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Response of Rice Growth and Nutrient Absorption in a SalineAlkali paddy to Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 245-250,I0011-I0017页

作者： WANG Xinyi ZHU Hui YAN Baixing brian SHUTES ZENG Yuan Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Changchun 130102China Department of Natural Sciences Middlesex UniversityHendonLondonNW44BTUK Xingkaihu Branch Office of Heilongjiang Agriculture Co. LTDJixi 158325China

Nitrogen(N),phosphorus(p)and carbon(C)are essential nutrients for rice growth and development,but the response of nutrient absorption by rice plants to different types of nitrogen fertilizer(N-fertilizer)under saline-alkali conditions is *** study conducted a 147-day field-scale experiment to evaluate rice biomass and nutrient absorption capacity with five N-fertilizer *** results showed that the biomass.

关键词： Nutrient Alkali alkali

Why and how to use the SeqCode

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 1-13页

作者： Wiliam B.Whitman Maria Chuvochina brian p.Hedlund Konstantinos T.Konstantinidis Marike palmer Luis M.Rodriguez-R lain Sutcliffe Fengping Wang Deparment of Microbioogy University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUAA Schoolof Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences Australian CentreforEogenomicsThe Universty of QueenslandSt LuciaAustralia University of Nevada Las Vegas Las VegasNevadaUSA Schol of Civil and Environmental Engineering and School of Biological SciencesGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Department of Microbiology University of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaCanada School of Life Sciences University of Nevada Las VegasLas VegasNevadaUSA Department of Microbiology and Digital Science Center(DiSC) University of InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Faculty of Health&Life Sciences Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK School of Oceanography International Center for Deep Life InvestigationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

The SeqCode,formally called the Code of Nomenclature of prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data,is a new code of nomenclature in which genome sequences are the nomenclatural types for the names of prokaryotic *** similar to the International Code of Nomenclature of prokaryotes(ICNp)in structure and rules of priority,it does not require the deposition of type strains in international culture ***,it allows for the formation of permanent names for uncultured prokaryotes whose nearly complete genome sequences have been obtained directly from environmental DNA as well as other prokaryotes that cannot be deposited in culture *** the diversity of uncultured prokaryotes greatly exceeds that of readily culturable prokaryotes,the SeqCode is the only code suitable for naming the majority of prokaryotic *** start date of the SeqCode was January 1,2022,and the online Registry(https://***)was created to ensure valid publication of *** SeqCode recognizes all names validly published under the ICNp before *** that date,names validly published under the SeqCode compete with ICNp names for *** a result,species can have only one name,either from the SeqCode or ICNp,enabling effective communication and the creation of unified taxonomies of uncultured and cultured *** SeqCode is administered by the SeqCode Committee,which is comprised of the SeqCode Community and elected administrative *** with an interest in the systematics of prokaryotes is encouraged to join the SeqCode Community and participate in the development of this resource.

关键词： genome sequences metagenome-assembled genomes nomenclature SeqCode

The diagnostic yield for computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients with anticoagulation

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 251-255页

作者： payush Chatta brian Diep Jakrin Kewcharoen Daniel Rossie Cory Toomasian purvi parwani Dmitry Abramov Department of Medicine Division of CardiologyLoma Linda University Medical CenterLoma LindaCA 92374USA Department of Medicine Loma Linda University Medical CenterLoma LindaCA 92374USA Department of Emergency Medicine Loma Linda University Medical CenterLoma LindaCA 92374USA

BACKGROUND:patients who present to the emergency department(ED)for suspected pulmonary embolism(pE)are often on active oral anticoagulation(AC).However,the diagnostic yield of computed tomography pulmonary angiography(CTpA)in screening for pE in patients who present on AC has not been well *** aim to investigate the diagnostic yield of CTpA in diagnosing pE depending on AC ***:We reviewed and analyzed the electronic medical records of patients who underwent CTpA for pE at a university hospital ED from June 1,2019,to March 25,*** outcome was the incidence of pE on CTpA depending on baseline AC status and indication for ***:Of 2,846 patients,242 were on AC for a history of venous thromboembolism(VTE),210 were on AC for other indications,and 2,394 were not on *** incidence of pE on CTpA was significantly lower in patients on AC for other indications(5.7%)when compared to patients on AC for prior VTE(24.3%)and patients not on AC at presentation(9.8%)(ppositive CTpA(odds ratio[OR]0.26,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.15-0.45,ppE among patients undergoing CTpA in the ED is lower in patients previously on AC for indications other than VTE when compared to those not on AC or those on AC for history of *** status and indication for AC may affect pre-test probability of a positive CTpA,and AC status therefore warrants consideration as part of future diagnostic algorithms among patients with suspected pE.

关键词： pulmonary embolism Computed tomography pulmonary angiography Emergency department Anticoagulation

Mesenchymal stem cell-based TRAIL delivery inhibits the metastatic state of clinical therapy-resistant progressive neuroblastoma

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World Journal of pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 287-293页

作者： Dinesh Babu Somasundaram Andrew Maher Sheeja Aravindan Zhongxin Yu brian MBesch Natarajan Aravindan Department of Radiation Oncology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOKUSA Stephenson Cancer Center Oklahoma CityOKUSA Department of pathology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOKUSA Radiation Biology Laboratory University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterBSEB 302F941 Stanton L.Young BoulevardOklahoma CityOK 73104USA

progressive neuroblastomas(pNBs)that defy current intensive multimodal clinical therapy(IMCT)are a significant contributor to overall childhood cancer deaths[l].Neuroblastomas(NBs)that survive first-line IMCT actively evolve to acquire genetic and molecular rearrangements and display unparalleled plasticity and evolution,which causes frequent relapses in a rapidly accelerating timeline[2-4].

关键词： neuroblastoma clinical evolve

The new kid on the block in insect pest management:sprayable RNAi goes commercial

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie Yan Ralf Nauen Stuart Reitz Andrei Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David Mota-Sanchez Yonggyun Kim Subba Reddy palli Silvia I.Rondon brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes Michael S.Crossley William E.Snyder Angharad M.R.Gatehouse Myron p.Zalucki Bruce E.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State Key Laboratory for Biology of plant Disease and Insect pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Bayer AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOrono 04469USA Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China Department of Entomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA Department of plant Medicals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Oregon State University Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA Department of Entomology and plant pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA Department of Entomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the Environment University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural pest Management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Insect pest damage to crops is a threat to global food security(Tilman et al.,2011).Climate change,the evolution of insecticide resistance,and the phasing out of insecticides due to environmental and safety concerns exacerbate this *** urgently need safe and effective crop protection tools to sustainably generate yields that meet ever-increasing global demand.

关键词： crops damage pest

Cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention and INTERHEART risk stratification among middle-aged adults in Malaysia

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Asian pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第2期17卷 61-70页

作者： Siew-Keah Lee Ang-Lim Chua Clement Heng Yew Fong Ban Hao brian Cong Wen Ling Ng Jing Feng Kong Yik-Ling Chew Kai Bin Liew Yang Shao M.Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARAMalaysia Faculty of pharmaceutical Sciences UCSI UniversityMalaysia Faculty of pharmacy University of CyberjayaMalaysia The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University China

Objective:To investigate the interrelationship between cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention,and INTERHEART risk stratification in a middle-aged adult population in ***:A cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted during November 2022 and January *** completed validated questionnaires assessing cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception of cardiovascular diseases,behavioural intention towards adopting healthy habits,and INTERHEART risk stratification score(IHRS)based on established risk factors.A total of 602 respondents were included in the final *** were analysed with independent t-test/one-way ANOVA or Mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis to test the differences,pearson correlation or linear regression test to analyze the association of independent and dependent ***:There was a significant positive correlation between medical knowledge related to cardiovascular disease(CVD)and knowledge related to CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioural intention and IHRS(ppearson correlation).Notably,individuals with higher IHRS tended to have lower knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,and behavioural ***,laborers,active/former smokers,individuals with lower household income and educational levels,those involved in occupations not related to the healthcare sector,and those who did not receive the CVD health brochure or are unaware of health self-assessment tools are likely to have lower levels of knowledge,risk perception,and poorer behavioural intention regarding cardiovascular health(pposter,self-assessment tools were repeatedly significantly associated with knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioral intention and/or IHRS(pportance of promoting car

关键词： Cardiovascular risk Knowledge Risk perception Behavioural intention INTERHEART Middle-aged Lifestyle physical activity psychosocial stress

prostate health index can stratify patients with prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions on magnetic resonance imaging to reduce prostate biopsies

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 20-24页

作者： John Shung-Lai Leung Wai-Kit Ma brian Sze-Ho Ho Stacia Tsun-Tsun Chun Rong Na Yongle Zhan Chi-Yuen Ng Chi-Ho Ip Ada Tsui-Lin Ng Yiu-Chung Lam Division of Urology Department of SurgeryQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Urology Department of SurgeryPrincess Margaret HospitalHongKongChina

We aim to evaluate prostate health index as an additional risk-stratification tool in patients with prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions on multiparametric magnetic resonance *** with biochemical or clinical suspicion of having prostate cancer who underwent multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in two tertiary centers(Queen Mary Hospital and princess Margaret Hospital,Hong Kong,China)between January 2017 and June 2022 were ***-magnetic resonance imaging fusion biopsies were performed after prostate health index *** who only had prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions were further stratified into four prostate health index risk groups and the cancer detection rates were *** of the 747 patients,47.3%had prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions *** detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer in this group was 15.0%.The cancer detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer had statistically significant differences:5.3%in prostate health indexprostate health index 25.0-34.9,17.9%in prostate health index 35.0-54.9,and 52.6%in prostate health index≥55.0(ppatients,26.9%could have avoided a biopsy with a prostate health indexpense of a 5.3%risk of missing clinically significant prostate *** health index could be used as an additional risk stratification tool for patients with prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 *** could be avoided in patients with low prostate health index,with a small risk of missing clinically significant prostate cancer.

关键词： biopsy fusion biopsy magnetic resonance imaging prostate cancer prostate health index

Liquid-phase 3D bioprinting of gelatin alginate hydrogels:influence of printing parameters on hydrogel line width and layer height

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2019年第3期2卷 172-180页

作者： Maha Alruwaili Jose A.Lopez Kevin mccarthy Emmanuel G.Reynaud brian J.Rodriguez Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research University College DublinDublinIreland School of physics University College DublinDublinIreland School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science University College DublinDublinIreland

Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting is a direct deposition approach used to create three-dimensional(3D)tissue scaffolds typically comprising *** are hydrated polymer networks that are chemically or physically ***,3D bioprinting is performed in air,despite the hydrated nature of hydrogels and the potential advantage of using a liquid phase to provide cross-linking and otherwise functionalize the *** this work,we print gelatin alginate hydrogels directly into a cross-linking solution of calcium chloride and investigate the influence of nozzle diameter,distance between nozzle and surface,calcium chloride concentration,and extrusion rate on the dimensions of the printed *** hydrogel layer height was generally found to increase with increasing extrusion rate and nozzle distance,according to the increased volume extruded and the available space,*** addition,the hydrogel width was generally found to increase with decreasing nozzle distance and cross-linking concentration corresponding to confinement-induced spreading and low crosslinking regimes,***/height ratios of^1 were generally achieved when the nozzle diameter and distance were comparable above a certain cross-linking *** these relationships,biocompatible 3D multilayer structures were successfully printed directly into calcium chloride cross-linking solution.

关键词： Gelatin alginate Hydrogel Additive manufacturing 3D printing 3D bioprinting Biomaterials Extrusion Bioplotting

Advancements in prokaryotic systematics and the role of Bergey's International Society for Microbial Systematics in addressing challenges in the meta-data era

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 292-304页

作者： Jian-Yu Jiao Rashidin Abdugheni Dao-Feng Zhang Iftikhar Ahmed Mukhtiar Ali Maria Chuvochina Svetlana N.Dedysh Xiuzhu Dong Markus G?ker brian p.Hedlund philip Hugenholtz Kamlesh Jangid Shuang-Jiang Liu Edward R.B.Moore Manik prabhu Narsing Rao Aharon Oren Ramon Rossello-Mora Bhagwan Narayan Rekadwad Nimaichand Salam Wensheng Shu Iain C.Sutcliffe Wee Fei Aaron Teo Martha E.Trujillo Stephanus N.Venter William B.Whitman Guoping Zhao Wen-Jun Li State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangsu province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization&College of Oceanography Hohai University National Culture Collection of pakistan(NCCp) Land Resources Research Institute(LRRI) National Agricultural Research Centre(NARC) The University of Queensland School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences Australian Centre for Ecogenomics Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology Research Center of BiotechnologyRussian Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Leibniz Institute DSMZ–German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures School of Life Sciences University of Nevada Nevada Institute of personalized Medicine University of Nevada Bioenergy Group MACS Collection of Microorganisms Agharkar Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong University Department of Infectious Disease Institute for Biomedicine and Culture Collection University of Gothenburg(CCUG) Institute for BiomedicineSahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of Gothenburg Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Chile The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences The Edmond J.Safra Campus The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Marine Microbiology Group Department of Animal and Microbial Biodiversity Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies(IMEDEA CSIC-UIB) MicrobeAI Lab Division of Microbiology and Biotechnology Yenepoya Research Centre Yenepoya(Deemed to be University) National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute Institute of Ecological Science Sch

prokaryotes are ubiquitous in the biosphere, important for human health and drive diverse biological and environmental processes. Systematics of prokaryotes, whose origins can be traced to the discovery of microorganisms in the 17th century, has transitioned from a phenotype-based classification to a more comprehensive polyphasic taxonomy and eventually to the current genome-based taxonomic *** transition aligns with a foundational shift from studies focused on phenotypic traits that have limited comparative value to those using genome sequences. In this context, Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria(BMSAB) and Bergey's International Society for Microbial Systematics(BISMiS) play a pivotal role in guiding prokaryotic systematics. This review focuses on the historical development of prokaryotic systematics with a focus on the roles of BMSAB and BISMiS. We also explore significant contributions and achievements by microbiologists, highlight the latest progress in the field and anticipate challenges and opportunities within prokaryotic systematics. Additionally, we outline five focal points of BISMiS that are aimed at addressing these challenges. In conclusion, our collaborative effort seeks to enhance ongoing advancements in prokaryotic systematics, ensuring its continued relevance and innovative characters in the contemporary landscape of genomics and bioinformatics.

关键词： prokaryotic systematics Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB) Bergey's International Society for Microbial Systematics (BISMiS) meta-data era