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Computing Paradigms in Emerging Vehicular Environments:A Review

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第3期8卷 491-511页

作者： Lion Silva Naercio Magaia breno sousa Anna Kobusińska António Casimiro Constandinos X.Mavromoustakis George Mastorakis Victor Hugo C.de Albuquerque Department of Computer Science Faculty of SciencesUniversity of LisbonLisbon 1749-016Portugal Laboratory of Computing Science PoznańUniversity of TechnologyPoznan 60-965Poland Department of Computer Science University of NicosiaNicosia CY-2417Cyprus Department of Management Science and Technology Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityAgios Nikolaos 72100Greece LAPISCO Federal Institute of EducationScience and Technology of CearáFortaleza 60750-740 ARMTEC Tecnologia em Robótica Fortaleza 60150000Brazil

Determining how to structure vehicular network environments can be done in various ***,we highlight vehicle networks’evolution from vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANET)to the internet of vehicles(Io Vs),listing their benefits and *** also highlight the reasons in adopting wireless technologies,in particular,IEEE 802.11 p and 5 G vehicle-toeverything,as well as the use of paradigms able to store and analyze a vast amount of data to produce intelligence and their applications in vehicular *** also correlate the use of each of these paradigms with the desire to meet existing intelligent transportation systems’*** presentation of each paradigm is given from a historical and logical *** particular,vehicular fog computing improves on the deficiences of vehicular cloud computing,so both are not exclusive from the application point of *** also emphasize some security issues that are linked to the characteristics of these paradigms and vehicular networks,showing that they complement each other and share problems and *** these networks still have many opportunities to grow in both concept and application,we finally discuss concepts and technologies that we believe are *** this work,we emphasize the crucial role of these concepts for the well-being of humanity.

关键词： Computing paradigm cloud edge fog internet of vehicle(IoV) vehicular networks

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Influence of biological maturation on cardiac autonomic recovery in female volleyball players during&after repeated sprints training:An experimental trial

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第3期6卷 279-286页

作者： Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Fernanda Cristina Silva de Oliveira Jose Marcondes de Oliveira-Júnior Júlio Cesar Medeiros Alves Matheus de Lima Rocha Iago Medeiros da Silva Roberto Felipe C^amara Rocha Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas breno Guilherme de Araújo Tin^oco Cabral Health Sciences Center Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteCCS-UFRNNatal59012-570RNBrazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteDEF-UFRNNatal59078-970RNBrazil

Previously,it was suggested that biological maturation(BM)could be linked to cardiac autonomic recovery(CAR)in the pediatric ***,this influence hasn’t been confirmed *** aim was to investigate the impact of BM on CAR in female volleyball *** study with a sample of 38 volleyball players,comprising 20 girls(age:[11.62.1]years)and 18 women(age:[24.55.5]years),we analyzed BM,comparing maturing subjects(girls)with mature subjects(women).Additionally,we assessed peak height velocity(PHV)in *** conducted a training session involving repeated sprints(3 rounds of 6 sprints interspersed by 5 min[min]of passive rest).Using short-range radio telemetry,we analyzed CAR during(at the end of the 1st and 2nd rounds)and after(following the 3rd round)the training session of repeated sprints by applying the 60-s to 300-s heart rate recovery index(HRR-Index).Girls exhibited superior CAR compared to women(round 2:60-s,120-s,240-s,and 300-s,p0.4,p0.4,p<0.05).We have concluded that biological maturation has a significant impact on cardiac autonomic recovery.

关键词： Exercise Sport Volleyball Heart rate Pediatric

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Species composition and diversity of woody communities along an elevational gradient in tropical Dwarf Cloud Forest

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第6期18卷 1489-1503页

作者： breno MOREIRA Pedro Manuel VILLA Carlos Mariano ALVEZ-VALLES Fabricio Alvim CARVALHO Botanical Garden Federal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de Fora36045-500Brazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of ViçosaViçosa36570-900Brazil Department of Veterinary Medicine National University Major of San MarcosPucallpa25001Peru Departament of Botany Federal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de Fora36036-900 Brazil

Elucidating woody community diversity and structure change along environmental gradients is still a central issue of tropical forest ecology. We have evaluated changes in alpha and beta diversity, community composition and structure of woody communities along an elevational gradient in Dwarf Cloud Forests, Southeast Brazil. We selected five areas along an elevational gradient(1,300-1,600 m asl), and randomly allocated 10 plots(10 m × 20 m) in each area in the Ibitipoca State Park(ISP), Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil. All woody species(diameter at breast height ≥ 5.0 cm) were collected for taxonomic identification. Thus, we analysed the woody communities based on a phytosociological approach. Overall, 147 species and 37 families were recorded, distributed in 2,303 individuals. No differences in the species richness pattern were observed between areas using the rarefaction and extrapolation curves. Significant differences in species composition and structure between areas were observed. The high beta diversity observed, corroborated by the Jaccard coefficient, increases with decreasing altitude. Our results showed that woody communities in the studied Dwarf Cloud Forests have a higher diversity and structural variability along elevational gradient.

关键词： Atlantic Forest Forest structure Ibitipoca State Park Serra da Mantiqueira

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Seasonal influence on cone penetration test: An unsaturated soil site example

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第2期11卷 361-368页

作者： Heraldo Luiz Giacheti Renan Cravera Bezerra breno Padovezi Rocha Roger Augusto Rodrigues Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sao Paulo State UniversityBauruBrazil Department of Geotechnical Engineering University of Sao PauloSao CarlosBrazil

Interpretation of electric cone penetration test(CPT) based pore water pressure measurement(CPTu) is well established for soils with behavior that follows classical soil mechanics. The literature on the interpretation of these tests performed on unsaturated tropical soils is limited, and little is known about the influence of soil suction on in situ test data. In this context, the CPT data are presented and discussed to illustrate the seasonal variability in an unsaturated tropical soil site. The test data show that soil suction significantly influenced CPT data up to a depth of 4 m at the study site. It shows the importance of considering seasonal variability in unsaturated soil sites caused by soil suction, which was related to water content through a soil-water retention curve(SWRC). It is also important to consider this aspect in the interpretation of CPT data from these soils.

关键词： Site investigation In situ testing Cone penetration test (CPT) Unsaturated soil Suction Variability

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Flight performance and wing morphology in the bat Carollia perspicillata:biophysical models and energetics

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第5期18卷 876-890页

作者： Lucas de Oliveira CARNEIRO breno MELLADO Marcelo Rodrigues NOGUEIRA Ariovaldo Pereira da CRUZ-NETO Leandro Rabello MONTEIRO Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Centro de Biociências e BiotecnologiaUniversidade Estadual do Norte FluminenseCampos dos GoytacazesRio de JaneiroBrasil Departamento de Biodiversidade Universidade Estadual PaulistaRio ClaroSão PauloBrasil

Studies on functional performance are important to understand the processes responsible for the evolution of *** trait variation within species influences the energetic cost of locomotion and impacts life history traits,with ecological and evolutionary *** study examined wing morphology correlates of flight performance measured by energetic expenditure in the Seba’s short-tailed bat,Carollia *** the flight experiments,nature caught bats(59 females,57 males)were allowed to fly for 3 min in a *** each flight,thermographic images were taken to measure body temperature,and biophysical models were used to calculate sensible heat loss as a measure of energetic *** morphological traits were measured for each individual and associated with heat loss and power required to fly on performance *** morphological traits explained 7-10%of flight energetic cost,and morphologies with the best performance would save the energy equivalent to 9-30%of total daily *** optimal performance areas within the *** morphospace were consistent with predicted selection trends from the literature.A trade-off between demands for flight speed and maneuverability was *** loading and camber presented sexual *** morphological differences are likely associated with more economical but less maneuverable flight in females,leading them to fly more often in open areas along the forest *** findings demonstrate how small scale changes in wing morphology can affect life history strategies and fitness.

关键词： aerodynamics Chiroptera infrared thermography performance surfaces Phyllostomidae wing morphometrics

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Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 via fecal-oral:Current knowledge

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第28期9卷 8280-8294页

作者： Filipe Antônio França da Silva breno Bittencourt de Brito Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Lorena sousa de Carvalho Samuel de sousa Cruz Gabriel Reis Rocha Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Kathlen Coutinho de Souza Rebeca Gabrielle Almeida Maciel Daiana Silva Lopes Natália Oliveira e Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil Departamento de Ciências Naturais Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Biofísica Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40.110-100BahiaBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in more than 93 million cases and 2 million deaths in the ***-CoV-2 respiratory tract infection and its main clinical manifestations such as cough and shortness of breath are well known to the scientific ***,a growing number of studies have reported SARS-CoV-2-related gastrointestinal involvement based on clinical manifestations,such as diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and abdominal pain as well as on the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with coronavirus disease ***,current evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 transmission via the fecal-oral route and aerosol ***,studies have shown a high risk of contamination through hospital surfaces and personal ***,viable SARS-CoV-2 specimens can be obtained from aerosols,which raises the possibility of transmission through aerosolized viral particles from ***,the infection by SARS-CoV-2 via fecal-oral route or aerosolized particles should *** addition,a possible viral spread to sources of drinking water,sewage,and rivers as well as the possible risk of viral transmission in shared toilets become a major public health concern,especially in the least developed *** authors have emphasized the presence of viral RNA and even viable SARS-CoV-2 in human feces,studies on the possible fecal-oral coronavirus disease 2019 transmission become essential to understand better the dynamics of its transmission and,then,to reinforce preventive measures against this infection,leading to a more satisfactory control of the incidence of the infection.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2,Transmission Via fecal-oral

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Role of polymorphisms in genes that encode cytokines and Helicobacter pylori virulence factors in gastric carcinogenesis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2018年第5期9卷 83-89页

作者： breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Ant?nio Fran?a da Silva Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da Bahia

The Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection is a determinant factor in gastric cancer(GC) development. However, the infection outcomes are variable and depend on both host and bacterial characteristics. Some host cytokines such as interleukin(IL)-1β, IL-1 Ra, IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α play important roles in the host immune system response to the pathogen, in the development of gastric mucosal lesions and in cell malignant transformation. Therefore, these host factors are crucial in neoplastic processes. Certain polymorphisms in genes that encode these cytokines have been associated with an increased risk of GC. On the other hand, various virulence factors found in distinct H. pylori bacterial strains, including cytotoxinassociated antigen A, vacuolating cytotoxin, duodenal ulcer promoting gene A protein, outer inflammatory protein and blood group antigen binding adhesin, have been associated with the pathogenesis of different gastric diseases. The virulent factors mentioned above allow the successful infection by the bacterium and play crucial roles in gastric mucosa lesions, including malignant transformation. Moreover, the role of host polymorphisms and bacterial virulence factors in gastric carcinogenesis seems to vary among different countries and populations. The identification of host and bacterium factors that are associated with an increased risk of GC development may be useful in determining the prognosis of infection in patients, what could help in clinical decision-making and in providing of an optimized clinical approach.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Virulence factors Cytokines Gene polymorphisms Gastric cancer

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Psychoeducation in bipolar disorder: A systematic review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1407-1424页

作者： Juliana Lemos Rabelo breno Fiuza Cruz Jéssica Diniz Rodrigues Ferreira Bernardo de Mattos Viana Izabela Guimarães Barbosa Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Investigation–School of Medicine UFMGBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Programa de Extensão em Psiquiatria e Psicologia de Idosos UFMGBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Mental Health School of MedicineUFMGBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil

BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder(BD)is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by mood *** interventions,such as psychoeducation,play an essential role in promoting social rehabilitation and improving pharmacological *** To investigate the role of psychoeducation in *** A systematic review of original studies regarding psychoeducation interventions in patients with BD and their relatives was developed.A systematic literature search was performed using the Medline,Scopus,and Lilacs *** review articles or qualitative studies were included in the *** were no date restriction criteria,and studies published up to April 2021 were *** A total of forty-seven studies were selected for this ***-eight studies included patients,and nine included family *** of patients and family members was associated with a lower number of new mood episodes and a reduction in number and length of stay of *** interventions with patients are associated with improved adherence to drug *** strategies studied in patients and family members do not interfere with the severity of symptoms of mania or depression or with the patient's quality of life or *** interventions with family members do not alter patients'adherence to *** Psychoeducation as an adjunct strategy to pharmacotherapy in the treatment of BD leads to a reduction in the frequency of new mood episodes,length of hospital stay and adherence to drug therapy.

关键词： Bipolar disorder Mood disorders Psychoeducation Adherence Mania Depression

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Adipose tissue,systematic inflammation,and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 38-46页

作者： Ana Paula de A.Boleti Pedro Henrique de O.Cardoso breno Emanuel F.Frihling Patrícia Souza e Silva Luiz Filipe R.Nde Moraes Ludovico Migliolo S-Inova Biotech Programa de Pós-Graduação em BiotecnologiaUniversidade Católica Dom BoscoCampo GrandeMSBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Programa de Pós-Graduação em BioquímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteNatalBrazil

Obesity is associated with several diseases,including mental *** tissue is distributed around the internal organs,acting in the regulation of metabolism by storing and releasing fatty acids and adipokine in the *** nutritional intake results in hypertrophy and proliferation of adipocytes,leading to local hypoxia in adipose tissue and changes in these adipokine *** leads to the recruitment of immune cells to adipose tissue and the release of pro-inflammatory *** presence of high levels of free fatty acids and inflammatory molecules interfere with intracellular insulin signaling,which can generate a neuroinflammatory *** this review,we provide an up-to-date discussion of how excessive obesity can lead to possible cognitive *** also address the idea that obesity-associated systemic inflammation leads to neuroinflammation in the brain,particularly the hypothalamus and hippocampus,and that this is partially responsible for these negative cognitive *** addition,we discuss some clinical models and animal studies for obesity and clarify the mechanism of action of anti-obesity drugs in the central nervous system.

关键词： adiposity anti-obesity drugs hypothalamic inflammation metabolic disease neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation

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Evaluation of Intraobserver and Interobserver Reliability of Mechanical Axis Alignment Measure of the Lower Limb through the Panoramic Radiograph in Patients in the Preoperative and Postoperative Periods of Total Knee Arthroplasty

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第9期10卷 221-233页

作者： Murilo Barroso Matos José Leonardo Rocha de Faria Douglas Mello Pavão Márcio Liu Sandt breno Chaves de Almeida Pigozzo Pedro Guilme Teixeira de sousa Filho Rodrigo Pires e Albuquerque CLIFOR-Orthopedics and Fractures Clinic Vitória Brazil Knee Surgery Center National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Rio de Janeiro Brazil Genutarso-Orthopedics Clinic Rio de Janeiro Brazil Genu Surgery Group Fortaleza Brazil

Objective: To evaluate intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the measurement of the mechanical axis of the lower limb by means of the panoramic radiograph of lower limbs by physicians with different levels of medical practice. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study with preoperative and postoperative radiographic analysis of a group of 100 patients submitted to total knee arthroplasty. Results: It was observed that there is a highly significant intraobserver and interobserver agreement (p Conclusion: The panoramic radiograph of the lower limbs is a reliable method for measuring the mechanical axis of the lower limb in patients submitted to total knee arthroplasty, regardless of the level of medical practice of the evaluator.

关键词： Knee Mechanical Axis Total Knee Arthroplasty

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