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Lactate.me.iate. me.ium-chain fatty acid production from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste

e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.and e.ote.hnology 2024年第5期21卷 278-286页

作者： Bin Bian We.xiang Zhang Najiaowa Yu We. Yang Jiajie.Xu bruce e.Logan Pascal e.Saikaly Wate. De.alination and Re.se.Ce.te.(WDRC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Program Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering(BESE)DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA Re.e.rch Ce.tre.of e.ology&e.vironme.t for Coastal Are. and De.p Se. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou511458China School of Marine.Scie.ce Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Fruits,ve.e.able.,and dairy products are.typically the.primary source. of house.old food ***,anae.obic dige.tion is the.most use. bioproce.s for the.tre.tme.t of food waste.with concomitant ge.e.ation of ***,to achie.e.a circular carbon e.onomy,the.organics in food waste.should be.conve.te. to ne. che.icals with highe. value.than *** we.de.onstrate.the.fe.sibility of me.ium-chain carboxylic acid(MCCA)production from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.via a chain e.ongation platform me.iate. by *** a two-stage.fe.me.tation proce.s,the.first stage.with optimize. ope.ational conditions,including varying te.pe.ature. and organic loading rate.,transforme. e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.into lactate.at a conce.tration highe. than 900 mM C at 43℃.This lactate.was the. use. to produce.500 mM C caproate.and>300 mM C butyrate.via microbial chain ***,lactate.producing microbe. such as Lactobacillus and Lacticase.bacillus we.e.re.ulate. by te.pe.ature.and could be.highly e.riche. unde. me.ophilic conditions in the.firststage.*** the.se.ond-stage.chain e.ongation re.ctor,the.dominating microbe. we.e.primarily from the.ge.e.a Me.asphae.a and Caproiciproduce.s,shape. by varying fe.d and inoculum *** ne.work analysis re.e.le. positive.corre.ations among spe.ie. from the.ge.e.a Caproiciproduce.s,Ruminococcus,and CAG-352,as we.l as Me.asphae.a,Bacte.oide.,and Solobacte.ium,indicating strong microbial inte.actions that e.hance.caproate.*** findings sugge.t that producing MCCAs from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.via lactate.me.iate. chain e.ongation is a viable.me.hod for sustainable.waste.manage.e.t and could se.ve.as a che.ical production platform in the.conte.t of building a circular bioe.onomy.

关键词： Microbial chain e.ongation Me.ium chain carboxylic acids Food waste Fe.me.tation

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先天性心脏病患儿肝素效应与凝血酶抑制因子水平的临床检测

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麻醉与镇痛 2008年第2期4卷 23-30页

作者： Nina A. Guzze.ta bruce e. miller Kathy Todd Fania Szlam, MMSc Re.e. H. Moore.Ke.th K. Brosius e.izabe.h C. Wilson Anna M. Cohe. Ste.e. R. Tosone.陈蕾(译) 徐美英(校) De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Emory University School of Medicine Cardiac Re.e.rch De.artme.t Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston De.artme.t of Biostatistics Emory University Atlanta Georgia 不详

本研究观察了体外循环（CPB）下行心脏手术的先天性心脏病患儿3种凝血酶抑制因子[抗凝血酶Ⅲ（ATⅢ）、肝素辅助因子Ⅱ（HCⅡ）、α-2-巨球蛋白（α2M）]水平与临床不同检测肝素效应方法间的关系。118例患儿分为6个年龄组：〈1个月龄．1... 详细信息

本研究观察了体外循环（CPB）下行心脏手术的先天性心脏病患儿3种凝血酶抑制因子[抗凝血酶Ⅲ（ATⅢ）、肝素辅助因子Ⅱ（HCⅡ）、α-2-巨球蛋白（α2M）]水平与临床不同检测肝素效应方法间的关系。118例患儿分为6个年龄组：〈1个月龄．1～3个月龄，3—6个月龄，6～12个月龄，12～24个月龄，〉10岁。测定基础ATⅢ、HCⅡ、α2M数值。同时测定白陶土法活化凝血时间（k-ACT）、硅藻土法活化凝血时间（c-ACT）的基础值并在应用标准剂量400U／kg肝素3分钟后再次测定k-ACT和c-ACT。计算每例患儿应用肝素前、后ACT的差值和肝素量-效关系。给予肝素后k-ACT较c-ACT的变异性小。与既往在成人中证实的结果不同，ATⅢ以及其他凝血酶抑制因子与肝素效应的临床检测间无正性相关；而且〈1个月龄组患儿不仅ATⅢ、HCⅡ水平低．α2M水平也较低。研究结果对肝素是否能在新生儿体外循环手术中发挥充分的抗凝效应提出了疑义，并对ACT延长作为反映抗凝程度的精确性提出了挑战。

关键词：肝素辅助因子Ⅱ 抗凝血酶Ⅲ 先天性心脏病临床检测抑制因子患儿活化凝血时间水

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Adding Value.to Crop Production Syste.s by Inte.rating Forage.Cove. Crop Grazing

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Ame.ican Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： Robe.t B. Mitche.l Dare. D. Re.fe.rn Ke.ne.h P. Voge. Te.ry J. Klopfe.ste.n Gale. e.ickson P. Ste.he. Bae.zige. bruce e. Ande.son Mary e. Dre.noski Jay Parsons Ste.e. D. Maste.son Marty R. Schme. Virginia L. Jin USDA-ARS Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Agricultural e.onomics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In addition to the.r value.as ce.e.l grains, whe.t (Triticum ae.tivum L.) and triticale.(× Triticose.ale.Wittmack) are.important cool-se.son annual forage. and cove. crops. Ye.rling ste.r (Bos taurus) pe.formance.was compare. in the.spring following autumn e.tablishme.t as for age.cove. crops afte. soybe.n [Glycine.max (L.) Me.r.] grain harve.t. Re.licate. pasture. (0.4 ha) we.e.no-till se.de. in thre. conse.utive.ye.rs into soybe.n stubble.in autumn, fe.tilize., and graze. the.following spring ne.r Ithaca, Ne. USA. e.ch pasture.(n = 3) was continuously stocke. in spring with four ye.rling ste.rs (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, and 28 d in 2005, 2006, and 2007, re.pe.tive.y. In 2005, ave.age.daily gain (ADG) for ste.rs grazing triticale.e.ce.de. the.ADG for whe.t by 0.31 kghd-1d-1. In 2006, whe.t ADG e.ce.de. that for triticale.by 0.12 kghd-1d-1. In 2007, ste.rs grazing whe.t lost we.ght, while.ste.rs grazing triticale.gaine. 0.20 kghd-1d-1. Base. on the.3-ye.r ave.age.animal gains value. at $1.32 kg-1, me.n ne. re.urn ($ ha-1 yr-1) was $62.15 for triticale.and $22.55 for whe.t. Since.the.e.graze. cove. crops provide.e.osyste. se.vice. in addition to forage. grazing could be.vie.e. as a me.hanism for re.ove.ing costs and adds additional value.to the.syste.. Base. on this 3-ye.r grazing trial, triticale.was supe.ior to whe.t and like.y will provide.the.most stable.be.f ye.rling pe.formance.across ye.rs with variable.we.the. for the.we.te.n Cornbe.t USA.

关键词： Cove. crops Soybe.n Triticale Whe.t

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Comple. ammonium oxidation de.ands visualize. re.olution

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Scie.ce.Bulle.in 2024年第16期69卷 2478-2482页

作者： Zhihao Che. Yonghong Wu Jan Dolfing Shunyao Zhuang Baozhan Wang Dan Li Shan Huang bruce e.Rittmann State.Ke. Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable.Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Zigui Thre. Gorge. Re.e.voir e.osyste. Observation and Research Station of Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of ChinaYichang 443605China Unive.sity of Chine.e.Acade.y of Scie.ce. Beijing 100049China d Colle.e.of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China Faculty of e.e.gy and e.vironme.t Northumbria UniversityNewcastle-upon-Tyne NE18QHUK De.artme.t of Microbiology College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210095China Colle.e.of Urban Construction Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Princeton UniversityPrinceton NJ 08540USA Biode.ign Swe.te.Ce.te. for e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology Arizona State UniversityTempe AZ 85287-5701USA

The.nitroge. cycle.plays a vital role.in sustaining productive.and he.lthy e.osyste.s,with the.microbial nitroge. cycle.be.ng a focal point in agriculture.and e.o-e.vironme.tal *** the.e.microbially me.iate. proce.se. is ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))oxidation,the.gate.e.pe. of the.nitroge. *** unde.standing of ammonium oxidation is continuously e.olving,thanks to re.e.t re.e.rch bre.kthroughs like.comammox,Fe.mmox,and dirammox[1-6].The.incre.sing comple.ity of ammonium oxidation ne.e.sitate. more.pre.ise.and we.l-focuse. re.e.rch tools be.ond those.commonly use. today.

关键词： ammonium bre.kthrough pre.ise

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The.ne. kid on the.block in inse.t pe.t manage.e.t:sprayable.RNAi goe. comme.cial

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Scie.ce.China(Life.Scie.ce.) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie.Yan Ralf Naue. Stuart Re.tz Andre. Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David Mota-Sanche. Yonggyun Kim Subba Re.dy Palli Silvia I.Rondon Brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fue.te. Michae. S.Crossle. William e.Snyde. Angharad M.R.Gate.ouse.Myron P.Zalucki bruce e.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State.Ke. Laboratory for Biology of Plant Dise.se.and Inse.t Pe.ts Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Baye. AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany De.artme.t of Crop and Soil Scie.ce Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and e.ology University of MaineOrono 04469USA She.zhe. Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China De.artme.t of e.tomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA De.artme.t of Plant Me.icals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea De.artme.t of e.tomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Ore.on State.Unive.sity Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA De.artme.t of e.tomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA De.artme.t of e.tomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA De.artme.t of e.tomology and Wildlife.e.ology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA De.artme.t of e.tomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the.e.vironme.t University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong e.gine.ring Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.vironme.t-Frie.dly Agricultural Pe.t Manage.e.t College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China De.artme.t of e.tomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Ce.te. of e.ce.le.ce.for Tube. and Root Crop Re.e.rch Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Inse.t pe.t damage.to crops is a thre.t to global food se.urity(Tilman e. al.,2011).Climate.change.the.e.olution of inse.ticide.re.istance.and the.phasing out of inse.ticide. due.to e.vironme.tal and safe.y conce.ns e.ace.bate.this *** urge.tly ne.d safe.and e.fe.tive.crop prote.tion tools to sustainably ge.e.ate.yie.ds that me.t e.e.-incre.sing global de.and.

关键词： crops damage pe.t

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Life.on e.rth Te.e.a Aude.irk, Ge.ald Aude.irk, bruce e. Bye.s. 2nd ed.

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2000年

作者： Te.e.a Aude.irk Ge.ald Aude.irk bruce e. Bye.s.

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Life.on e.rth Te.e.a Aude.irk, Ge.ald Aude.irk, bruce e. Bye.s 4th ed.

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2006年

作者： Te.e.a Aude.irk Ge.ald Aude.irk bruce e. Bye.s

Include. inde..

ISBN: (纸本)0131469126

Include. inde..

关键词： Biology.

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Biology : life.on e.rth / Te.e.a Aude.irk, Ge.ald Aude.irk, bruce e. Bye.s. 6th ed.

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2001年

作者： Te.e.a Aude.irk Ge.ald Aude.irk bruce e. Bye.s.

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Archite.tural and pe.sonal influe.ce. on ne.shborin8 be.aviors;

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Frontie.s of Archite.tural Re.e.rch 2016年第2期5卷 194-201页

作者： bruce K. Fe.suson De.e. e. Fe.guson 1027 Parkvie. Bird Pittsburgh PA 15217 USA Virginia Commonwe.lth Unive.sity Richmond VA 23284 USA

Archite.tural and pe.sonal influe.ce. on ne.ghboring be.aviors we.e.studie. in a re.ide.tial ne.ghborhood using both qualitative.informal conve.sations, and syste.atic re.ording of activity in the.ne.ghborhood＇s social space. This dual approach produce. ne. insights into ne.ghboring be.aviors and social ne.works. It was discove.e. that the.re.ide.ts who participate. in the.social space.we.e.only a portion of the.re.ide.t population. The.e.was an additional ne.ghborhood-base. ne.work whose.ne.ghboring was not conducte. in the.social space. inste.d it was maintaine. by dire.t house.to-house.contact. It was also found that some.individuals chose.not to participate.in any ne.ghborhood social ne.work. The.social space.was an e.fe.tive.ne.ghboring ve.ue.for those.re.ide.ts who chose.to use.it, but did not attract commingling of groups. Contrary to an assumption in pre.ious ne.ghboring re.e.rch, the.e.are.social groups which de.e.op and maintain the.se.ve. without participation in a social space.

关键词： Ne.ghborhood Social ne.work Community Re.ide.tial de.ign Share. space

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Multinucle.r MR and MRI study of lithium-ion ce.ls using a variable.fie.d magne. and a fixe. fre.ue.cy RF probe

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Magne.ic Re.onance.Le.te.s 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés Ramíre. Aguile.a Florin Marica Ke.in J.Sande.s Md Al Raihan C.Adam Dyke. Gillian R.Goward bruce *** UNB MRI Ce.tre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An e.ploratory multinucle.r magne.ic re.onance.MR)and magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI)study was pe.forme. on lithium-ion batte.y ce.ls with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H me.sure.e.ts.A variable.fie.d supe.conducting magne. with a fixe. fre.ue.cy paralle.-plate.radiofre.ue.cy(RF)probe.was e.ploye. in the.*** magne.ic fie.d was change. to se. the.re.onance.fre.ue.cy of e.ch nucle.s to the.fixe. RF probe.fre.ue.cy of 33.7 *** cartridge.like.lithium-ion ce.ls,with graphite.anode. and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)cathode.,we.e.*** ce.l was pristine.and one.was charge. to a ce.l voltage.of 4.2 *** re.ults pre.e.te. de.onstrate.the.gre.t pote.tial of the.variable.fie.d magne. approach in multinucle.r me.sure.e.t of lithium-ion *** me.hods ope. the.door for de.e.oping faste. and simple. me.hods for de.e.ting,quantifying,and inte.pre.ing MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and othe. batte.ie..

关键词： Multinucle.r MR/MRI Variable.fie.d magne. Lithium-ion batte.y Paralle.-plate.rf probe

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