levels of immunoglobulins can improve weight, normalize gut barrier function, and reduce the severity of enteropathy in animal models. Recent studies in humans, using serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate, demonstrate that such protein preparations are safe and improve symptoms, nutritional status, and various biomarkers associated with enteropathy. Benefits have been shown in patients with HIV infection or diarrhea-predominant IBS. This review summarizes preclinical and clinical studies with plasma/serum protein concentrates and describes the effects on host nutrition, intestinal function, and markers of intestinal inflammation. It supports the concept that immunoglobulin-containing protein preparations may offer a new strategy for restoring functional homeostasis in the intestinal tract of patients with enteropathy.

关键词： Immunoglobulins Plasma proteins Inflammation Gut barrier Diarrhea Malabsorption Treatment Nutrition

Microvascular response to transfusion in elective spine surgery

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世界骨科杂志：英文版 2017年第1期8卷 49-56页

作者： j Matthias Walz Ottokar Stundner Federico P Girardi bruce A Barton Aimee R Koll-Desrosiers Stephen O Heard Stavros G Memtsoudis Department of Anesthesi-ology and Perioperative Medicine UMass Memorial Healthcare Department of Anesthesiology Hospital for Special SurgeryWeill Cornell Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology PerioperativeMedicine and Intensive Care MedicineParacelsus Medical University Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hospital for Special SurgeryWeill Cornell Medical Center Department of Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Medical School

AIM To investigate the microvascular(skeletal muscle tissue oxygenation; SmO_2) response to transfusion in patients undergoing elective complex spine *** After IRB approval and written informed consent, 20 patients aged 18 to 85 years of age undergoing > 3level anterior and posterior spine fusion surgery were enrolled in the study. Patients were followed throughout the operative procedure, and for 12 h postoperatively. In addition to standard American Society of Anesthesiologists monitors, invasive measurements including central venous pressure, continual analysis of stroke volume(SV), cardiac output(CO), cardiac index(CI), and stroke volume variability(SVV) was performed. To measure skeletal muscle oxygen saturation(SmO_2) during the study period, a non-invasive adhesive skin sensor based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy was placed over the deltoid muscle for continuous recording of optical spectra. All administration of fluids and blood products followed standard procedures at the Hospital for Special Surgery, without deviation from usual standards of care at the discretion of the Attending Anesthesiologist based on individual patient comorbidities, hemodynamic status, and laboratory data. Time stamps were collected for administration of colloids and blood products, to allow for analysis of SmO_2 immediately before, during, and after administration of these fluids, and to allow for analysis of hemodynamic data around the same time points. Hemodynamic and oxygenation variables were collected continuously throughout the surgery, including heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, SV, CO, CI, SVV, and SmO_2. Bivariate analyses were conducted to examine the potential associations between the outcome of interest, SmO_2, and each hemodynamic parameter measured using Pearson's correlation coeffi-cient, both for the overall cohort and within-patients individually. The association between receipt of packed red blood cells and SmO_2 was performed by runni

关键词： Transfusion Complex spine surgery Near infrared spectroscopy Microvascular blood flow Hemodynamic monitoring

Partial Order in Potts Models on the Generalized Decorated Square Lattice

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第7期30卷 152-156页

作者： QIN Ming-Pu CHEN jing CHEN Qiao-Ni XIE Zhi-Yuan KONG Xin ZHAO Hui-Hai bruce Normand XIANG Tao Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Department of Chemistry Frick LaboratoryPrinceton UniversityPrincetonNew Jersey 08544USA Department of Physics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872

We explore the Potts model on the generalized decorated square lattice,with both nearest(j1)and next-nearest(j2)neighbor *** the tensor renormalization-group method augmented by higher order singular value decompositions,we calculate the spontaneous magnetization of the Potts model with q=2,3,and *** results for q=2 allow us to benchmark our numerics using the exact *** q=3,we find a highly degenerate ground state with partial order on a single sublattice,but with vanishing entropy per site,and we obtain the phase diagram as a function of the ratio j2/*** is no finite-temperature transition for the q=4 case when j1=j2,whereas the magnetic susceptibility diverges as the temperature goes to zero,showing that the model is critical at T=0.

关键词： solution. degenerate magnetization

Biodegradable magnesium materials regulate ROS-RNS balance in pro-inflammatory macrophage environment

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第5期23卷 261-273页

作者： Maria P.Kwesiga Amani A.Gillette Fatemeh Razaviamri Margaret E.Plank Alexia L.Canull Zachary Alesch Weilue He bruce P.Lee Roger j.Guillory II Department of Biomedical Engineering Michigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMIUSA Morgridge Institute for Research MadisonWIUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA

The relationship between reactive oxygen and nitrogen species(ROS-RNS)secretion and the concomitant biocorrosion of degradable magnesium(Mg)materials is poorly *** found that Mg foils implanted short term in vivo(24 h)displayed large amounts of proinflammatory F4/80+/iNOS+macrophages at the *** sought to investigate the interplay between biodegrading Mg materials(98.6%Mg,AZ31&AZ61)and macrophages(RAW 264.7)stimulated with lipopolysaccharide(RAW 264.7^(LPS))to induce ROS-RNS *** test how these proinflammatory ROS-RNS secreting cells interact with Mg corrosion in vitro,Mg and AZ61 discs were suspended approximately 2 mm above a monolayer of RAW 264.7 cells,either with or without ^(LPS).The surfaces of both materials showed acute(24 h)changes when incubated in the proinflammatory RAW 264.7^(LPS) *** discs incubated with RAW 264.7^(LPS) macrophages showed greater corrosion pitting,while AZ61 showed morphological and elemental bulk product changes via scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis showed a reduction in the Ca/P ratio of the surface products for AZ61 disc incubated with RAW 264.7^(LPS),but not the Mg ***,RAW 264.7^(LPS) macrophages were found to be more viable in the acute biodegradative environment generated by Mg materials,as demonstrated by calcein-AM and cleaved(active)caspase-3 staining(CC3).^(LPS) stimulation caused an increase in ROS-RNS,and a decrease in antioxidant peroxidase *** and AZ61 were found to change this ROS-RNS balance,independently of physiological antioxidant *** findings highlight the complexity of the cellular driven acute inflammatory responses to different biodegradable Mg,and how it can potentially affect performance of these materials.

关键词： Biocorrosion Macrophage activation Nitroso-redox balance Mg

CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE RESEARCH: U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND STATE AGENCY COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS

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CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE RESEARCH: U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AN...