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Ecohealth research in Southeast Asia: past, present and the way forward

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 36-48页

作者： Hung Nguyen-Viet Siobhan Doria Dinh Xuan Tung Hein Mallee bruce a wilcox Delia Grace International Livestock Research Institute(ILRI) 17A Nguyen Khang StreetTrung Hoa WardCau Giay DistrictHanoiVietnam Centre for Public Health and Ecosystem Research(CENPHER) Hanoi School of Public Health(HSPH)138 Giang Vo StreetHanoiVietnam Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute(Swiss TPH) Socinstrasse 57Basel CH-4002Switzerland University of Basel Basel 4001Switzerland National Institute and Animal Sciences HanoiVietnam Research Institute for Humanity and Nature(RIHN) KyotoJapan Integrative Education and Research Programme Faculty of Public HealthMahidol UniversityBangkok 10400Thailand Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Health Cummings School of Veterinary MedicineTufts UniversityNorth GraftonMA 01536USA International Livestock Research Institute(ILRI) NairobiKenya

Ecohealth is a comprehensive approach to understanding health at its human,animal and environmental interface in a socio-ecological systems *** approach was introduced widely in Southeast Asia(SEA)by the Canadian International Development Research Centre(IDRC)in the late *** at addressing the problem of emerging infectious diseases(EIDs),numerous such projects and activities have been generated throughout the *** is increasingly converging with the One Health approach,as both movements emphasise a holistic understanding to *** conducted a scoping review by considering all of the Ecohealth programmes,initiatives and projects that have been implemented in SEA since the introduction of the approach,and also gathered information from peer-reviewed *** objective of this paper is to review Ecohealth activities within SEA over the last 10 years to address the lessons learned,challenges faced and the way forward for Ecohealth in the *** range from those focusing purely on capacity,projects focusing on research and projects covering *** to date include,for example,research contributing to the field of infectious diseases in relation to social ecological factors and associated urbanisation and agricultural *** remain at the project design and implementation level,in the available capacity and coordination to develop Ecohealth research teams in the countries,gauging teams’assimilation of Ecohealth’s underlying tenets and their translation into sustainable disease prevention and control,as well as in the ability to scale up Ecohealth *** suggest that the way forward for Ecohealth should be from a regional perspective in terms of research,training and policy translation using Ecohealth in combination with the One Health approach.

关键词： Ecohealth One health Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Transdisciplinary Scientific partnership Capacity building Network Ecohealth content

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Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 427-439页

作者： Jennifer A.Steele Carsten H.Richter Pierre Echaubard Parichat Saenna Virginia Stout Paiboon Sithithaworn bruce A.wilcox Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts UniversityCummings School of Veterinary MedicineNorth GraftonMAUSA Global Health Asia Integrative Education and Research ProgrammeFaculty of Public HealthFaculty of Public Health StudiesBangkokThailand Center for Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina Department of Biology Laurentian UniversityGreater SudburyONCanada Department of Science Education Khon Kaen UniversityFaculty of EducationKhon KaenThailand Department of Parasitology Khon Kaen UniversityFaculty of MedicineKhon KaenThailand

Background:Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a fatal bile duct cancer associated with infection by the liver fluke,Opisthorchis viverrini,in the lower Mekong *** public health interventions have focused on reducing exposure to ***,but incidence of CCA in the region remains *** this may indicate the inefficacy of public health interventions due to complex social and cultural factors,it may further indicate other risk factors or interactions with the parasite are important in pathogenesis of *** systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of described risk factors for CCA in addition to *** to guide future integrative *** body:We searched five international and seven Thai research databases to identify studies relevant to risk factors for CCA in the lower Mekong *** studies were assessed for risk of bias and quality in terms of study design,population,CCA diagnostic methods,and statistical *** final 18 included studies reported numerous risk factors which were grouped into behaviors,socioeconomics,diet,genetics,gender,immune response,other infections,and treatment for *** risk factors were reported by two or more studies and were assessed with random effects models during *** meta-analysis indicates that the combination of alcohol and smoking(OR=11.1,95%CI:5.63-21.92,P<0.0001)is most significantly associated with increased risk for CCA and is an even greater risk factor than *** *** analysis also suggests that family history of cancer,consumption of raw cyprinoid fish,consumption of high nitrate foods,and praziquantel treatment are associated with significantly increased *** risk factors may have complex relationships with the host,parasite,or pathogenesis of CCA,and many of these risk factors were found to interact with each other in one or more ***:Our findings suggest that a complex variety of risk factors in ad

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Risk factors Opisthorchis viverrini Mekong Southeast Asia Thailand Public health

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Vector-borne disease and climate change adaptation in African dryland socialecological systems

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第3期8卷 94-94页

作者： bruce A.wilcox Pierre Echaubard Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky Bernadette Ramirez ASEAN Institute for Health Development Mahidol University999 Salaya Phuttam onthonNakon Pathom 73170Thailand 不详

Background:Drylands,which are among the biosphere's most naturally limiting and environmentally variable ecosystems,constitute three-quarters of the African *** a result,environmental sustainability and human development along with vector-borne disease(VBD)control historically have been especially challenging in Africa,particularly in the sub-Saharan and Sahelian ***,the VBD burden,food insecurity,environmental degradation,and social vulnerability are particularly *** climate can exacerbate the legion of environmental health threats in Africa,the social dimensions of which are now part of the international development ***,the need to better understand the dynamics and complex coupling of populations and environments as exemplified by drylands is increasingly recognized as critical to the design of more sustainable *** body:This scoping review examines the challenge of vector-borne disease control in drylands with a focus on Africa,and the dramatic,ongoing environmental and social changes taking *** societies persisted and even flourished in the past despite changing climates,extreme and unpredictable weather,and marginal conditions for *** intrusive forces largely out of the control of traditional dryland societies,along with the negative impacts of globalization,have contributed to the erosion of dryland's cultural and natural *** has led to the loss of resilience underlying the adaptive capacity formerly widely exhibited among dryland societies.A growing body of evidence from studies of environmental and natural resource management demonstrates how,in light of dryland system's inherent complexity,these factors and top-down interventions can impede sustainable development and vector-borne disease *** adaptive capacity through community-based,participatory methods that build on local knowledge and are tailored to local ecological conditions,hold the best p

关键词： Vector-borne diseases Integrated vector management Complexity Social-ecological system Biodiversity Resilience Climate change adaptation Traditional knowledge Adaptive vector borne disease management

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Bowen Ratio Energy Balance Measurement of Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) Fluxes of No-Till and Conventional Tillage Agriculture in Lesotho

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2014年第3期4卷 87-97页

作者： Deb O’Dell Thomas J. Sauer bruce B. Hicks Dayton M. Lambert David R. Smith Wendy Bruns August Basson Makoala V. Marake Forbes Walker Michael D. wilcox Jr. Neal Samuel Eash Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics University of Tennessee Knoxville USA Institute of Agriculture University of Tennessee Knoxville USA KEL Growing Nations Trust Mohaleshoek Lesotho MetCorps Norris USA United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agriculture Research Service (ARS) Ames USA Purdue University West Lafayette USA

Global food demand requires that soils be used intensively for agriculture, but how these soils are managed greatly impacts soil fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2). Soil management practices can cause carbon to be either sequestered or emitted, with corresponding uncertain influence on atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The situation is further complicated by the lack of CO2 flux measurements for African subsistence farms. For widespread application in remote areas, a simple experimental methodology is desired. As a first step, the present study investigated the use of Bowen Ratio Energy Balance (BREB) instrumentation to measure the energy balance and CO2 fluxes of two contrasting crop management systems, till and no-till, in the lowlands within the mountains of Lesotho. Two BREB micrometeorological systems were established on 100-m by 100-m sites, both planted with maize (Zea mays) but under either conventional (plow, disk-disk) or no-till soil mangement systems. The results demonstrate that with careful maintenance of the instruments by appropriately trained local personnel, the BREB approach offers substantial benefits in measuring real time changes in agroecosystem CO2 flux. The periods where the two treatments could be compared indicated greater CO2 sequestration over the no-till treatments during both the growing and non-growing seasons.

关键词： CO2 Flux CO2 Emissions Soil Soil Carbon Tillage Till No-Till Bowen Ratio Micrometeorology Agriculture Climate Change Lesotho Africa

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