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Evaluation, prediction, and protection of water quality in Danjiangkou Reservoir, China

Water Science and Engineering 2015年第1期8卷 30-39页

作者： Xiao-kang Xin Ke-feng Li brian finlayson Wei Yin State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission Department of Resource Management and Geography the University of Melbourne

The water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir has attracted considerable attention from the Chinese public and government since the announcement of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Diversion Project （SNWDP）, which commenced transferring water in 2014. Integrated research on the evaluation, prediction, and protection of water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir was carried out in this study in order to improve environmental management. Based on 120 water samples, wherein 17 water quality indices were measured at 20 monitoring sites, a single factor evaluation method was used to evaluate the current status of water quality. The results show that the main indices influencing the water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir are total phosphorus （TP）, permanganate index （CODM,）, dissolved oxygen （DO）, and five-day biochemical oxygen demand （BODs）, and the concentrations of TP, BODs, ammonia nitrogen （NH3--N）, CODM,, DO, and anionic surfactant （Surfa） do not reach the specified standard levels in the tributaries. Seasonal Mann--Kendall tests indicated that the CODMn concentration shows a highly significant increasing trend, and the TP concentration shows a significant increasing trend in the Danjiangkou Reservoir. The distribution of the main water quality indices in the Danjiangkou Reservoir was predicted using a two-dimensional water quality numerical model, and showed that the sphere of influence from the tributaries can spread across half of the Han Reservoir if the pollutants are not controlled. Cluster analysis （CA） results suggest that the Shending River is heavily polluted, that the Jianghe, Sihe, and Jianhe rivers are moderately polluted, and that they should be the focus of environmental remediation.

关键词： Water quality Single factor evaluation method Mann--Kendall test Numerical modeling Cluster analysis Dangjiangkou Reservoir

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黄河流域中与人为因素有关的10个关键问题

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人民黄河 2005年第11期27卷 70-70页

作者： Jon Barnett Michael Webber Mark Wang brian finlayson Debbie Dickinson 墨尔本大学人类地理和环境研究院墨尔本私立大学国际发展学院

黄河流域水资源问题的英文研究资料显示人们对流域的许多方面研究不透，甚至缺乏了解。以往的多数研究注重流域水资源问题的一些自然特征，对流域水问题的人为因素却很少提及，如个人、社会团体和制度受流域水量和水质变化的影响及应对... 详细信息

黄河流域水资源问题的英文研究资料显示人们对流域的许多方面研究不透，甚至缺乏了解。以往的多数研究注重流域水资源问题的一些自然特征，对流域水问题的人为因素却很少提及，如个人、社会团体和制度受流域水量和水质变化的影响及应对措施。在研究流域水问题的人为因素方面，多数强调以提高水利用效率为目的建立水市场的紧迫性，特别是农业用水。

关键词：黄河流域人为因素水资源问题水利用效率研究资料自然特征水质变化流域水量社会团体农业用水

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黄河流域中与人为因素有关的10个关键问题

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人民黄河 2005年第11期 74-74页

作者： Jon Barnett,Michael Webber,Mark Wang,brian finlayson,Debbie Dickinson 墨尔本大学人类、地理和环境研究院墨尔本私立大学国际发展学院墨尔本大学人类、地理和环境研究院墨尔本大学人类、地理和环境研究院墨尔本私立大学国际发展学院

由水利部黄河水利委员会主办的第二届黄河国际论坛,于2005年10月18日21日在郑州召开,来自全球60多个国家和地区的800多名专家学者参加了这次世界水利盛会。本次大会的中心议题是维持河流健康生命,分维持河流健康生命、流域水资源一体化... 详细信息

由水利部黄河水利委员会主办的第二届黄河国际论坛,于2005年10月18日21日在郑州召开,来自全球60多个国家和地区的800多名专家学者参加了这次世界水利盛会。本次大会的中心议题是维持河流健康生命,分维持河流健康生命、流域水资源一体化管理及现代技术应用、河流工程与非工程技术、水环境与水生态保护、跨流域调水技术及水资源配置、水权水价及水市场政策等6个专题,共收到论文400多篇,在大会主会场和66个分会场,与会代表进行了充分的交流。本期杂志在全文刊发黄河国际论坛组委会主席、黄河水利委员会主任、教授级高级工程师李国英的主题报告《维持河流健康生命——以黄河为例》和图片报道的同时,从大会交流的论文中选编40篇论文的文摘,以尽可能多的篇幅介绍本次大会的盛况,希望能对广大读者有所裨益。需要说明的是,刊出的文摘在体例上与往期杂志有所不同,同时由于时间紧迫和篇幅所限,难免挂一漏万或存在差错,请会议论文作者及广大读者鉴谅。

关键词：黄河流域篇幅文摘检索工具人的因素成土因素人为因素农业用水

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Migration drivers in mountain regions in the context of climate change:A case study in Shangnan County of China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2013年第3期11卷 200-209页

作者： Yinru Lei Max finlayson Rik Thwaites Guoqing Shi Institution of Land Waterand SocietyCharles Sturt University National Research Center for Resettlement Hohai University

Climate change has become widely accepted as a challenge that humans will face in the not-too-distant *** ecosystems and their inhabitants are among the most vulnerable to climate *** paper seeks to explain migration drivers in specific mountain regions in the context of climate change based on Foresight's conceptual framework.A climate change sensitive field named Shangnan County in southern Shaanxi Province is chosen as the case study area to investigate local migration drivers.A series of qualitative research methods is employed in the case study including participant observation,semi-structured interviews,and focus group *** evidence of survey suggests that migration decisions are not only shaped by macro factors in aspects of environmental,economics,demographic,social,politics and psychological,but also influenced by placed-related barriers and facilitating mechanisms and personal characteristics.

关键词： climate change migration driver mountain region

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My Quarter-Century Journey in China

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China News Release 2023年第7期 54-57页

作者： Max finlayson 不详

My journey in China goes back to the late 1990s when I had increased opportunities to explore more of the world and to engage with wetland scientists and *** that time, was working in an international non-governmental organization (now known as Wetlands International) with strong links to the intergovernmental Ramsar Convention on *** provided a pathway for connections with wetland experts in many countrie s as well as an increased understanding of the value of international cooperation when addressing the complex problems of managing wetlands.

关键词： wetland governmental managing

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Metabolic and performance responses of male runners wearing 3 types of footwear: Nike Vaporfly 4%, Saucony Endorphin racing flats, and their own shoes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第3期11卷 275-284页

作者： Kim Hébert-Losier Steven J.finlayson Matthew W.Driller Blaise Dubois Jean-François Esculier Christopher Martyn Beaven Division of Health EngineeringComputing and ScienceTe Huataki Waiora School of HealthUniversity of WaikatoMount MaunganuiTauranga 3116New Zealand Sport and Exercise Science School of Allied HealthHuman Services and SportLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia Research&Development the Running ClinicLac-BeauportQC G3B 2J8Canada

Purpose We compared running economy(RE)and 3-km time-trial(TT)variables of runners wearing Nike Vaporfly 4%(VP4),Saucony Endorphin lightweight racing flats(FLAT),and their habitual running(OWN)*** Eighteen male recreational runners(age=33.5±11.9 year(mean±SD),peak oxygen uptake(VO_(2peak))=55.8±4.4 mL/kg·min)attended 4 sessions approximately 7 days *** first session consisted of a VO_(2peak) test to inform subsequent RE speeds set at 60%,70%,and 80%of the speed eliciting *** subsequent sessions,treadmill RE and 3-km TTs were assessed in the 3 footwear conditions in a randomized,counterbalanced crossover *** Oxygen consumption(mL/kg·min)was less in VP4(from 4.3%to 4.4%,p≤0.002)and FLAT(from 2.7%to 3.4%,p≤0.092)*** across intensities,with a non-significant difference between VP4 and FLAT(1.0%-1.7%,p≥0.292).Findings related to energy cost(W/kg)and energetics cost of transport(J/kg·m)were ***43-km TT performance(11:07.6±0:56.6 mm:ss)was enhanced *** by 16.6 s(2.4%,p=0.005)and *** by 13.0 s(1.8%,p=0.032).The 3-km times between OWN and FLAT(0.5%,p=0.747)were *** runners(n=11,61%)ran their fastest TT in *** Overall,VP4 improved laboratory-based RE measures in male recreational runners at relative speeds compared to OWN,but the RE improvements in VP4 were not significant *** runners exhibited better treadmill TT performances in VP4(61%)***(22%)and OWN(17%).The variability in RE(-10.3%to 13.3%)and TT(-4.7%to 9.3%)improvements suggests that responses to different types of shoes are individualized and warrant further investigation.

关键词： Footwear Individual responses Minimalist Physiology Running

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MgCl2和Gpp（NH）p对腺苷A1受体激动剂和拮抗剂结合的作用比较（英文）

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2003年第8期24卷 3-14+110页

作者： Keith finlayson,MAEMOTO Takuya,Steven P BUTCHER,John SHARKEY,Henry J OLVERMAN Fujisawa Institute of Neuroscience Fujisawa Institute of Neuroscience Fujisawa Institute of Neuroscience Division of Neuroscience University of Edinburgh Level 6 Appleton Tower Crichton Street. Edinburgh EH8 9LE UK Division of Neuroscience University of Edinburgh Level 6 Appleton Tower Crichton Street. Edinburgh EH8 9LE UK

AIM: To investigate modulation of antagonist and agonist binding to adenosine A1receptors by MgCl2and 5'-guanylimidodiphosphate (Gpp（NH）p) using rat brain membranes and the A1antagonist [3H]-8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine （[3H]DPCPX） and the A1agonist [3H]-2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine （[3H]CCPA）. METHODS: Parallel saturation and inhibition studies were performed using well-characterised radioligand binding assays and a Brandel Cell Harvester. RESULTS: MgCl2produced a concentration-dependent decrease （44%）, whereas Gpp（NH）p increased [3H]DPCPX binding （19%）. In [3H]DPCPX competition studies, agonist affinity was 1.5-14.6-fold higher and 4.6-10-fold lower in the presence of 10 mmol/L MgCl2and 10 μmol/L Gpp（NH）p respectively; antagonist affinity was unaffected. The decrease in agonist affinity with increasing Gpp（NH）p concentrations was due to a reduction in the proportion of binding to the high affinity receptor state. In contrast to [3H]DPCPX, MgCl2produced a concentration-

关键词：嘌呤P1受体放射配位体测定氯化镁鸟苷酰亚氨二磷酸脑

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Creep Deformation of Mg-PSZ under Compressive Loading

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2023年第4期13卷 96-103页

作者： Trevor R.finlayson George V.Franks Mitchell L.Sesso Department of Chemical Engineering University of MelbourneVictoria 3010Australia

Mg-PSZ(magnesia-partially-stabilized zirconia)has been studied under compressive loading at room *** strain was recorded continuously using strain gauges while the sample phase composition and microstructure has been recorded at regular intervals on the ENGIN-X pulsed-neutron facility at the Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory in Didcot,*** pattern analysis has been accomplished using the GSAS II *** observed mechanical strain is time dependent,and a correlation is established between the mechanical creep strain and the phase and microstructural changes *** and associated microstructural changes have been observed for all applied loads but were most marked for the highest load which was-1,200 *** is suggested that the ongoing deformation and microstructural changes after unloading the specimen,are on account of a stress within the sample.

关键词： Mg-PSZ compressive loading mechanical strain neutron diffraction.

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