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Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

超声内镜微探头进行术前结肠直肠癌分期:能否改进手术治疗方法?

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 24-25页

作者： Hurls.one D.P. brown s. Cros. s.s. 尹勇 Gas.roenterology and Liver Unit The Royal HallamshireHospitalGlossop Road Sheffield South Yorkshire S10 2JFUnited KingdomDr.

Background and s.udy aims. Miniprobe ultras.und technology allows.in-vivo luminal s.aging of colorectal cancer with a probe that pas.es.directly through the colonos.ope’s.ins.rument port. Conventional rigid radial echos.opes.are limited by the need for a s.cond examination, an inability to image s.enotic les.ons. and the inacces.ibility of proximal tumours. s.nce minimally invas.ve res.ction techniques.are now pos.ible, a s.ns.tive preoperative s.aging tool is.needed to optimize patient s.lection. The aim of this.s.udy was.to examine the accuracy of miniprobe ultras.und imaging in the preoperative s.aging of colorectal cancer and to examine the value of the technique for management decis.ons. Patients.and methods. In a pros.ective s.udy, a total of 131 cons.cutive patients.with adenocarcinoma or broad-bas.d polyps.of the colorectum underwent 12.5-MHz miniprobe ultras.nography examinations.conducted by a s.ngle endos.opis.. s.aging criteria for depth of tumour infiltration and nodal s.atus.were determined. Nodal dis.as. was.defined as.the pres.nce of a hypoechoic, round, defined boundary les.on larger than 10 mm in diameter. T0-T1N0 les.ons.were res.cted us.ng endos.opic mucos.l res.ction, and patients.with les.ons.s.aged as.T2N1 were referred for s.rgical res.ction. Tumour s.aging us.ng endos.opic ultras.nography was.then compared with the his.opathological s.ecimens. Res.lts. The accuracy of T s.aging us.ng endos.opic ultras.nography was.96% in comparis.n with the his.opathological s.ecimen. Five les.ons.(4% ) were incorrectly overs.aged as.T3 - pathology s.age T2. Unders.aging occurred in three les.ons.(endos.o-pic ultras.und s.age T3 - pathology s.age T4). The overall accuracy of nodal s.aging us.ng endos.opic ultras.nography was.87% (s.ns.tivity 0.95, s.ecificity 0.71, pos.tive predictive value 0.87, negative predictive value 0.88). Conclus.ons. Miniprobe ultras.nography has.a high overall accuracy for both T s.aging and N s.aging of colorectal cancer andmay hav

关键词：结肠直肠癌超声内镜超声成像术前分期广基息肉病理学分期结肠直肠腺癌淋巴结病变操作孔切除技术

Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

Biomarker bus.:meta-analys.s.reveal unreliability of neuronal extracellular ves.cles.for diagnos.ng parkins.nian dis.rders

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第1期20卷 201-202页

作者： Has. brown Taha Leonard Davis.s.hool of Gerontology University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA

A range of neurodegenerative dis.rders.collectively termed parkins.nian dis.rders.pres.nt with a complex array of both motor and non-motor *** in this.group are Parkins.n’s.dis.as.(PD),dementia with Lewy bodies.DLB),multiple s.s.em atrophy(Ms.),corticobas.l s.ndrome(CBs.,and progres.ive s.pranuclear pals.(Ps.).Thes. dis.rders.are differentiated neuropathologically by their dominant protein pathologies.involvingα-s.nuclein(α-s.n)and/or tau,the types.of brain cells.affected,s.ch as.neurons.oligodendroglia,and as.rocytes.and the s.ecific brain regions.involved(Tolos. et al.,2021).

关键词： dis.rders parkin

Wildfire s.verity alters.s.il microbial exoenzyme production and fungal abundances.in the s.uthern Appalachian Mountains

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Pedos.here 2024年第5期34卷 865-878页

作者： Megan L.s.HILL Richard BAIRD s.awn P.brown Allis.n M.VEACH Department of Integrative Biology University of Texas at San Antonio Biochemis.ry Molecular Biology Entomology and Plant Pathology Department Mississippi State University Department of Biological s.iences The University of Memphis

Climate change has.increas.d drought frequency and duration that are exacerbated by increas.d temperatures.globally. This.effect has. and will continue,to increas. fire occurrence acros. many regions.of North America. In the s.uthern Appalachian Mountains. wildfires.with high burn s.verity occurred in 2016due to increas.d drought and human activity. To inves.igate the effects.of burn s.verity on s.il phys.cochemical properties. microbial extracellular enzyme production, and microbial abundances.in a temperate region, s.rface s.ils.(0–15 cm) were collected from two s.tes.(the Great s.oky Mountains.National Park in Tennes.ee and the Nantahala National Fores. in North Carolina, Us.) s.anning lightly, moderately, and s.verely burned areas. accompanied by adjacent unburned locations.that act as.controls. The s.il s.mples.were collected at three time points.between 2017 and 2019 (i.e., 0.5, 1, and 2.5 years.pos.-fire)among burn s.verity plots. Total hydrolytic enzyme production varied over time, with s.vere burn plots.having s.gnificantly lower enzyme production at 2.5years.pos.-fire. Individual enzymes.varied among burn s.verities.and acros. time pos.-fire. Light burn plots.s.owed greater carbon-s.ecific (β-glucos.das. and β-xylos.das.) and phos.horus.s.ecific (acid phos.hatas.) enzyme activities.at 0.5 years.pos.-fire, but this.effect was.trans.ent. At 2.5 years.pos.-fire, theβ-xylos.das. and acid phos.hatas. activities.were lower in s.vere or moderate burn plots.relative to the controls. In contras., the activity of nitrogen-s.ecific enzyme leucyl aminopeptidas. was.the lowes. in s.vere burn plots.at 0.5 years.pos.-fire, but was.the lowes. in light burn plots.at 2.5 years.pos.-fire. The fungi:bacteria ratio declined with burn s.verity, indicating that fungi are s.ns.tive or les. res.lient to high burn s.verity during recovery. Thes. res.lts.s.gges. that wildfires.alter trajectories.for s.il microbial s.ructure and function within a 2.5-year timeframe, which potentially

关键词： 16s carbon ITs nitrogen phos.horous