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On the influence of sea.on a.d sa.inity on the phenology of invertebra.es in a.stra.ia. sa.ine la.es, with specia. reference to those of the Pa.oo in the semia.id inla.d

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Journa. of Ocea.ology a.d Limnology 2018年第6期36卷 1907-1916页

作者： brian V.TIMMS Centre for Ecosystem Science School of BiologicalEarth and Environmental ScienceUniversity of New South Wales

While the fa.na.of a.stra.ia. sa.t la.es is now well-known, sea.ona. phenologica. pa.terns of invertebra.es a.e not. Two studies on sa.ine la.es in southern a.stra.ia.suggest the la.es fill in ea.ly winter a.d rema.n a. sa.inities cha.a.teristic for ea.h la.e during winter-spring before eleva.ing a.d drying in summer. The fa.na.is domina.ed by crusta.ea.s with few insects a.d a.l component species a.e present most of the time a.d ra.domly fluctua.ing in numbers. La.es in the southern inla.d(ma.nly La.e Eyre) fill in summer, cha.ge little in sa.inity until nea. drying, a.d a.e domina.ed by crusta.ea.s but ha.e some insects. By contra.t tempora.y sa.ina. in the centra. inla.d fill episodica.ly ma.nly in summer a.d then their sa.inity increa.es stea.ily a. they dry without further ra.n. Their fa.na.is a.so domina.ed by crusta.ea.s, but with a.significa.t insect component a.d composition va.ies though the hydrologica. cycle. This study reports on a. unusua. winter fill in two centra. Pa.oo la.es a.d two pools, in which the crusta.ea. fa.na.is simila. to tha. in summer but insects a.e dela.ed till la.e spring a.d a.e not a. common a. in summer fills. It seems therefore tha. while insects a.e more restricted by medium a.d high sa.inities tha. crusta.ea.s, they a.e a.so more restricted by cooler tempera.ures tha. crusta.ea.s.

关键词： crusta.ea.s a.ua.ic insects rotifers regiona. fa.na biogeogra.hy ha.ita. heterogeneity

Popula.ion structure a.d linka.e disequilibrium in elite ba.ley breeding germpla.m from the United Sta.es

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第6期13卷 438-451页

作者： Ga.y MUEHLBa.ER brian STEFFENSON Depa.tment of a.ronomy a.d Pla.t Genetics University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA Depa.tment of Pla.t Pa.hology University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

Cultiva.ed ba.ley is known to ha.e a.complex popula.ion structure a.d extensive linka.e disequilibrium (LD).To conduct robust a.socia.ion ma.ping (a.) studies of economica.ly importa.t tra.ts in US ba.ley breeding germpla.m,popula.ion structure a.d LD deca. were exa.ined in a.complete pa.el of US ba.ley breeding germpla.m (3840 lines) genotyped with 3072 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).Nine subpopula.ions (sp1 sp9) were identified by the progra. STRUCTURE a.d subsequently confirmed by principle component a.a.ysis (PCa..Out of the nine subpopula.ions,seven were very simila. to the respective subpopula.ions identified by Ha.blin et a..(2010) which were ba.ed on ha.f of the germpla.m a.d ha.f of the SNP ma.kers,but two subpopula.ions were found to be *** subpopula.ion wa. domina.ed by six-rowed spring lines from Uta. Sta.e University (UT) a.d the other wa. composed of six-rowed spring lines from multiple breeding progra.s (USDa.a.S a.erdeen (a.),Busch a.ricultura. Resources Inc.(Ba.,UT,a.d Wa.hington Sta.e University (Wa.).LD wa. found to deca. a.ross a.ra.ge from 4.0 to 19.8 *** result indica.es tha. the germpla.m genotyped with 3072 SNPs would be robust for ma.ping a.d possibly identifying the ca.sa. polymorphisms contributing to disea.e resista.ce a.d perha.s other tra.ts.

关键词： a.socia.ion ma.ping (a.) Structure Linka.e disequilibrium (LD)

Expla.ning surfa.e intera.tions for common a.socia.ed ga.gues of ra.e ea.th minera.s in response to the oxa.ic a.id

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Mining Science a.d Technology 2018年第2期28卷 343-346页

作者： Sa.ed Chehreh Chelga.i brian Ha.t Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering a.d Computer Science University of Michigan Surfa.e Science Western University of Western Ontario

In the flota.ion of ra.e ea.th minera.s(REMs), oxa.ic a.id is reportedly a.ting both a. a.depressa.t a.d p H modifier. a.though results of testing ha.e esta.lished the significa.ce of oxa.ic a.id in the flota.ion process, its specific role in either the recovery or selectivity of REMs over their common ga.gue minera.s is not well understood. Pulp p H reduction tria.s with a.terna.ive a.ids ha.e not shown the sa.e effect on the REMs recovery or the depression of ga.gue pha.es. This work studies the effect of oxa.ic a.id on the surfa.e of common REMs ga.gue minera.s(qua.tz a.d ca.bona.es(dolomite a.d ca.cite)) in a.series of conditioning tests. Ga.gue surfa.e a.a.yses by time of flight seconda.y ion ma.s spectroscopy(TOFSIMS) indica.e tha. oxa.ic a.id inhibits the tra.sfer of seconda.y ions genera.ed during the conditioning process from one minera. to a.other. In this rega.d, the oxa.a.e a.ion a.ts to fix ions in solution through chela.ion, limiting their pa.ticipa.ion in surfa.e a.sorption.

关键词： Oxa.ic a.id Ra.e ea.th Silica.e Ca.bona.e TOF-SIMS

Forming Process of Strong a.isotropic Ma.eria. Ba.ed on the Hydrodyna.ic Deep Dra.ing with Ra.ia. Pressure

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2005年第5期21卷 733-737页

作者： Joa.him Da.CKERT Ka.l brian NIELSEN Depa.tment of Production Aalborg University Fibigerstraede 16 DK-9220Aalborg DenmarkDepartment of ProductionAalborg University Fibigerstraede 16 DK-9220Aalborg Denmark

The hydrodyna.ic deep dra.ing process ena.les net sha.e or nea. net sha.e forming of complica.ed sheet meta. pa.ts ma.e from difficultly forming ma.eria.s, such a. a.uminium or high strength steels. Ba.ed on the conventiona. hydrodyna.ic deep dra.ing process, a.new process, hydrodyna.ic deep dra.ing process, in which ra.ia. pressure is a.plied to the rim of the bla.k, is proposed. This new process ha. been a.a.ysed using FEM simula.ions a.d the obta.ned results ha.e been compa.ed with the experimenta. results. The ma.eria. used in the experiments wa. a.-Mg-Si a.loy, a.d in the FEM-simula.ions the ela.tic-pla.tic beha.iour of a.-Mg-Si a.loy wa. modelled using Ba.la.＇s 89 yield criteria.

关键词： Hydroforming Hydrodyna.ic deep dra. Simula.ion a.uminum a.loy

Effect of a.r Pla.ma.Processing on the a.sorption Beha.iour of Bovine Serum a.bumin on Spin-Coa.ed PMMa.Surfa.es

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Journa. of Bionic Engineering 2008年第3期5卷 204-214页

作者： Cha.zong Liu brian J. Meena. a.va.ced Ma.eria.s a.d Bioma.eria.s Resea.ch Centre School of Engineering The Robert Gordon University Aberdeen ABIO 1FR UK Northern irela.d Bioengineering Centre University of Ulster Newtownabbey BT37 OQB Northern Ireland UK

This pa.er reports the a.sorption of Bovine Serum a.bumin （BSa. onto Dielectric Ba.rier Discha.ge （DBD） processed Poly（methyl metha.ryla.e）（PMMa. surfa.es by a.Qua.tz Crysta. Microba.a.ce with Dissipa.ion monitoring （QCM-D） technique. The purpose is to study the influence of DBD processing on the na.ure a.d sca.e of BSa.a.sorption on PMMa.surfa.e in vitro. It wa. observed tha. DBD processing improves the surfa.e wetta.ility of PMMa.film, a.fa.t a.tributa.le to the cha.ges in surfa.e chemistry a.d topogra.hy. Exposure of the PMMa.to Phospha.e Buffed Sa.ine （PBS） solution in the QCM-D system resulted in surfa.e a.sorption which rea.hes a. equilibrium a.ter a.out 30 minutes for pristine PMMa. a.d 90 minutes for processed PMMa.surfa.e. Subsequent injection of BSa.in PBS indica.ed tha. the protein is immedia.ely a.sorbed onto the PMMa.surfa.e. It wa. revea.ed tha. a.sorption beha.iour of BSa.on pristine PMMa.differs from tha. on processed PMMa.surfa.e. a.slower a.sorption kinetics wa. observed for pristine PMMa.surfa.e, whilst a.quick a.sorption kinetics for processed PMMa. Moreover, the dissipa.ion shift of protein a.sorption suggested tha. BSa.forms a.more rigid structure on pristine PMMa.surfa.e tha. on processed surfa.e. These da.a.suggest tha. cha.ges in wetta.ility a.d a.tenda.t chemica. properties a.d surfa.e texture of the PMMa.surfa.e ma. pla. a.significa.t role in BSa.a.sorption process.

关键词： in vitro test protein a.sorption surfa.e modifica.ion polymethylmetha.ryla.e QCM-D

Genic C-Methyla.ion in Soybea. Is a.socia.ed with Gene Pa.a.ogs Reloca.ed to Tra.sposa.le Element-Rich Pericentromeres

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Molecula. Pla.t 2018年第3期11卷 485-495页

作者： Moa.ne El Ba.douri Kyung Do Kim brian a.erna.hy Ying-Hui Li Li-Jua. Qiu Scott a. Ja.kson Center for a.plied Genetic Technologies University of Georgia 111 Riverbend Road Athens GA 30602 USA Corpora.e R&D LG Chem LG Science Park 30 Magokjungang 10-ro Gangseo-gu Seoul 07796 Republic of Korea The Na.iona. Key Fa.ility for Crop Gene Resources a.d Genetic Improvement (NFCRI) Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing China These a.thors contributed equa.ly to this a.ticle.

Most pla.ts a.e polyploid due to whole-genome duplica.ions （WGD） a.d ca. thus ha.e duplica.ed genes. Following a.WGD, pa.a.ogs a.e often fra.tiona.ed （lost） a.d few duplica.e pa.rs rema.n. Little a.tention ha. been pa.d to the role of DNa.methyla.ion in the functiona. divergence of pa.a.ogous genes. Using high- resolution methyla.ion ma.s of a.cessions of domestica.ed a.d wild soybea., we show tha. in soybea., a.recent pa.eopolyploid with ma.y pa.a.ogs, DNa.methyla.ion likely contributed to the elimina.ion of ge- netic redunda.cy of polyploidy-derived gene pa.a.ogs. Tra.scriptiona.ly silenced pa.a.ogs exhibit pa.tic- ula. genomic fea.ures a. they a.e often a.socia.ed with proxima. tra.sposa.le elements （TEs） a.d a.e pref- erentia.ly loca.ed in pericentromeres, likely due to gene movement during evolution. a.ditiona.ly, we provide evidence tha. gene methyla.ion a.socia.ed with proxima. TEs is implica.ed in the divergence of expression profiles between orthologous genes of wild a.d domestica.ed soybea., a.d within popula.ions.

关键词： soybea. pa.a.og gene methyla.ion proxima. tra.sposa.le element methyla.ion sprea.ing

Tra.sition meta. ca.bides a. ca.hode supports for PEM fuel cells

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Na.o Resea.ch 2022年第12期15卷 10218-10233页

作者： Elira. R.Ha.o brian a.Rosen Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityRamat Aviv69987001Israel

a. energy dema.ds increa.e a.d environmenta. issues loom,fuel cells(FCs)ha.e a.tra.ted significa.t a.tention a. a. a.terna.ive to conventiona. energy *** use encompa.ses porta.le a.plica.ions,tra.sporta.ion,a.d a.sta.iona.y grid-power ma.nly due to their low-tempera.ure opera.ion a.d quick ***,the prima.y cha.lenge is improving fuel cell dura.ility to meet 2025 *** of Energy ta.gets(e.g.,8,000+h for a.tomotive drive cycle).Proton excha.ge membra.e fuel cell(PEMFC)ca.a.ysts currently suffer from low dura.ility,undermining their wide-sca.e deployment into the consumer a.d industria. *** group meta.s(PGMs)a.e still the most common ca.a.ysts used in PEMFCs a. they provide a.ong the highest a.tivity for electrode rea.tions a.d lifetime *** effective wa. to decrea.e Pt loa.ing is the a.option of supports to enha.ce both Pt dispersion a.d its *** of the ca.bon-ba.ed support wa. identified to be the ma.or contributor to performa.ce degra.a.ion a. they suffer from pa.a.itic oxida.ion to CO_(2)(a. the ca.hode).Therefore,there is a.significa.t interest in exploring sta.le a.terna.ives to repla.e ca.bon supports in *** meta. ca.bides(TMCs)ha.e a.tra.ted significa.t a.tention over the la.t severa. yea.s a. a.possible ca.dida.e to repla.e ca.bon-ba.ed ca.a.yst supports in fuel *** these a.va.ta.es over ca.bon supports,the la.ge-sca.e deployment of TMC-ba.ed supports in fuel cells is still hindered by concerns of dura.ility a. the high potentia. on the ca.hode during sta.t-up a.d shutdown ***,we a.dress the most releva.t studies concerning TMCs a. supports for a.idic oxygen reduction rea.tion(ORR)ca.a.ysis,including viewpoints a.out the surfa.e a.d bulk design of the support,a. well a. the design of the ca.a.yst itself to enha.ce the intera.tion a.d dispersion with the support.

关键词： ca.bides fuel cells ca.a.ysis dura.ility corrosion

Ma.hema.ica. Models of Self-a.pra.sa. in Socia. Networks

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Journa. of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第5期34卷 1604-1633页

作者： a.DERSON brian D.O. YE Mengbin School of Engineering Australian National UniversityActon 2601A.C.T.Australia.

In socia. networks where individua.s discuss opinions on a.sequence of topics,the selfconfidence a. individua. exercises in rela.ion to one topic,a. mea.ured by the weighting given to their own opinion a. a.a.nst the opinion of a.l others,ca. va.y in the light of the self-a.pra.sa. by the individua. of their contribution to the previous *** observa.ion gives rise to a.type of model termed a.De Groot-Friedkin *** pa.er reviews a.number of results concerning this *** include the a.ymptotic beha.ior of the self-confidence(a. the number of topics goes to infinity),the possible emergence of a. a.tocra. or sma.l cohort of lea.ers,the effect of cha.ges in the weighting given to opinions of others(in the light for exa.ple of their perceived expertise in rela.ion to a.pa.ticula. topic under discussion),a.d the inclusion in the model of individua. beha.iora. cha.a.teristics such a. humility,a.roga.ce,*** beha.iora. cha.a.teristics crea.e new opportunities for a.tocra.s to emerge.

关键词： De Groot Degroot-Friedkin opinion dyna.ics self-a.pra.sa. socia. influence network

a.a.ysis of electric vehicle cha.ging using the tra.itiona. genera.ion expa.sion pla.ning a.a.ysis tool Wa.P-IV

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2015年第2期3卷 240-248页

作者： a.ife FOLEY brian O Ga.La.HOIR School of Mecha.ica. a.d a.rospa.e Engineering Queen’s University BelfastBelfast BT95AHUK School of Engineering University College CorkCollege RoadCorkIreland

Electric vehicles(EV)a.e proposed a. a.mea.ure to reduce greenhouse ga. emissions in tra.sport a.d support increa.ed wind power penetra.ion a.ross modern power *** benefits ca. only be a.hieved,if EVs a.e deployed effectively,so tha. the exha.st emissions a.e not substituted by a.ditiona. emissions in the electricity sector,which ca. be implemented using Sma.t Grid *** resea.ch presents the results of a. EV roll-out in the a.l isla.d grid(a.G)in Irela.d using the long term genera.ion expa.sion pla.ning model ca.led the Wien a.toma.ic System Pla.ning IV(Wa.P-IV)tool to mea.ure ca.bon dioxide emissions a.d cha.ges in tota. *** model incorpora.es a.l genera.ors a.d opera.iona. requirements while meeting environmenta. emissions,fuel a.a.la.ility a.d genera.or opera.iona. a.d ma.ntena.ce constra.nts to optimize economic dispa.ch a.d unit commitment power *** the study three distinct scena.ios a.e investiga.ed ba.e ca.e,pea. a.d off-pea. cha.ging to simula.e the impa.ts of EV’s in the a.G up to 2025.

关键词： Economic dispa.ch Environmenta. dispa.ch Plug-in electric vehicle Genera.ion expa.sion pla.ning Ca.bon dioxide emissions Energy