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Long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance in Adélie penguins:the Argentine Ecosystem monitoring Program

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 132-140页

作者： mariana A.JUÁRES Anahím.SILVESTRO brenda.C.ALFONSO m.mercedes SANTOS Departamento Biología de Predadores Tope Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA)Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Laboratorios Anexos Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1904AMAArgentina INEDES(CONICET-UNLu) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y museo Universidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA) Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina

In this work,we report long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance of Adélie penguins(Pygoscelis adeliae)nesting in three Antarctic colonies(i.e.,at martin Point,South Orkneys Islands;Stranger Point/Cabo Funes,South Shetland Islands;and Esperanza/Hope Bay in the Antarctic Peninsula)from 1995/96 to 2022/*** yearly count data of breeding groups selected,we observed a decline in the number of breeding pairs and chicks in crèche at all colonies ***,the magnitude of change was higher at Stranger Point than that in the remaining ***,the index of breeding success,which was calculated as the ratio of chicks in crèche to breeding pairs,exhibited no apparent trend throughout the study ***,it displayed greater variability at martin Point compared to the other two colonies under *** the number of chicks in crèche of Adélie penguins showed a declining pattern,the average breeding performance was similar to that reported in gentoo penguin colonies,specifically,those undergoing a population increase(even in sympatric colonies facing similar local conditions).Consequently,it is plausible to assume a reduction of the over-winter survival as a likely cause of the declining trend observed,at least in the Stranger Point and Esperanza ***,we cannot rule out local effects during the breeding season affecting the Adélie population of martin Point.

关键词： long-term monitoring Adélie penguin breeding pairs chicks crèched breeding success population trends

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Autoantibodies against beta cells to predict early insulin requirements in pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1717-1725页

作者： Jorge m molina Patricia G medina Rita A Gomez Julia R Herrera Nancy L martínez brenda.Hernández Yesenia García Department of Endocrinology Children’s Hospital Federico GomezMexico 06720Mexico National medical Center"Siglo XXI" UMAE Hosp EspecialidadesUnidad Invest Med Epidemiol ClinMexican Social Security InstituteMexico 06720Mexico Research Division UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIMexican Institute of Social SecurityMexico 06720Mexico Epidemiology Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition Federico Gómez Children’s HospitalMexico 06720Mexico Department of Endocrinology Comprehensive Health Unit for Trans PersonsMexico 11340Mexico

BACKGROUND Autoimmunity has emerged as a probable disease modifier in patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2Dm),that is,patients who have insulin resistance,obesity,and other cardiovascular risk factors,suggesting that the presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase(anti-GAD65),islet antigen 2(anti-IA2),and zinc transporter 8(anti-Zn8T)antibodies could have deleterious effects on beta cell function,causing failure and earlier requirement for insulin *** To evaluate anti-GAD65,anti-IA2 and anti-Zn8T as predictors of early insulin requirement in adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of *** This was a case–control study in patients with clinically diagnosed with T2Dm(68 cases and 64 controls with and without early insulin dependence respectively),male and female,aged 12–18 ***,blood pressure,glucose,insulin,C-peptide,glycated hemoglobin A1c,and lipid profiles were *** was used to measure anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T *** statistics,Pearson'sχ2 test,Student's t test,and logistic regression was performed.Pmale),with a mean age was 15.9±1.3 years,and there was a disease evolution time of 4.49±0.88 *** presence of anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T positivity was found in 29.5%,18.2%,and 15.9%,*** the groups by early or no insulin dependence showed that the group with insulin had a higher frequency of antibody positivity:anti-GAD65 odds ratio(OR):2.42(1.112–5.303,P=0.026);anti-IA2:OR:1.55(0.859–2.818,P=0.105);and anti-Zn8T:OR:7.32(2.039–26.279,P=0.002).CONCLUSION Anti-GAD65 positivity was high in our ***-GAD65 and anti-Zn8T positivity showed a significantly depleted beta cell reserve phenotype,leading to an increased risk of early insulin dependence.

关键词： Diabetes Obesity Adolescents Autoimmunity Beta cell Insulin requirements

Loggerhead Sea Turtles Hand-Reared in Captivity: Isotopic Insights into Their Inherent Dietary Variation

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第5期14卷 435-454页

作者： brenda.Natasha mejía-Guarnizo Carlos Julio Polo-Silva Guiomar Aminta Jauregui-Romero Antonio Delgado-Huertas Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias marinas (CICImAR-IPN) La Paz M&#233xico marine Biology Program Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Jorge Tadeo Lozano University Santa Marta Colombia Sharky management and Consulting Oldsmar FL USA Programa de Conservació n de Tortugas y Mam&#237feros Marinos (ProCTMM) Santa Marta Colombia Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR) Armilla Spain

Stable isotope analysis is a widely used method for gathering ecological insights into the diet and feeding habitats of various species. While captive studies often limit lethal sampling and differ from wild conditions, they offer valuable insights into inherent isotopic variations among individuals, which are often assumed to reflect differences between natural populations. In the Sea Turtle Conservation Program, loggerhead turtle hatchlings from different nests were fed. Necropsies were conducted on turtles that died during this period, obtaining bone fragments for analysis. We evaluated the isotopic variation of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) in bone tissue across six turtle nests (n = 66 samples) and assessed differences in Straight Carapace Length (SCL, n = 71 samples). Using SIBER and nicheROVER in R, we calculated niche width and overlap, while the simmr package determined primary prey assimilation. Despite feeding the hatchlings the same prey, we observed variations in nitrogen isotope assimilation between nests. Nests 4 and 6 had a niche width >1.8‰, indicating consistent consumption frequencies across all prey and >70% niche overlap with other nests. In contrast, nests 1 and 2 showed a narrower niche width (mugil sp. constituted the primary diet component (>40%) across all groups. This study demonstrates how factors like competition or prey preference can influence the assimilation of diet, even when the source remains constant (inherent variation).

关键词： Stable Isotopes Caretta caretta Head-Starting Nests Straight Carapace Length

Colon Adenocarcinoma in a Retrograde Intussusception: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期14卷 153-160页

作者： Carlos Hernández Brito Pedro Arredondo Ruiz brenda.Paola Sáenz Dávila Arsenio Torres Delgado Luis Eduardo méndez Turrubiates Luis Ángel Amezcua Toledo Omar Josué Herrera López Surgical Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Clinical Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico General and Laparoscopic Surgery Corporativo M&#233dico-Quir&#250rgico Torres Veracruz Mexico Radiation Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Radiology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Anatomical Pathology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico

Background: Intussusception is defined as a telescoping of a proximal gastrointestinal segment with its mesentery to a distal one, only 5% occur in adults and in colon the probability that it is caused by a malignant disease is up to 65%. Only 1% occurs in a retrograde manner, the rest occur in an anterograde manner. Aim: Describe the clinical presentation of an intussusception in the adult patient as well as its most frequent causes and possible complications that influence decision making for a definitive treatment. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma who underwent elective transverse colectomy and colonic anastomosis with an incidental finding of a transverse colon tumor in a retrograde intussusception was studied. Conclusion: In any adult patient with an intussusception especially in colon a neoplasia should be suspected and the affected segment should be resected without being reduced due to the risk of perforation and tumor dissemination.

关键词： Colon Cancer Colon Adenocarcinoma Colonic Intussusception Intussusception

Feasibility of performing the 3-minute step test with remote supervision in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: A comparative study

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 83-90页

作者： Fernanda maria Vendrusculo Gisele Apolinario da Costa maria Amelia Bagatini brenda.maria Henrique maia Lemes Carolina Aguiar Faria Larissa Carvalhaes de Oliveira Evanirso da Silva Aquino marcio Vinicius Fagundes Donadio Laboratory of Pediatric Physical Activity Infant CenterPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul(PUCRS)Porto AlegreBrazil Hospital Infantil Joao Paulo II-Fundacao Hospitalar do Estado de minas Gerais(FHEmIG) Belo HorizonteBrazil Departament of Physiotherapy Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais(PUCMG)-Campus BetimBetimBrazil Department of Physiotherapy Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya(UIC)BarcelonaSpain

Importance:The 3-min step test is a simple option to monitor submaximal exercise capacity,although its use via remote video monitoring has not been investigated in children with cystic fibrosis(CF).Objective:This study aimed to assess the feasibility and reproducibility of performing the 3-min step test with remote ***:A cross-sectional study including CF patients(6-18 years)from two CF services were ***,anthropometric,clinical,and lung function data were collected and two 3-min step tests were performed:(i)in-person supervision,and(ii)remotely supervised by video *** and after the tests,heart rate(HR),oxygen saturation(SpO_(2)),and the Borg score for dyspnea and lower limb fatigue were ***:Twenty-three patients(10.7±3.7 years)with a mean FEV1 of 89.5%±23.2%were *** were no significant differences between tests,with mean differences(95%confidence intervals)in final HR of-3.3(-8.9,2.4),change in HR of-1.9(-6.1,2.1),final SpO_(2) of 0.3(-0.4,1.0),and final dyspnea of 0.1(-0.8,0.9).The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.852(final HR),0.762(final SpO_(2)),and 0.775(final lower limb fatigue).Significant and moderate correlations were found between tests for final HR(r=0.75),change in HR(r=0.61),and final SpO_(2)(r=0.61).The Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean difference in final SpO_(2) between tests of 0.3%(limit of agreement-3.0%,3.5%).Interpretation:Physiological responses between tests were similar,indicating it was feasible to perform the 3-min step test with remote supervision in CF children.

关键词： Children Cystic fibrosis Exercise test Telehealth

Prenatal multiple micronutrient-fortified balanced energy-protein supplementation and newborn telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content: a randomized controlled efficacy trial in rural Burkina Faso

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Giles T.Hanley-Cook Yuri Bastos-moreira Dries S.martens Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg Laeticia Celine Toe brenda.de Kok Lionel Ouédraogo Alemayehu Argaw Kokeb Tesfamariam Patrick Kolsteren Lieven Huybregts Tim S.Nawrot Sarah De Saeger marthe De Boevre Carl Lachat Department of Food Technology， Safety and Health， Faculty of Bioscience Engineering， Ghent University Center of Excellence in mycotoxicology and Public Health， mYTOXSOUTH~(?) Coordination Unit， Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences， Ghent University Centre for Environmental Sciences， Hasselt University Unité Nutrition et maladies métaboliques， Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) Centre muraz Center of Excellence in mycotoxicology and Public Health， mYTOXSOUTH? Coordination Unit， Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences， Ghent University Nutrition， Diets， and Health Unit， Department of Food and Nutrition Policy， International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Department of Public Health & Primary Care， University of Leuven Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology， Faculty of Science， University of Johannesburg， Doornfontein Campus

Background: Evidence regarding the effectiveness of prenatal nutritional supplements has mainly considered anthropometric pregnancy outcomes. The effect on markers of health and disease， such as offspring telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial DNA content (mtDNAc) is unknown. Objectives: We assessed the efficacy of maternal multiple micronutrient (mmN)-fortified balanced-energy protein (BEP) and iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation on newborn TL as a secondary outcome and mtDNAc as a non-declared outcome. Design: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso， among pregnant females (15-40 years old) enrolled at mothers received either mmN-fortified BEP and IFA (intervention) or IFA only (control) throughout pregnancy. Whole arterial blood samples were collected from the umbilical cord of 104 control and 90 intervention group infants， respectively. Average relative TL and mtDNAc were measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Linear regression models were fitted to assess TL and mtDNAc differences across trial arms. Results: We found that a combined daily mmN-fortified BEP supplement and IFA tablet did not affect newborn TL [β = -0.010 (95% CI: -0.057， 0.036); P = 0.662] or mtDNAc [β = 0.065 (95% CI: -0.203， 0.073); P = 0.354]， as compared to an IFA tablet alone. These findings were confirmed (P > 0.05) by adjusting the regression models for potential prognostic factors of study outcomes at enrollment. Exploratory analyses indicated higher， but non-significantly different mtDNAc among children born either small-for-gestational age， low birthweight， or preterm. Conclusions: Newborns from mothers who received daily nutritional supplements across gestation did not have different relative TL or mtDNAc.

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A computational framework for improving genetic variants identification from 5,061 sheep sequencing data

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第6期14卷 2332-2344页

作者： Shangqian Xie Karissa Isaacs Gabrielle Becker brenda.m.murdoch Department of Animal Veterinary&Food SciencesUniversity of IdahoMoscowIDUSA Superior Farms CaliforniaUSA

Background Pan-genomics is a recently emerging strategy that can be utilized to provide a more comprehensive characterization of genetic *** calling is routinely used to combine identified variants across multiple related ***,the improvement of variants identification using the mutual support information from mul-tiple samples remains quite limited for population-scale *** In this study,we developed a computational framework for joint calling genetic variants from 5,061 sheep by incorporating the sequencing error and optimizing mutual support information from multiple samples’*** variants were accurately identified from multiple samples by using four steps:(1)Probabilities of variants from two widely used algorithms,GATK and Freebayes,were calculated by Poisson model incorporating base sequencing error potential;(2)The variants with high mapping quality or consistently identified from at least two samples by GATK and Freebayes were used to construct the raw high-confidence identification(rHID)variants database;(3)The high confidence variants identified in single sample were ordered by probability value and controlled by false discovery rate(FDR)using rHID database;(4)To avoid the elimination of potentially true variants from rHID database,the vari-ants that failed FDR were reexamined to rescued potential true variants and ensured high accurate identification *** results indicated that the percent of concordant SNPs and Indels from Freebayes and GATK after our new method were significantly improved 12%-32%compared with raw variants and advantageously found low frequency variants of individual sheep involved several traits including nipples number(GPC5),scrapie pathology(PAPSS2),sea-sonal reproduction and litter size(GRm1),coat color(RAB27A),and lentivirus susceptibility(TmEm154).Conclusion The new method used the computational strategy to reduce the number of false positives,and simulta-neously improve the identifi

关键词： Computational framework Genetic variants multiple samples Sheep

Isolation by phage display and characterization of a single-chain antibody specific for O^6-methyldeoxyguanosine

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第12期46卷 1024-1029页

作者： DAI Heping ZHAO Rouhong Haug brenda.Sean m.Hemmingsen XIAO Wei Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China Plant Biotechnology Institute National Research Council of CanadaSaskatoonSK S7N OW9Canada Department of microbiology and Immunology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5E5Canada

New approaches of making single chain Fv antibodies against O6-methyl-2’ -deoxyguanosine (O6mdG) have been demonstrated by using the phage antibody display system. Using O6mdG as an antigen, 21 positive clones were identified by ELISA from this library, one of which, designated H3, specifically binds to O6mdG with high affinity. The H3 scFv antibody has an affinity constant (Kaff) of 5.94×1011(mol/L)-1. H3 scFv has been successfully used to detect O6mdG in DNA hydrolyses from yeast or E. coli cells treated with a DNA methylating agent. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the selection of a specific scFv against DNA adducts. The results demonstrate the potential applications of the phage display technology for the detection of DNA lesions caused by mutagens and carcinogens.

关键词： O6-methyl-2’ -deoxyguanosine, phage display antibody, single chain Fv DNA adducts.

Gracilaria fisheri oligosaccharides ameliorate inflammation and colonic epithelial barrier dysfunction in mice with acetic acid-induced colitis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第10期11卷 440-449页

作者： brenda.Siringoringo Nawiya Huipao Chittipong Tipbunjong Jongdee Nopparat Santad Wichienchot Albert m.Hutapea Pissared Khuituan Division of Health and Applied Sciences Faculty of SciencePrince of Songkla UniversitySongkhlaThailand Gut Biology and microbiota Research Unit Prince of Songkla UniversitySongkhlaThailand Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center Prince of Songkla UniversitySongkhlaThailand Center of Excellence in Functional Foods and Gastronomy Faculty of Agro-IndustryPrince of Songkla UniversitySongkhlaThailand Department of Pharmacy Faculty of ScienceUniversitas Advent IndonesiaBandungIndonesia

Objective:To investigate the effect of Gracilaria fisheri oligosaccharides(GFO)on inflammation and colonic epithelial barrier dysfunction in colitis ***:The animals were treated by oral gavage with distilled water,1000 mg/kg inulin,100,500,or 1000 mg/kg GFO for 14 d,or treated with 50 mg/kg mesalamine for 5 d after colitis induction(on day 10).Histopathology,inflammatory cytokines,colonic permeability,and tight junction proteins were investigated by hematoxylin and eosin staining,immunohistochemical staining,Ussing chamber technique,and Western blotting assays,***:GFO ameliorated histological damage in colitis mice when compared to untreated colitis *** with 100,500,and 1000 mg/kg GFO reduced TNF-αexpression,while IL-1βwas significantly reduced in colitis mice treated with 500 and 1000 mg/*** to untreated colitis mice,GFO increased transepithelial electrical resistance,reduced fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran paracellular flux,and modulated tight junction proteins(occludin and claudin 2)in colitis ***:GFO has anti-inflammatory activity and could modulate colonic epithelial barrier dysfunction in acetic acid-induced colitis ***,GFO could modulate the expression of tight junction proteins that play important roles in colonic barrier function.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Cytokines Gut permeability Tight junction Red algae Gracilaria fisheri mice Anti-inflammation Colonic epithelial barrier