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Psychiatric comorbidity in the treatment of patients with inflammatory bowel disease

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第13期20卷 3552-3563页

作者： Branislav R filipovic branka f filipovic faculty of Medicine Institute of Anatomy "Niko Miljanic"11000 BelgradeSerbia Branislav R FilipovicBranka F FilipovicFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Belgrade11000 BelgradeSerbia Department of Gastroenterohepatology Clinical and Hospital Center "Bezanijska Kosa"11080 BelgradeSerbia

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, commonly known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), draw attention from specialists of various disorders, including gastroenterology, psychiatry, and radiology. The involvement of a cortical influence in the brain-gut axis as well as the interaction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the peripheral nervous system provide an initial explanation of the psychological symptoms associated with IBD. The involvement of structures the limbic system, such as the anterior cingulate cortex, the prefrontal cortex, and the amygdala, paves the way for the discovery of the mechanisms underlying depression depression, anxiety, alexithymia, personality traits, and other psychological impairments following the onset of IBD. Psychiatric therapy in IBD patients is almost as important as the gastroenterological approach and consists of pharmacological treatment and psychotherapy. Neither of the available psychiatric treatment methods is considered the golden standard because both methods have side effects, and psychotropic medication can provoke the worsening of IBD symptoms. Thus, both approaches must be applied with awareness of the possibility of side effects. We suggest that psychiatrists and gastroenterologists work together to reach a consensus on IBD therapy to ensure success and to reduce side effects and relapse to the lowest possible rates.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Psychiatry Treatment Personality traits Depression Anxiety

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Photometric Analysis of Three Potential Red Nova Progenitors

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第10期22卷 103-110页

作者： Surjit S.Wadhwa Ain De Horta Miroslav D.filipovic N.f.H.Tothill Bojan Arbutina Jelena Petrovic Gojko Djurasevic School of Science Western Sydney UniversityLocked Bag 1797PenrithNSW 2751Australia Department of Astronomy Faculty of MathematicsUniversity of BelgradeStudentski trg 1611000 BelgradeSerbia Astronomical Observatory Volgina 711060 BelgradeSerbia

We present photometric analysis of three bright red nova progenitor contact binary systems:ASAS J082151-0612.6,TYC 7281-269-1 and TYC *** primary components in all three systems are solar-type low mass stars with radii somewhat larger than their zero age main sequence *** secondaries,as in most contact binary systems,have radii and luminosities well above their main sequence *** three have extremely low mass ratios ranging from 0.075 to 0.097 and two have high degrees of contact,in excess of 75%.All three have mass ratios and separations below the theoretical values for orbital *** activity,a hallmark of magnetic activity and magnetic braking,considered important in mediating angular momentum loss,is also *** three systems demonstrate the O’Connell effect,and all systems require the introduction of star spots for a better light curve *** addition,we show that ASAS J082151-0612.6 and TYC 7281-269-1 have a UV color excess in the range indicating high chromospheric *** measure of potential significant magnetic activity is X-ray luminosity;TYC 7275-1968-1 and probably also TYC 7281-269-1 have X-ray luminosity well above other contact binary *** conclude that it is likely that all three are unstable and hence are potential merger candidates.

关键词： (stars:)binaries eclipsing-techniques photometric-stars low-mass

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